Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 141,580 | 3,609 | 25,030 | 1,466 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 22,335 | 1,359 | 2,865 | 385 |
Ohio | 12,160 | 1,355 | 4,255 | 799 |
New York | 10,840 | 900 | 1,775 | 303 |
Pennsylvania | 10,635 | 1,174 | 3,105 | 538 |
Florida | 10,360 | 1,189 | 1,305 | 354 |
Indiana | 7,950 | 727 | 2,595 | 465 |
Michigan | 5,710 | 560 | 1,035 | 210 |
Texas | 5,395 | 781 | 510 | 153 |
Illinois | 3,440 | 440 | 515 | 183 |
Washington | 3,420 | 504 | 520 | 158 |
Massachusetts | 3,365 | 558 | 295 | 182 |
Missouri | 3,085 | 716 | 745 | 215 |
Wisconsin | 3,040 | 332 | 695 | 158 |
New Jersey | 3,020 | 501 | 295 | 132 |
Georgia | 2,795 | 452 | 240 | 129 |
Virginia | 2,760 | 442 | 315 | 137 |
Arizona | 2,145 | 387 | 260 | 113 |
Oregon | 2,080 | 285 | 195 | 84 |
Colorado | 2,065 | 345 | 160 | 72 |
Maryland | 2,040 | 334 | 110 | 66 |
North Carolina | 2,020 | 456 | 115 | 59 |
Connecticut | 1,825 | 404 | 170 | 109 |
Kentucky | 1,790 | 462 | 570 | 237 |
Utah | 1,735 | 372 | 225 | 102 |
Iowa | 1,630 | 323 | 200 | 89 |
Minnesota | 1,315 | 212 | 170 | 54 |
Tennessee | 1,290 | 369 | 150 | 106 |
Kansas | 1,015 | 242 | 180 | 99 |
Nevada | 945 | 209 | 170 | 96 |
Arkansas | 890 | 441 | 100 | 94 |
South Carolina | 870 | 234 | 75 | 56 |
Alabama | 725 | 269 | 85 | 61 |
Delaware | 695 | 292 | 290 | 161 |
Oklahoma | 685 | 232 | 80 | 63 |
Idaho | 665 | 171 | 160 | 84 |
New Mexico | 590 | 220 | (D) | (D) |
Montana | 580 | 189 | 55 | 54 |
Hawaii | 445 | 119 | 25 | 19 |
Maine | 435 | 168 | 105 | 86 |
New Hampshire | 405 | 127 | 90 | 64 |
Louisiana | 395 | 152 | 25 | 26 |
Vermont | 375 | 113 | 50 | 41 |
Nebraska | 335 | 128 | 55 | 40 |
South Dakota | 240 | 95 | 25 | 19 |
Mississippi | 215 | 119 | (B) | - |
Alaska | 205 | 68 | (D) | (D) |
District of Columbia | 205 | 90 | (B) | - |
West Virginia | 165 | 95 | (B) | - |
Rhode Island | 150 | 89 | (D) | (D) |
Wyoming | 70 | 56 | (B) | - |
Puerto Rico | 40 | 42 | (B) | - |
North Dakota | 30 | 32 | (B) | - |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 4,710 | 605 | 790 | 200 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 3,190 | 712 | 990 | 301 |
Orange County [CA] | 2,695 | 469 | 390 | 129 |
New York County [NY] | 1,870 | 397 | 270 | 131 |
San Diego County [CA] | 1,860 | 351 | 180 | 93 |
Harris County [TX] | 1,695 | 442 | 105 | 83 |
Cook County [IL] | 1,550 | 307 | 265 | 128 |
Riverside County [CA] | 1,475 | 352 | 220 | 100 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 1,460 | 533 | 270 | 164 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 1,455 | 294 | 115 | 77 |
King County [WA] | 1,295 | 303 | 185 | 97 |
Kings County [NY] | 1,290 | 297 | 335 | 111 |
Broward County [FL] | 1,270 | 395 | 110 | 105 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 1,220 | 269 | 160 | 94 |
Alameda County [CA] | 1,005 | 256 | 100 | 69 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 975 | 247 | 75 | 69 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 955 | 223 | 170 | 85 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 905 | 214 | 170 | 95 |
Queens County [NY] | 895 | 245 | 180 | 111 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 890 | 308 | 175 | 96 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 865 | 231 | 85 | 45 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 860 | 278 | 90 | 77 |
Westchester County [NY] | 860 | 322 | 55 | 68 |
Chester County [PA] | 810 | 355 | 335 | 266 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 800 | 203 | 60 | 47 |
Orange County [FL] | 750 | 260 | (D) | (D) |
Clark County [NV] | 710 | 170 | 155 | 97 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 705 | 272 | 65 | 51 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 680 | 225 | 60 | 42 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 665 | 379 | 130 | 165 |
Fulton County [GA] | 585 | 246 | 30 | 36 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 585 | 210 | 50 | 56 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 580 | 342 | 60 | 86 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 525 | 201 | (D) | (D) |
San Francisco County [CA] | 520 | 180 | 35 | 35 |
Ventura County [CA] | 510 | 142 | 45 | 33 |
