Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 237,840 | 5,378 | 106,794 | 2,839 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 191,928 | 4,930 | 93,415 | 2,794 |
Massachusetts | 8,104 | 1,138 | 1,957 | 430 |
New York | 6,595 | 824 | 2,214 | 367 |
New Jersey | 5,351 | 736 | 1,874 | 355 |
Illinois | 2,794 | 633 | 1,047 | 390 |
Nevada | 2,411 | 585 | 704 | 214 |
Michigan | 2,284 | 422 | 553 | 164 |
Florida | 2,268 | 500 | 663 | 254 |
Pennsylvania | 1,979 | 493 | 446 | 177 |
Maryland | 1,634 | 435 | 377 | 155 |
Texas | 1,439 | 520 | 530 | 249 |
Virginia | 1,414 | 340 | 432 | 148 |
Arizona | 1,385 | 488 | 326 | 229 |
Washington | 1,170 | 318 | 466 | 175 |
Rhode Island | 1,048 | 291 | 153 | 67 |
Connecticut | 731 | 220 | 152 | 72 |
Utah | 609 | 325 | 197 | 128 |
Colorado | 583 | 236 | 225 | 167 |
Ohio | 482 | 184 | 155 | 74 |
Oregon | 475 | 251 | 110 | 62 |
Georgia | 449 | 253 | 154 | 132 |
North Carolina | 299 | 107 | 21 | 23 |
Wisconsin | 257 | 116 | 22 | 25 |
Tennessee | 250 | 191 | 135 | 120 |
New Hampshire | 210 | 101 | 47 | 38 |
Missouri | 187 | 132 | 49 | 62 |
Kentucky | 145 | 163 | 64 | 73 |
Indiana | 122 | 86 | 28 | 37 |
Iowa | 122 | 94 | 71 | 82 |
Kansas | 113 | 71 | 11 | 21 |
South Carolina | 112 | 93 | 19 | 35 |
Arkansas | 100 | 94 | 58 | 86 |
Maine | 99 | 123 | 15 | 21 |
District of Columbia | 93 | 50 | (B) | - |
Oklahoma | 86 | 74 | 14 | 21 |
Hawaii | 82 | 69 | 16 | 21 |
South Dakota | 65 | 60 | (B) | - |
Louisiana | 63 | 78 | 10 | 18 |
Delaware | 62 | 99 | 40 | 64 |
Alabama | 50 | 44 | (B) | - |
New Mexico | 47 | 50 | (B) | - |
Vermont | 43 | 47 | (B) | - |
Idaho | 34 | 31 | 3 | 6 |
Minnesota | 32 | 24 | 21 | 26 |
Mississippi | 26 | 28 | (B) | - |
Nebraska | 5 | 9 | (B) | - |
Alaska | 3 | 8 | (B) | - |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 168,485 | 4,401 | 86,012 | 2,692 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 5,999 | 974 | 1,557 | 408 |
Fresno County [CA] | 4,083 | 870 | 1,408 | 386 |
Orange County [CA] | 3,623 | 606 | 1,189 | 303 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 3,462 | 585 | 1,288 | 304 |
San Diego County [CA] | 2,563 | 775 | 700 | 291 |
Queens County [NY] | 2,438 | 567 | 884 | 256 |
Clark County [NV] | 2,375 | 585 | 686 | 209 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 2,280 | 603 | 1,101 | 339 |
Cook County [IL] | 2,222 | 594 | 881 | 354 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 1,533 | 569 | 445 | 225 |
Oakland County [MI] | 1,437 | 323 | 229 | 91 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 1,337 | 448 | 332 | 147 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 1,307 | 347 | 488 | 202 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 1,156 | 478 | 315 | 227 |
Nassau County [NY] | 1,068 | 350 | 191 | 113 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 1,059 | 384 | 274 | 126 |
Alameda County [CA] | 1,030 | 341 | 195 | 100 |
Providence County [RI] | 916 | 271 | 135 | 61 |
King County [WA] | 914 | 298 | 407 | 160 |
Riverside County [CA] | 899 | 329 | 163 | 104 |
Ventura County [CA] | 839 | 258 | 144 | 85 |
Delaware County [PA] | 785 | 306 | 252 | 138 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 769 | 232 | 277 | 129 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 754 | 370 | 174 | 123 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 711 | 252 | 286 | 136 |
Broward County [FL] | 619 | 247 | 283 | 188 |
Essex County [MA] | 583 | 329 | 77 | 61 |
New York County [NY] | 568 | 256 | 179 | 180 |
Worcester County [MA] | 543 | 167 | 93 | 70 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 542 | 283 | 121 | 97 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 524 | 240 | 188 | 122 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 459 | 263 | 115 | 104 |
Hartford County [CT] | 401 | 167 | 45 | 37 |
Harris County [TX] | 389 | 210 | 206 | 142 |
Rockland County [NY] | 387 | 227 | 126 | 96 |
Denton County [TX] | 373 | 300 | 142 | 145 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 331 | 155 | 66 | 59 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 331 | 171 | 107 | 114 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 329 | 150 | 186 | 109 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 319 | 161 | 177 | 132 |
Essex County [NJ] | 313 | 159 | 10 | 13 |
Westchester County [NY] | 308 | 125 | 71 | 56 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 305 | 148 | 18 | 26 |
Macomb County [MI] | 281 | 123 | 150 | 94 |
Wayne County [MI] | 279 | 107 | 113 | 71 |
Kings County [NY] | 278 | 139 | 185 | 130 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 271 | 125 | 100 | 57 |
Lake County [IL] | 263 | 129 | 61 | 74 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 250 | 148 | 22 | 33 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 247 | 206 | 72 | 67 |
Dallas County [TX] | 246 | 215 | 6 | 11 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 228 | 124 | 71 | 47 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 211 | 184 | 94 | 93 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 204 | 133 | 48 | 42 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 194 | 138 | 97 | 101 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 185 | 245 | 49 | 60 |
