Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 1,253,560 | 10,278 | 258,730 | 4,421 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York | 133,535 | 3,866 | 32,520 | 1,782 |
California | 124,980 | 3,689 | 18,755 | 1,185 |
Florida | 107,290 | 3,411 | 29,595 | 1,465 |
Louisiana | 101,330 | 2,402 | 16,060 | 863 |
Massachusetts | 60,905 | 2,149 | 11,780 | 1,048 |
Texas | 60,730 | 2,226 | 12,410 | 916 |
Maryland | 50,635 | 2,512 | 12,405 | 1,040 |
Maine | 45,350 | 1,323 | 8,440 | 650 |
Pennsylvania | 38,870 | 2,038 | 9,980 | 942 |
New Jersey | 35,985 | 1,674 | 8,330 | 648 |
Georgia | 35,800 | 1,857 | 7,090 | 920 |
Illinois | 35,005 | 1,799 | 8,015 | 851 |
Virginia | 31,915 | 1,493 | 6,765 | 669 |
Connecticut | 30,575 | 1,248 | 7,435 | 803 |
Ohio | 28,005 | 1,229 | 6,940 | 738 |
North Carolina | 26,580 | 1,659 | 6,170 | 811 |
Michigan | 24,590 | 1,176 | 4,305 | 443 |
New Hampshire | 24,025 | 1,422 | 4,645 | 477 |
Washington | 22,710 | 1,301 | 3,480 | 480 |
Arizona | 16,480 | 1,119 | 3,120 | 432 |
Colorado | 16,045 | 1,032 | 2,460 | 433 |
Minnesota | 14,765 | 937 | 2,655 | 359 |
Missouri | 14,380 | 999 | 2,830 | 443 |
Indiana | 13,770 | 1,126 | 3,110 | 490 |
Wisconsin | 12,380 | 859 | 1,995 | 259 |
Tennessee | 11,750 | 989 | 2,615 | 412 |
Oregon | 11,275 | 892 | 1,485 | 316 |
South Carolina | 11,035 | 987 | 2,185 | 382 |
Rhode Island | 10,650 | 872 | 2,030 | 320 |
Vermont | 9,310 | 687 | 1,805 | 307 |
District of Columbia | 8,360 | 808 | 1,640 | 361 |
Kentucky | 7,995 | 807 | 1,825 | 316 |
Nevada | 7,940 | 696 | 1,510 | 356 |
Alabama | 7,195 | 647 | 1,165 | 216 |
Utah | 6,645 | 630 | 1,005 | 225 |
Iowa | 5,440 | 612 | 995 | 292 |
Oklahoma | 5,030 | 600 | 775 | 169 |
New Mexico | 4,805 | 557 | 550 | 160 |
Nebraska | 4,755 | 645 | 1,420 | 285 |
Kansas | 4,715 | 567 | 885 | 223 |
Hawaii | 4,405 | 576 | 715 | 204 |
Mississippi | 4,315 | 561 | 1,005 | 270 |
Arkansas | 4,260 | 507 | 890 | 209 |
Delaware | 3,320 | 494 | 720 | 264 |
Idaho | 3,265 | 493 | 360 | 162 |
West Virginia | 3,105 | 407 | 825 | 203 |
Montana | 2,305 | 343 | 345 | 122 |
Alaska | 2,165 | 428 | 225 | 109 |
Puerto Rico | 1,015 | 257 | 300 | 124 |
Wyoming | 1,000 | 220 | 70 | 48 |
South Dakota | 975 | 285 | 200 | 147 |
North Dakota | 895 | 177 | 195 | 90 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 38,235 | 1,931 | 5,965 | 612 |
New York County [NY] | 34,560 | 2,086 | 6,155 | 852 |
Broward County [FL] | 23,240 | 1,423 | 9,395 | 835 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 21,660 | 1,614 | 5,905 | 697 |
Kings County [NY] | 19,415 | 1,242 | 6,515 | 701 |
Cook County [IL] | 18,265 | 1,377 | 3,905 | 550 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 16,425 | 1,019 | 2,615 | 455 |
Harris County [TX] | 15,510 | 1,211 | 3,590 | 714 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 14,965 | 1,235 | 3,650 | 522 |
Queens County [NY] | 13,075 | 1,165 | 3,670 | 511 |
Bronx County [NY] | 12,140 | 1,193 | 5,625 | 723 |
King County [WA] | 11,955 | 1,068 | 1,595 | 380 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 11,580 | 1,161 | 3,365 | 521 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 10,680 | 933 | 1,995 | 306 |
Hartford County [CT] | 10,170 | 735 | 2,420 | 348 |
Worcester County [MA] | 9,545 | 782 | 2,075 | 478 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 9,465 | 678 | 1,995 | 301 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 9,265 | 1,110 | 2,345 | 455 |
San Diego County [CA] | 9,135 | 798 | 1,620 | 291 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 9,060 | 978 | 1,490 | 254 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 8,810 | 892 | 1,235 | 267 |
Westchester County [NY] | 8,620 | 1,125 | 1,425 | 362 |
Orange County [CA] | 8,470 | 832 | 1,460 | 303 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 8,360 | 808 | 1,640 | 361 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 8,145 | 1,107 | 2,765 | 558 |
Essex County [NJ] | 8,000 | 1,051 | 2,470 | 412 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 7,845 | 734 | 2,330 | 369 |
Providence County [RI] | 7,815 | 699 | 1,565 | 303 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 7,695 | 757 | 1,745 | 314 |
Nassau County [NY] | 7,155 | 828 | 1,255 | 275 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 7,090 | 640 | 1,925 | 399 |
Fulton County [GA] | 7,035 | 967 | 1,480 | 473 |
Alameda County [CA] | 6,915 | 642 | 1,005 | 248 |
Essex County [MA] | 6,220 | 648 | 1,130 | 262 |
Dallas County [TX] | 6,135 | 687 | 1,880 | 411 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 6,070 | 913 | 1,430 | 377 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 6,000 | 715 | 945 | 234 |
Clark County [NV] | 5,950 | 604 | 1,065 | 262 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 5,835 | 1,068 | 900 | 277 |