Wayne County [MI] | 495 | 213 | 70 | 48 |
Bronx County [NY] | 460 | 203 | 50 | 44 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 450 | 156 | (D) | (D) |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 440 | 148 | 25 | 29 |
Wake County [NC] | 420 | 189 | (B) | - |
Suffolk County [NY] | 405 | 121 | (D) | (D) |
Norfolk County [MA] | 395 | 157 | (D) | (D) |
Sonoma County [CA] | 380 | 200 | 95 | 92 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 380 | 134 | 20 | 20 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 370 | 166 | (D) | (D) |
Macomb County [MI] | 355 | 128 | 145 | 99 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 355 | 123 | 60 | 48 |
Lee County [FL] | 350 | 145 | 95 | 80 |
Worcester County [MA] | 350 | 163 | (D) | (D) |
Washington County [OR] | 350 | 164 | 50 | 40 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 345 | 141 | (B) | - |
Pima County [AZ] | 340 | 150 | (B) | - |
Lake County [IL] | 335 | 134 | 40 | 38 |
Fresno County [CA] | 325 | 138 | 35 | 39 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 325 | 131 | 40 | 44 |
Monroe County [NY] | 325 | 132 | 60 | 48 |
New Haven County [CT] | 320 | 165 | 70 | 63 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 320 | 168 | (B) | - |
Delaware County [PA] | 320 | 181 | (B) | - |
Ocean County [NJ] | 315 | 151 | 60 | 60 |
Nassau County [NY] | 310 | 140 | (D) | (D) |
Cobb County [GA] | 305 | 138 | 85 | 87 |
Denton County [TX] | 305 | 159 | 55 | 45 |
Duval County [FL] | 300 | 109 | 30 | 34 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 295 | 120 | 50 | 39 |
Essex County [MA] | 295 | 131 | (D) | (D) |
Placer County [CA] | 265 | 125 | 50 | 51 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 260 | 193 | (D) | (D) |
Montgomery County [PA] | 260 | 109 | (D) | (D) |
DuPage County [IL] | 245 | 116 | (D) | (D) |
Allegheny County [PA] | 240 | 128 | (D) | (D) |
Tarrant County [TX] | 240 | 125 | (D) | (D) |
Hudson County [NJ] | 235 | 173 | (B) | - |
Franklin County [OH] | 230 | 120 | 30 | 23 |
Pierce County [WA] | 230 | 95 | 45 | 45 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 225 | 92 | 50 | 38 |
Morris County [NJ] | 225 | 108 | 25 | 35 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 225 | 90 | 35 | 32 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 220 | 130 | (D) | (D) |
Dallas County [TX] | 220 | 102 | (D) | (D) |
Hawaii County [HI] | 215 | 77 | 10 | 10 |
Travis County [TX] | 215 | 98 | 40 | 37 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 205 | 90 | (B) | - |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 200 | 96 | 30 | 24 |
Hartford County [CT] | 200 | 86 | (B) | - |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 200 | 104 | 35 | 29 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 200 | 107 | (D) | (D) |
Dane County [WI] | 200 | 117 | (D) | (D) |
Bucks County [PA] | 195 | 125 | 25 | 23 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 195 | 122 | (D) | (D) |
El Paso County [CO] | 185 | 86 | (D) | (D) |
Honolulu County [HI] | 185 | 89 | (D) | (D) |
Marion County [IN] | 185 | 87 | 30 | 29 |
Bexar County [TX] | 185 | 92 | (D) | (D) |
Clark County [WA] | 185 | 92 | 40 | 40 |
Camden County [NJ] | 180 | 119 | (B) | - |
Passaic County [NJ] | 180 | 92 | 40 | 48 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 175 | 90 | (B) | - |
Loudoun County [VA] | 175 | 106 | (B) | - |
Monterey County [CA] | 170 | 114 | (D) | (D) |
Plymouth County [MA] | 170 | 118 | (B) | - |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 170 | 75 | (D) | (D) |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 170 | 74 | (D) | (D) |
Hamilton County [OH] | 170 | 85 | (D) | (D) |
Collin County [TX] | 170 | 87 | (D) | (D) |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 165 | 99 | 25 | 33 |
Denver County [CO] | 160 | 85 | (B) | - |
DeKalb County [GA] | 160 | 97 | (B) | - |
Kane County [IL] | 160 | 124 | 30 | 41 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 160 | 96 | (B) | - |
Oakland County [MI] | 160 | 71 | 30 | 34 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 155 | 104 | (D) | (D) |
Essex County [NJ] | 150 | 110 | (D) | (D) |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 150 | 94 | (D) | (D) |