Chester County [PA] | 183 | 112 | 46 | 49 |
Kern County [CA] | 182 | 134 | 80 | 90 |
DuPage County [IL] | 168 | 131 | 72 | 108 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 168 | 81 | 20 | 25 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 163 | 185 | 71 | 95 |
Pima County [AZ] | 151 | 78 | 10 | 16 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 150 | 140 | 8 | 14 |
Washington County [OR] | 149 | 102 | 37 | 46 |
Bronx County [NY] | 139 | 63 | 42 | 28 |
Davidson County [TN] | 139 | 142 | 105 | 112 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 133 | 66 | 22 | 34 |
Orange County [FL] | 133 | 165 | 37 | 42 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 132 | 130 | 17 | 22 |
Collin County [TX] | 130 | 94 | 85 | 83 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 123 | 104 | 15 | 27 |
Bucks County [PA] | 119 | 98 | 38 | 58 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 111 | 113 | 41 | 70 |
Franklin County [OH] | 100 | 99 | 27 | 44 |
Dane County [WI] | 100 | 100 | (B) | - |
Prince William County [VA] | 94 | 86 | 13 | 20 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 93 | 50 | (B) | - |
Fulton County [GA] | 90 | 80 | 31 | 48 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 90 | 95 | 29 | 34 |
Albany County [NY] | 89 | 68 | (B) | - |
Pinellas County [FL] | 88 | 67 | 42 | 53 |
Duval County [FL] | 85 | 111 | 38 | 51 |
Placer County [CA] | 80 | 87 | 23 | 38 |
Union County [NJ] | 80 | 60 | 36 | 32 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 78 | 73 | 14 | 21 |
Lee County [FL] | 75 | 51 | 12 | 19 |
Monroe County [NY] | 75 | 57 | 29 | 45 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 73 | 64 | 15 | 47 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 72 | 54 | (B) | - |
St. Louis County [MO] | 71 | 67 | 38 | 60 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 70 | 55 | (B) | - |
Burlington County [NJ] | 70 | 72 | 23 | 33 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 68 | 76 | 7 | 12 |
Shelby County [TN] | 68 | 102 | 30 | 45 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 67 | 77 | 32 | 53 |
Camden County [NJ] | 65 | 46 | 13 | 21 |
El Paso County [CO] | 63 | 100 | 63 | 100 |
New Haven County [CT] | 63 | 44 | 13 | 21 |
New Castle County [DE] | 62 | 99 | 40 | 64 |
Bexar County [TX] | 61 | 53 | 41 | 40 |
Yolo County [CA] | 60 | 66 | 36 | 58 |
Howard County [MD] | 59 | 48 | 13 | 24 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 57 | 55 | 18 | 30 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 57 | 54 | 12 | 20 |
Hawaii County [HI] | 56 | 52 | 11 | 17 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 52 | 57 | 13 | 19 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 51 | 65 | 12 | 19 |
Collier County [FL] | 50 | 61 | (B) | - |
Baltimore city [MD] | 50 | 70 | (B) | - |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 47 | 50 | (B) | - |
Onondaga County [NY] | 46 | 35 | 17 | 20 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 43 | 48 | (B) | - |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 42 | 47 | (B) | - |
Denver County [CO] | 40 | 38 | (B) | - |
Henrico County [VA] | 40 | 31 | (B) | - |
Washoe County [NV] | 36 | 31 | 18 | 29 |
Erie County [NY] | 36 | 46 | 36 | 46 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 32 | 44 | 14 | 24 |
Travis County [TX] | 32 | 36 | (B) | - |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 32 | 30 | 8 | 12 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 26 | 31 | 5 | 12 |
Hampden County [MA] | 25 | 30 | (B) | - |
Richmond County [NY] | 25 | 54 | 25 | 54 |
Johnson County [KS] | 23 | 26 | (B) | - |
Wake County [NC] | 23 | 25 | (B) | - |
Hennepin County [MN] | 22 | 21 | 15 | 24 |
Polk County [IA] | 19 | 32 | 19 | 32 |
Kane County [IL] | 16 | 25 | (B) | - |
Pierce County [WA] | 15 | 24 | (B) | - |
Ocean County [NJ] | 14 | 22 | (B) | - |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 14 | 20 | 3 | 7 |
Cobb County [GA] | 12 | 19 | 12 | 19 |
Orange County [NY] | 10 | 15 | (B) | - |
Bristol County [MA] | 9 | 14 | (B) | - |
Guilford County [NC] | 9 | 14 | (B) | - |
Monterey County [CA] | 7 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
Solano County [CA] | 7 | 10 | (B) | - |
Arlington County [VA] | 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 |
Dakota County [MN] | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 |
Will County [IL] | 3 | 8 | 3 | 8 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 172,108 | 4,548 | 87,201 | 2,705 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 10,498 | 1,091 | 3,615 | 537 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 7,503 | 1,131 | 1,841 | 443 |