Franklin County [OH] | 5,715 | 822 | 1,750 | 471 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 5,540 | 863 | 1,410 | 433 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 5,535 | 621 | 875 | 216 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 5,355 | 647 | 1,390 | 332 |
New Haven County [CT] | 5,310 | 645 | 1,405 | 358 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 5,250 | 775 | 1,090 | 300 |
Wake County [NC] | 5,235 | 769 | 1,140 | 331 |
Wayne County [MI] | 5,160 | 748 | 875 | 235 |
Cobb County [GA] | 5,140 | 1,009 | 1,295 | 484 |
Orange County [FL] | 5,050 | 785 | 1,525 | 377 |
Riverside County [CA] | 4,955 | 632 | 960 | 222 |
Oakland County [MI] | 4,685 | 491 | 820 | 192 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 4,685 | 805 | 1,390 | 398 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 4,465 | 743 | 1,015 | 295 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 4,345 | 537 | 1,005 | 211 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 4,295 | 584 | 735 | 170 |
Bristol County [MA] | 4,290 | 527 | 740 | 236 |
Travis County [TX] | 4,245 | 608 | 740 | 240 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 4,235 | 704 | 385 | 114 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 3,975 | 549 | 405 | 146 |
Erie County [NY] | 3,935 | 413 | 795 | 219 |
Marion County [IN] | 3,765 | 704 | 1,260 | 382 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 3,755 | 625 | 1,495 | 338 |
Hampden County [MA] | 3,725 | 531 | 880 | 223 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 3,700 | 633 | 1,030 | 356 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 3,695 | 537 | 525 | 178 |
Delaware County [PA] | 3,610 | 697 | 950 | 306 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 3,580 | 582 | 1,100 | 328 |
Bexar County [TX] | 3,435 | 515 | 725 | 287 |
Collin County [TX] | 3,385 | 585 | 450 | 176 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 3,335 | 481 | 585 | 145 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 3,285 | 524 | 885 | 268 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 3,265 | 469 | 545 | 149 |
Pima County [AZ] | 3,230 | 525 | 660 | 245 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 3,225 | 438 | 305 | 102 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 3,210 | 409 | 695 | 191 |
Union County [NJ] | 3,040 | 536 | 850 | 218 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 2,990 | 926 | 400 | 215 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 2,920 | 544 | 740 | 248 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 2,910 | 463 | 605 | 185 |
Duval County [FL] | 2,900 | 517 | 835 | 252 |
Monroe County [NY] | 2,900 | 464 | 490 | 166 |
Lee County [FL] | 2,870 | 404 | 575 | 191 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 2,785 | 393 | 505 | 155 |
Denver County [CO] | 2,755 | 553 | 495 | 209 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 2,730 | 513 | 450 | 166 |
Ventura County [CA] | 2,725 | 481 | 520 | 237 |
Shelby County [TN] | 2,720 | 508 | 690 | 275 |
DuPage County [IL] | 2,705 | 467 | 530 | 191 |
Collier County [FL] | 2,700 | 522 | 655 | 221 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 2,590 | 369 | 365 | 116 |
New Castle County [DE] | 2,545 | 476 | 525 | 235 |
Howard County [MD] | 2,460 | 687 | 430 | 190 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 2,420 | 419 | 400 | 130 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 2,390 | 391 | 480 | 145 |
Guilford County [NC] | 2,390 | 620 | 965 | 471 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 2,300 | 559 | 615 | 247 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 2,300 | 533 | 440 | 147 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 2,260 | 454 | 350 | 146 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 2,225 | 352 | 465 | 158 |
Arlington County [VA] | 2,220 | 450 | 490 | 174 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 2,205 | 399 | 405 | 186 |
Chester County [PA] | 2,135 | 338 | 425 | 157 |
Albany County [NY] | 2,075 | 380 | 520 | 182 |
Macomb County [MI] | 2,065 | 348 | 515 | 174 |
Lake County [IL] | 2,055 | 272 | 415 | 134 |
Dane County [WI] | 2,050 | 394 | 235 | 102 |
Bucks County [PA] | 2,035 | 331 | 395 | 126 |
Morris County [NJ] | 2,025 | 380 | 395 | 185 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 2,015 | 387 | 280 | 167 |
El Paso County [CO] | 1,965 | 385 | 190 | 77 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 1,945 | 374 | 270 | 97 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 1,930 | 366 | 175 | 92 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 1,895 | 315 | 405 | 154 |