Yolo County [CA] | 145 | 74 | (B) | - |
Jefferson County [KY] | 145 | 96 | (B) | - |
Washoe County [NV] | 145 | 90 | (D) | (D) |
Will County [IL] | 140 | 76 | (D) | (D) |
Solano County [CA] | 135 | 107 | (D) | (D) |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 135 | 169 | (B) | - |
Collier County [FL] | 130 | 67 | (D) | (D) |
Albany County [NY] | 130 | 139 | (D) | (D) |
Orange County [NY] | 130 | 72 | (D) | (D) |
Guilford County [NC] | 130 | 81 | 50 | 54 |
Shelby County [TN] | 130 | 83 | (B) | - |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 125 | 66 | 35 | 39 |
Kern County [CA] | 120 | 79 | (D) | (D) |
Union County [NJ] | 115 | 60 | (D) | (D) |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 110 | 61 | (B) | - |
New Castle County [DE] | 110 | 68 | (D) | (D) |
Erie County [NY] | 110 | 76 | (D) | (D) |
Richmond County [NY] | 110 | 70 | (B) | - |
Arlington County [VA] | 110 | 68 | (D) | (D) |
Hampden County [MA] | 105 | 71 | (D) | (D) |
Bristol County [MA] | 100 | 77 | (B) | - |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 95 | 53 | (D) | (D) |
Davidson County [TN] | 95 | 94 | (D) | (D) |
Johnson County [KS] | 90 | 53 | (D) | (D) |
Burlington County [NJ] | 90 | 77 | (D) | (D) |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 90 | 56 | (D) | (D) |
Howard County [MD] | 85 | 65 | (B) | - |
Onondaga County [NY] | 85 | 54 | (B) | - |
Providence County [RI] | 80 | 65 | (D) | (D) |
Prince William County [VA] | 75 | 83 | (B) | - |
Ramsey County [MN] | 70 | 49 | (B) | - |
Polk County [IA] | 55 | 45 | 25 | 21 |
Henrico County [VA] | 50 | 45 | (B) | - |
Rockland County [NY] | 45 | 37 | (B) | - |
Maui County [HI] | 40 | 34 | (B) | - |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 30 | 31 | (B) | - |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 25 | 25 | (B) | - |
Dakota County [MN] | 10 | 9 | (D) | (D) |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 8,895 | 732 | 1,200 | 269 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 7,400 | 814 | 1,180 | 266 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 3,625 | 747 | 560 | 248 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 3,385 | 523 | 305 | 120 |
Lancaster [PA] | 3,190 | 712 | 990 | 301 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 2,775 | 401 | 475 | 178 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 2,700 | 430 | 205 | 104 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 2,515 | 519 | 285 | 179 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 2,425 | 430 | 390 | 119 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 2,380 | 505 | 405 | 265 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 2,360 | 584 | 160 | 104 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 2,155 | 420 | 210 | 130 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 1,915 | 351 | 310 | 112 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 1,885 | 358 | 295 | 114 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 1,860 | 351 | 180 | 93 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 1,525 | 289 | 115 | 77 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 1,305 | 268 | 160 | 94 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 1,235 | 305 | 95 | 72 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 1,215 | 311 | 115 | 70 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 1,205 | 231 | 120 | 57 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 1,205 | 364 | 105 | 66 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 1,170 | 297 | 280 | 114 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 1,075 | 244 | 120 | 73 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 920 | 251 | 90 | 93 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 905 | 214 | 170 | 95 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 860 | 278 | 90 | 77 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 830 | 218 | 35 | 29 |
Rochester [NY] | 825 | 202 | 235 | 112 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 800 | 192 | 60 | 40 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 760 | 176 | 75 | 38 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 710 | 170 | 155 | 97 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 695 | 265 | 165 | 92 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 615 | 206 | 55 | 63 |