Fresno [CA] | 4,083 | 870 | 1,408 | 386 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 3,709 | 701 | 943 | 246 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 2,782 | 627 | 1,031 | 384 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 2,614 | 513 | 724 | 183 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 2,563 | 775 | 700 | 291 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 2,556 | 634 | 1,165 | 344 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 2,432 | 686 | 608 | 251 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 2,375 | 585 | 686 | 209 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 1,999 | 395 | 492 | 156 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 1,877 | 453 | 461 | 182 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 1,307 | 347 | 488 | 202 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 1,233 | 388 | 404 | 213 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 1,164 | 479 | 316 | 227 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 1,057 | 294 | 153 | 67 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 1,040 | 311 | 448 | 167 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 839 | 258 | 144 | 85 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 769 | 408 | 233 | 175 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 543 | 167 | 93 | 70 |
Modesto [CA] | 524 | 240 | 188 | 122 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 459 | 263 | 115 | 104 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 440 | 171 | 68 | 51 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 405 | 214 | 206 | 142 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 388 | 179 | 144 | 118 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 379 | 241 | 108 | 61 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 307 | 178 | 69 | 61 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 283 | 132 | 68 | 58 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 271 | 125 | 100 | 57 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 236 | 98 | 31 | 37 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 228 | 124 | 71 | 47 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 227 | 127 | 66 | 54 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 215 | 191 | 79 | 62 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 182 | 134 | 80 | 90 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 163 | 185 | 71 | 95 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 160 | 145 | 105 | 112 |
Tucson [AZ] | 151 | 78 | 10 | 16 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 144 | 87 | 57 | 64 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 134 | 124 | 38 | 51 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 133 | 66 | 22 | 34 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 132 | 130 | 17 | 22 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 130 | 79 | 42 | 53 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 126 | 94 | (B) | - |
Rochester [NY] | 120 | 78 | 56 | 58 |
Columbus [OH] | 117 | 103 | 27 | 44 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 111 | 104 | 31 | 41 |
Madison [WI] | 100 | 100 | (B) | - |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 90 | 95 | 29 | 34 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 87 | 81 | (B) | - |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 87 | 52 | 41 | 40 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 86 | 74 | 14 | 21 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 75 | 51 | 12 | 19 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 73 | 64 | 15 | 47 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 68 | 102 | 30 | 45 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 68 | 76 | 7 | 12 |
Trenton [NJ] | 67 | 77 | 32 | 53 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 64 | 69 | 9 | 13 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 63 | 100 | 63 | 100 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 63 | 44 | 13 | 21 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 62 | 53 | 18 | 24 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 57 | 54 | 12 | 20 |
Hilo [HI] | 56 | 52 | 11 | 17 |
Richmond [VA] | 55 | 38 | (B) | - |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 50 | 61 | (B) | - |
Akron [OH] | 47 | 51 | 25 | 37 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 47 | 50 | (B) | - |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 46 | 45 | (B) | - |
Syracuse [NY] | 46 | 35 | 17 | 20 |
Lancaster [PA] | 43 | 48 | (B) | - |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 41 | 33 | 8 | 12 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 40 | 61 | (B) | - |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 37 | 62 | 10 | 18 |
Reno [NV] | 36 | 31 | 18 | 29 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 28 | 23 | 21 | 26 |
Springfield [MA] | 28 | 31 | (B) | - |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 26 | 31 | 5 | 12 |
Raleigh [NC] | 23 | 25 | (B) | - |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 22 | 26 | (B) | - |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 22 | 26 | (B) | - |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 20 | 33 | (B) | - |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 19 | 32 | 19 | 32 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 16 | 24 | (B) | - |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 15 | 21 | 15 | 21 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 10 | 16 | (B) | - |
Salinas [CA] | 7 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 7 | 10 | (B) | - |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 5 | 9 | (B) | - |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 |