Pierce County [WA] | 1,825 | 303 | 375 | 136 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 1,815 | 329 | 315 | 119 |
Will County [IL] | 1,795 | 387 | 270 | 130 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 1,770 | 372 | 445 | 156 |
Richmond County [NY] | 1,770 | 371 | 320 | 119 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 1,740 | 318 | 175 | 90 |
Rockland County [NY] | 1,705 | 325 | 490 | 154 |
Johnson County [KS] | 1,690 | 325 | 300 | 117 |
Camden County [NJ] | 1,685 | 422 | 335 | 167 |
Washington County [OR] | 1,630 | 307 | 285 | 124 |
Denton County [TX] | 1,625 | 360 | 145 | 83 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 1,610 | 288 | 445 | 188 |
Prince William County [VA] | 1,600 | 415 | 255 | 110 |
Placer County [CA] | 1,550 | 544 | 210 | 192 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 1,500 | 343 | 255 | 115 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 1,485 | 326 | 315 | 154 |
Davidson County [TN] | 1,470 | 337 | 315 | 119 |
Dakota County [MN] | 1,380 | 304 | 195 | 80 |
Orange County [NY] | 1,380 | 342 | 225 | 122 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 1,320 | 286 | 175 | 107 |
Washoe County [NV] | 1,265 | 277 | 215 | 114 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 1,240 | 314 | 165 | 87 |
Kane County [IL] | 1,210 | 457 | 255 | 156 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 1,195 | 282 | 230 | 135 |
Monterey County [CA] | 1,115 | 330 | 140 | 66 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 1,080 | 315 | 205 | 119 |
Henrico County [VA] | 1,080 | 238 | 330 | 122 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 1,035 | 289 | 130 | 106 |
Polk County [IA] | 1,005 | 271 | 180 | 97 |
Kern County [CA] | 920 | 323 | 210 | 162 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 920 | 297 | 165 | 143 |
Clark County [WA] | 895 | 211 | 130 | 85 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 890 | 217 | 165 | 87 |
Solano County [CA] | 890 | 200 | 100 | 51 |
Fresno County [CA] | 855 | 175 | 80 | 44 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 800 | 206 | 60 | 39 |
Maui County [HI] | 740 | 250 | 205 | 107 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 710 | 257 | 185 | 121 |
Hawaii County [HI] | 625 | 207 | 50 | 52 |
Yolo County [CA] | 605 | 212 | 55 | 45 |
San Juan County [NM] | 205 | 99 | (D) | (D) |
Navajo County [AZ] | 85 | 89 | (D) | (D) |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 135,540 | 3,901 | 34,175 | 1,700 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 58,045 | 2,336 | 13,910 | 1,055 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 49,785 | 2,164 | 16,415 | 1,039 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 46,710 | 2,160 | 7,425 | 727 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 44,845 | 2,173 | 8,530 | 788 |
Lafayette [LA] | 37,745 | 1,366 | 5,670 | 526 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 28,590 | 1,679 | 5,965 | 773 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 28,515 | 1,847 | 5,900 | 833 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 26,835 | 1,601 | 3,265 | 444 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 26,115 | 1,738 | 6,750 | 838 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 21,095 | 1,456 | 4,200 | 706 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 18,180 | 1,430 | 4,115 | 578 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 15,990 | 1,221 | 2,375 | 426 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 15,035 | 1,503 | 3,140 | 537 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 14,940 | 1,054 | 2,770 | 414 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 13,870 | 861 | 2,650 | 388 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 12,955 | 1,006 | 2,735 | 398 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 12,905 | 999 | 2,280 | 349 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 12,450 | 790 | 2,800 | 392 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 11,945 | 895 | 2,160 | 334 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 11,345 | 978 | 2,075 | 305 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 11,245 | 826 | 2,340 | 487 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 9,850 | 730 | 1,845 | 327 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 9,465 | 678 | 1,995 | 301 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 9,135 | 798 | 1,620 | 291 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 9,105 | 972 | 1,490 | 254 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 8,945 | 1,015 | 2,215 | 439 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 8,900 | 864 | 1,690 | 401 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 8,075 | 770 | 1,540 | 254 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 7,870 | 769 | 1,560 | 238 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 7,380 | 880 | 1,800 | 413 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 7,380 | 608 | 1,000 | 204 |