Columbus [OH] | 605 | 243 | 90 | 68 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 540 | 194 | 65 | 47 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 510 | 142 | 45 | 33 |
Raleigh [NC] | 465 | 193 | (B) | - |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 440 | 125 | 85 | 67 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 440 | 146 | 65 | 66 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 440 | 148 | 25 | 29 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 430 | 135 | 75 | 48 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 395 | 156 | (D) | (D) |
Jacksonville [FL] | 385 | 126 | 35 | 35 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 380 | 200 | 95 | 92 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 370 | 309 | (B) | - |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 370 | 126 | 35 | 40 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 365 | 181 | (D) | (D) |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 350 | 149 | 65 | 56 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 350 | 145 | 95 | 80 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 350 | 125 | (B) | - |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 350 | 163 | (D) | (D) |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 345 | 93 | 85 | 44 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 340 | 122 | 40 | 37 |
Madison [WI] | 340 | 166 | 45 | 36 |
Tucson [AZ] | 340 | 150 | (B) | - |
Fresno [CA] | 325 | 138 | 35 | 39 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 325 | 131 | 40 | 44 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 320 | 165 | 70 | 63 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 300 | 90 | 60 | 39 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 295 | 153 | 35 | 43 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 275 | 124 | 35 | 37 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 250 | 102 | (D) | (D) |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 240 | 146 | (D) | (D) |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 235 | 128 | (D) | (D) |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 225 | 124 | (B) | - |
Modesto [CA] | 225 | 92 | 50 | 38 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 220 | 132 | 65 | 67 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 220 | 128 | (B) | - |
Richmond [VA] | 220 | 127 | (B) | - |
Hilo [HI] | 215 | 77 | 10 | 10 |
Akron [OH] | 210 | 125 | 55 | 69 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 210 | 79 | (D) | (D) |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 195 | 108 | (B) | - |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 190 | 86 | (D) | (D) |
Springfield [MA] | 190 | 101 | (D) | (D) |
Tulsa [OK] | 185 | 142 | (B) | - |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 185 | 89 | (D) | (D) |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 170 | 75 | (D) | (D) |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 170 | 117 | (D) | (D) |
Salinas [CA] | 170 | 114 | (D) | (D) |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 155 | 83 | (D) | (D) |
Syracuse [NY] | 155 | 73 | 30 | 29 |
Trenton [NJ] | 155 | 104 | (D) | (D) |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 145 | 84 | 50 | 54 |
Reno [NV] | 145 | 90 | (D) | (D) |
Anchorage [AK] | 140 | 64 | (B) | - |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 140 | 82 | (D) | (D) |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 135 | 169 | (B) | - |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 135 | 107 | (D) | (D) |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 130 | 67 | (D) | (D) |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 125 | 66 | 35 | 39 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 120 | 79 | (D) | (D) |
Dayton [OH] | 110 | 59 | (D) | (D) |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 90 | 46 | (D) | (D) |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 85 | 50 | 30 | 22 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 50 | 44 | (D) | (D) |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 40 | 34 | (B) | - |