Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 62,645 | 3,308 | 44,530 | 2,657 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 16,590 | 1,323 | 10,210 | 974 |
New York | 7,145 | 1,085 | 5,035 | 852 |
Texas | 5,510 | 886 | 4,715 | 781 |
Indiana | 5,035 | 778 | 4,320 | 741 |
Maryland | 2,330 | 693 | 1,320 | 493 |
Florida | 2,005 | 627 | 1,355 | 500 |
Illinois | 1,975 | 565 | 1,550 | 454 |
Georgia | 1,650 | 583 | 1,135 | 413 |
Pennsylvania | 1,640 | 666 | 1,150 | 564 |
Oklahoma | 1,400 | 379 | 1,110 | 324 |
New Jersey | 1,310 | 405 | 730 | 282 |
Virginia | 1,285 | 448 | 560 | 209 |
North Carolina | 1,280 | 419 | 880 | 283 |
Massachusetts | 1,010 | 324 | 785 | 320 |
Minnesota | 1,000 | 381 | 790 | 338 |
Kansas | 905 | 372 | 830 | 363 |
Michigan | 895 | 331 | 840 | 325 |
Oregon | 895 | 510 | 680 | 378 |
Washington | 890 | 455 | 530 | 326 |
Colorado | 775 | 374 | 630 | 317 |
Tennessee | 720 | 361 | 575 | 286 |
Kentucky | 685 | 480 | 530 | 400 |
Arizona | 665 | 360 | 480 | 276 |
Wisconsin | 660 | 301 | 520 | 276 |
Ohio | 615 | 250 | 415 | 180 |
Utah | 610 | 478 | 490 | 384 |
Nebraska | 440 | 203 | 375 | 184 |
Iowa | 330 | 150 | 305 | 151 |
Louisiana | 295 | 234 | 275 | 241 |
Missouri | 260 | 150 | 240 | 146 |
Alabama | 220 | 159 | 190 | 143 |
Connecticut | 205 | 133 | 140 | 91 |
Nevada | 205 | 162 | 80 | 68 |
South Carolina | 205 | 176 | 175 | 166 |
Hawaii | 170 | 146 | 80 | 94 |
District of Columbia | 135 | 111 | (D) | (D) |
Rhode Island | 120 | 124 | 95 | 100 |
South Dakota | 90 | 83 | 90 | 83 |
New Hampshire | 80 | 96 | 40 | 54 |
Idaho | 70 | 74 | 70 | 74 |
New Mexico | 70 | 113 | 45 | 78 |
Vermont | 65 | 89 | 65 | 89 |
West Virginia | 55 | 50 | 20 | 20 |
Maine | 25 | 37 | (D) | (D) |
Alaska | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Arkansas | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Delaware | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Mississippi | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Montana | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Wyoming | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 5,435 | 748 | 3,325 | 529 |
Alameda County [CA] | 2,890 | 693 | 1,650 | 462 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 2,585 | 547 | 1,855 | 429 |
Queens County [NY] | 2,395 | 623 | 1,580 | 470 |
Marion County [IN] | 1,875 | 677 | 1,770 | 677 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 1,390 | 405 | 1,080 | 314 |
Cook County [IL] | 1,255 | 520 | 1,010 | 431 |
Harris County [TX] | 1,165 | 522 | 890 | 456 |
Kings County [NY] | 1,040 | 385 | 650 | 261 |
Erie County [NY] | 1,025 | 542 | 870 | 454 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 835 | 464 | 655 | 341 |
Orange County [CA] | 790 | 313 | 365 | 168 |
King County [WA] | 715 | 413 | 480 | 313 |
Duval County [FL] | 695 | 447 | 575 | 422 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 695 | 360 | 580 | 318 |
Dallas County [TX] | 645 | 294 | 585 | 259 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 605 | 345 | 325 | 245 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 600 | 225 | 395 | 194 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 585 | 336 | 400 | 255 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 550 | 325 | 515 | 320 |
Monroe County [NY] | 545 | 290 | 515 | 290 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 520 | 476 | 405 | 443 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 515 | 339 | 235 | 198 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 515 | 462 | 420 | 375 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 495 | 294 | 425 | 277 |
San Diego County [CA] | 470 | 189 | 260 | 122 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 435 | 309 | 40 | 48 |
Howard County [MD] | 385 | 389 | 240 | 317 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 380 | 226 | 85 | 72 |
Davidson County [TN] | 380 | 304 | 265 | 189 |
Bexar County [TX] | 380 | 167 | 370 | 167 |
Delaware County [PA] | 370 | 291 | 175 | 173 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 350 | 193 | 280 | 181 |
Riverside County [CA] | 340 | 307 | 130 | 130 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 335 | 216 | 260 | 184 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 315 | 220 | 275 | 196 |
DuPage County [IL] | 315 | 185 | 215 | 124 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 305 | 186 | 100 | 80 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 300 | 188 | 210 | 144 |
Travis County [TX] | 295 | 170 | 245 | 146 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 290 | 218 | 70 | 51 |
Westchester County [NY] | 285 | 209 | 50 | 43 |
Camden County [NJ] | 275 | 169 | 275 | 169 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 260 | 335 | 260 | 335 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 260 | 207 | 115 | 125 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 245 | 206 | 210 | 182 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 235 | 183 | 180 | 165 |
Polk County [IA] | 220 | 140 | 195 | 141 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 220 | 191 | 195 | 185 |