Columbus [OH] | 7,355 | 919 | 2,005 | 511 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 7,225 | 755 | 1,060 | 234 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 7,090 | 640 | 1,925 | 399 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 6,865 | 825 | 2,100 | 373 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 6,645 | 795 | 915 | 274 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 6,400 | 706 | 1,360 | 296 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 6,215 | 604 | 1,440 | 259 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 6,175 | 764 | 975 | 276 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 6,020 | 864 | 1,790 | 434 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 5,950 | 604 | 1,065 | 262 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 5,630 | 617 | 1,370 | 296 |
Raleigh [NC] | 5,445 | 818 | 1,145 | 332 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 5,310 | 645 | 1,405 | 358 |
Springfield [MA] | 5,080 | 579 | 1,160 | 246 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 4,735 | 625 | 1,235 | 341 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 4,635 | 511 | 880 | 206 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 4,540 | 517 | 1,085 | 244 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 4,455 | 461 | 865 | 212 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 4,230 | 572 | 1,065 | 270 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 4,210 | 572 | 545 | 158 |
Rochester [NY] | 3,930 | 461 | 650 | 163 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 3,725 | 531 | 765 | 293 |
Richmond [VA] | 3,485 | 479 | 855 | 237 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 3,365 | 614 | 1,015 | 272 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 3,290 | 628 | 615 | 176 |
Tucson [AZ] | 3,230 | 525 | 660 | 245 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 3,200 | 624 | 790 | 276 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 2,930 | 521 | 690 | 275 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 2,900 | 494 | 530 | 156 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 2,870 | 404 | 575 | 191 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 2,730 | 513 | 450 | 166 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 2,725 | 481 | 520 | 237 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 2,700 | 522 | 655 | 221 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 2,690 | 383 | 390 | 118 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 2,585 | 639 | 995 | 472 |
Syracuse [NY] | 2,495 | 346 | 470 | 162 |
Dayton [OH] | 2,475 | 418 | 740 | 250 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 2,455 | 413 | 215 | 105 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 2,450 | 409 | 480 | 157 |
Trenton [NJ] | 2,300 | 533 | 440 | 147 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 2,275 | 496 | 385 | 129 |
Madison [WI] | 2,245 | 421 | 245 | 102 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 2,015 | 387 | 280 | 167 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 1,995 | 387 | 190 | 77 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 1,850 | 304 | 525 | 192 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 1,740 | 318 | 175 | 90 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 1,615 | 317 | 290 | 141 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 1,610 | 288 | 445 | 188 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 1,455 | 324 | 430 | 165 |
Tulsa [OK] | 1,425 | 251 | 210 | 83 |
Akron [OH] | 1,415 | 290 | 190 | 83 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 1,370 | 226 | 300 | 149 |
Reno [NV] | 1,310 | 280 | 215 | 114 |
Anchorage [AK] | 1,195 | 278 | 140 | 107 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 1,135 | 284 | 200 | 101 |
Salinas [CA] | 1,115 | 330 | 140 | 66 |
Lancaster [PA] | 1,080 | 315 | 205 | 119 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 1,065 | 214 | 255 | 93 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 920 | 323 | 210 | 162 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 890 | 217 | 165 | 87 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 890 | 200 | 100 | 51 |
Fresno [CA] | 855 | 175 | 80 | 44 |
Modesto [CA] | 800 | 206 | 60 | 39 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 740 | 250 | 210 | 107 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 710 | 257 | 185 | 121 |
Hilo [HI] | 625 | 207 | 50 | 52 |
Farmington [NM] | 205 | 99 | (D) | (D) |
Show Low [AZ] | 85 | 89 | (D) | (D) |