New York County [NY] | 220 | 162 | 105 | 118 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 215 | 125 | 90 | 63 |
Clark County [NV] | 205 | 162 | 80 | 68 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 205 | 159 | 185 | 158 |
Franklin County [OH] | 200 | 128 | 140 | 88 |
Denton County [TX] | 200 | 161 | 180 | 131 |
Denver County [CO] | 195 | 267 | 165 | 220 |
Henrico County [VA] | 195 | 179 | 145 | 129 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 175 | 148 | 115 | 138 |
Worcester County [MA] | 175 | 142 | 140 | 124 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 175 | 124 | 165 | 116 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 155 | 151 | 80 | 81 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 155 | 222 | 75 | 106 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 150 | 142 | 80 | 94 |
Lee County [FL] | 145 | 234 | 115 | 178 |
Orange County [NY] | 145 | 148 | 105 | 115 |
Richmond County [NY] | 140 | 137 | 100 | 95 |
Collin County [TX] | 140 | 178 | 140 | 178 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 135 | 111 | (D) | (D) |
Yolo County [CA] | 120 | 110 | 80 | 83 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 120 | 129 | 80 | 98 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 115 | 91 | 65 | 65 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 110 | 82 | 90 | 80 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 105 | 110 | 100 | 107 |
Providence County [RI] | 105 | 122 | 80 | 97 |
Fresno County [CA] | 100 | 106 | 100 | 106 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 95 | 150 | (D) | (D) |
Nassau County [NY] | 90 | 79 | 50 | 47 |
Kern County [CA] | 85 | 90 | 65 | 81 |
Orange County [FL] | 85 | 85 | 75 | 79 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 85 | 90 | 85 | 90 |
Bronx County [NY] | 85 | 67 | 75 | 65 |
Essex County [NJ] | 80 | 80 | 30 | 35 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 75 | 84 | (D) | (D) |
Wake County [NC] | 75 | 76 | 45 | 42 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 75 | 67 | 55 | 60 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 70 | 92 | (D) | (D) |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 70 | 113 | 45 | 78 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 65 | 49 | 55 | 43 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 65 | 82 | 50 | 75 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 65 | 56 | (D) | (D) |
Hartford County [CT] | 60 | 48 | 45 | 34 |
Broward County [FL] | 60 | 47 | (D) | (D) |
Baltimore city [MD] | 60 | 75 | 55 | 71 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 60 | 70 | 60 | 70 |
Dakota County [MN] | 45 | 56 | 20 | 29 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 45 | 41 | (D) | (D) |
Onondaga County [NY] | 45 | 38 | 35 | 29 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 45 | 39 | (D) | (D) |
Oakland County [MI] | 40 | 50 | (D) | (D) |
Prince William County [VA] | 40 | 54 | 15 | 31 |
Pierce County [WA] | 40 | 41 | (B) | - |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 35 | 42 | (D) | (D) |
New Haven County [CT] | 35 | 45 | (D) | (D) |
Kane County [IL] | 35 | 102 | (D) | (D) |
Essex County [MA] | 30 | 38 | (D) | (D) |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 25 | 24 | (B) | - |
Sonoma County [CA] | 25 | 31 | 20 | 29 |
Ventura County [CA] | 25 | 27 | 15 | 18 |
Monterey County [CA] | 20 | 29 | (B) | - |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 20 | 39 | (D) | (D) |
Lake County [IL] | 15 | 22 | 15 | 22 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
El Paso County [CO] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Fulton County [GA] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Hawaii County [HI] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Hampden County [MA] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Wayne County [MI] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Monmouth County [NJ] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Ocean County [NJ] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Bucks County [PA] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Chester County [PA] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Shelby County [TN] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Arlington County [VA] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Snohomish County [WA] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Dane County [WI] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 7,175 | 970 | 4,685 | 698 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 6,225 | 829 | 3,690 | 553 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 5,365 | 846 | 3,185 | 596 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 2,090 | 570 | 925 | 346 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 1,895 | 680 | 1,790 | 681 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 1,700 | 526 | 1,295 | 424 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 1,390 | 565 | 930 | 389 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 1,230 | 528 | 940 | 462 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 1,155 | 420 | 1,070 | 367 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 1,060 | 567 | 905 | 482 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 1,055 | 437 | 730 | 336 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 900 | 447 | 490 | 342 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 900 | 375 | 725 | 334 |
Tulsa [OK] | 875 | 252 | 710 | 220 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 870 | 511 | 680 | 378 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 820 | 443 | 490 | 318 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 710 | 317 | 595 | 306 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 700 | 447 | 580 | 422 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 690 | 372 | 575 | 286 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 640 | 350 | 455 | 266 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 620 | 350 | 550 | 304 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 600 | 225 | 395 | 194 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 595 | 288 | 285 | 186 |
Rochester [NY] | 575 | 299 | 545 | 299 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 555 | 346 | 220 | 147 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 540 | 289 | 450 | 273 |
Lancaster [PA] | 520 | 476 | 405 | 443 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 515 | 462 | 420 | 375 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 470 | 189 | 260 | 122 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 400 | 229 | 310 | 195 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 380 | 167 | 370 | 167 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 360 | 216 | 360 | 216 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 355 | 236 | 290 | 192 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 350 | 181 | 295 | 158 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 345 | 180 | 315 | 175 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 290 | 339 | 290 | 339 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 265 | 228 | 130 | 130 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 245 | 174 | 130 | 138 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 235 | 148 | 145 | 113 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 230 | 185 | 225 | 184 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 220 | 140 | 195 | 141 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 205 | 162 | 80 | 68 |
Columbus [OH] | 200 | 128 | 140 | 88 |
Richmond [VA] | 195 | 179 | 145 | 129 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 175 | 142 | 140 | 124 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 160 | 134 | 105 | 100 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 150 | 132 | 145 | 132 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 150 | 109 | 125 | 103 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 150 | 142 | 80 | 94 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 145 | 234 | 115 | 178 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 120 | 124 | 95 | 100 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 120 | 138 | 65 | 77 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 110 | 117 | 100 | 116 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 110 | 82 | 90 | 80 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 105 | 68 | 75 | 48 |
Fresno [CA] | 100 | 106 | 100 | 106 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 100 | 97 | 75 | 79 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 95 | 142 | 95 | 142 |
Modesto [CA] | 95 | 150 | (D) | (D) |
Bakersfield [CA] | 85 | 90 | 65 | 81 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 85 | 89 | 85 | 89 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 80 | 91 | 80 | 91 |
Raleigh [NC] | 80 | 72 | 55 | 40 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 70 | 113 | 45 | 78 |
Trenton [NJ] | 70 | 92 | (D) | (D) |
Syracuse [NY] | 65 | 45 | 50 | 38 |
Dayton [OH] | 60 | 74 | (B) | - |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 60 | 62 | 35 | 35 |
Akron [OH] | 55 | 51 | 55 | 51 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 50 | 77 | 50 | 77 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 45 | 85 | 20 | 40 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 35 | 45 | (D) | (D) |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 35 | 42 | (D) | (D) |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 25 | 40 | (D) | (D) |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 25 | 27 | 15 | 18 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 25 | 37 | (D) | (D) |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 25 | 24 | (B) | - |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 25 | 31 | 20 | 29 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 20 | 39 | (D) | (D) |
Salinas [CA] | 20 | 29 | (B) | - |
Anchorage [AK] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Colorado Springs [CO] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Hilo [HI] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Madison [WI] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Springfield [MA] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |