Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 1,063,275 | 9,084 | 174,735 | 2,679 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 110,545 | 2,793 | 14,225 | 748 |
Florida | 69,410 | 2,412 | 11,905 | 835 |
Texas | 69,140 | 2,340 | 11,205 | 758 |
New York | 65,165 | 2,027 | 10,760 | 696 |
Ohio | 54,195 | 2,271 | 14,195 | 1,087 |
Pennsylvania | 51,345 | 1,476 | 10,275 | 738 |
Illinois | 45,780 | 1,929 | 7,550 | 659 |
Michigan | 39,505 | 1,674 | 6,780 | 523 |
Wisconsin | 36,400 | 1,200 | 6,940 | 456 |
Indiana | 35,400 | 1,838 | 8,100 | 953 |
Washington | 32,475 | 1,502 | 4,305 | 506 |
Virginia | 31,145 | 1,601 | 4,210 | 507 |
New Jersey | 27,405 | 1,356 | 4,260 | 509 |
Georgia | 25,960 | 1,526 | 3,365 | 426 |
Colorado | 25,645 | 1,307 | 3,045 | 342 |
Minnesota | 24,275 | 921 | 4,165 | 353 |
North Carolina | 23,515 | 1,235 | 2,895 | 296 |
Arizona | 23,020 | 1,441 | 2,830 | 486 |
Missouri | 22,910 | 1,409 | 5,565 | 929 |
Maryland | 18,285 | 1,113 | 2,725 | 462 |
Massachusetts | 17,515 | 1,127 | 1,840 | 292 |
Oregon | 15,170 | 1,066 | 1,740 | 256 |
Tennessee | 13,920 | 1,154 | 1,870 | 331 |
Kansas | 13,095 | 748 | 1,950 | 290 |
Kentucky | 13,015 | 1,379 | 3,050 | 645 |
South Carolina | 12,660 | 894 | 1,835 | 289 |
Iowa | 12,465 | 926 | 2,615 | 390 |
Connecticut | 11,535 | 807 | 1,450 | 256 |
Oklahoma | 10,490 | 851 | 1,605 | 325 |
Alabama | 10,040 | 816 | 1,525 | 275 |
Utah | 9,025 | 647 | 1,210 | 251 |
North Dakota | 8,540 | 586 | 1,610 | 204 |
Nevada | 7,945 | 701 | 1,125 | 232 |
South Dakota | 7,690 | 601 | 1,355 | 275 |
New Mexico | 7,580 | 731 | 1,525 | 280 |
Montana | 7,120 | 621 | 1,265 | 280 |
Nebraska | 5,690 | 457 | 765 | 140 |
Arkansas | 5,475 | 609 | 820 | 202 |
Louisiana | 5,395 | 519 | 720 | 179 |
Hawaii | 4,615 | 724 | 825 | 350 |
Idaho | 4,485 | 546 | 670 | 187 |
New Hampshire | 3,920 | 502 | 345 | 101 |
Alaska | 3,660 | 592 | 335 | 129 |
Maine | 3,415 | 368 | 385 | 118 |
Delaware | 3,190 | 430 | 570 | 181 |
Mississippi | 3,145 | 403 | 690 | 203 |
West Virginia | 2,890 | 391 | 650 | 197 |
District of Columbia | 2,625 | 380 | 295 | 101 |
Vermont | 2,180 | 344 | 305 | 89 |
Wyoming | 1,635 | 276 | 225 | 92 |
Rhode Island | 1,620 | 283 | 260 | 86 |
Puerto Rico | 390 | 149 | 125 | 88 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 23,830 | 1,315 | 3,065 | 351 |
Cook County [IL] | 17,305 | 1,149 | 3,155 | 389 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 12,970 | 1,251 | 1,615 | 386 |
San Diego County [CA] | 10,935 | 823 | 1,430 | 252 |
New York County [NY] | 10,885 | 1,225 | 1,250 | 396 |
King County [WA] | 10,685 | 845 | 870 | 192 |
Harris County [TX] | 8,915 | 1,071 | 1,000 | 288 |
Orange County [CA] | 8,635 | 708 | 1,065 | 229 |
Oakland County [MI] | 6,855 | 641 | 1,045 | 221 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 6,515 | 658 | 940 | 229 |
Pierce County [WA] | 6,240 | 608 | 1,550 | 322 |
Bexar County [TX] | 6,150 | 750 | 795 | 196 |
Queens County [NY] | 6,015 | 603 | 1,255 | 250 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 5,980 | 648 | 580 | 142 |
El Paso County [CO] | 5,790 | 630 | 770 | 230 |
Clark County [NV] | 5,405 | 561 | 805 | 215 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 5,355 | 707 | 1,435 | 386 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 5,350 | 593 | 635 | 201 |
Riverside County [CA] | 5,330 | 529 | 840 | 190 |
Broward County [FL] | 5,270 | 500 | 905 | 239 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 5,215 | 461 | 855 | 235 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 5,205 | 618 | 810 | 219 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 5,125 | 522 | 1,285 | 204 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 5,045 | 645 | 985 | 238 |
Westchester County [NY] | 4,980 | 694 | 510 | 129 |
Lee County [FL] | 4,950 | 681 | 1,050 | 265 |
Alameda County [CA] | 4,910 | 575 | 500 | 164 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 4,800 | 734 | 715 | 181 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 4,630 | 528 | 390 | 143 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 4,530 | 683 | 745 | 256 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 4,525 | 431 | 680 | 130 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 4,500 | 571 | 680 | 182 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 4,275 | 502 | 550 | 132 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 4,260 | 446 | 750 | 175 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 4,245 | 750 | 470 | 191 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 4,215 | 485 | 570 | 194 |
Pima County [AZ] | 4,205 | 516 | 395 | 148 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 4,150 | 561 | 540 | 147 |
DuPage County [IL] | 4,000 | 441 | 505 | 157 |
Macomb County [MI] | 3,950 | 577 | 675 | 153 |
Dallas County [TX] | 3,920 | 432 | 480 | 127 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 3,875 | 529 | 530 | 132 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 3,820 | 445 | 430 | 154 |
Nassau County [NY] | 3,770 | 431 | 505 | 130 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 3,760 | 538 | 615 | 180 |
Orange County [FL] | 3,655 | 609 | 715 | 290 |
Kings County [NY] | 3,605 | 371 | 405 | 139 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 3,510 | 466 | 440 | 116 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 3,460 | 496 | 680 | 221 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 3,430 | 503 | 495 | 181 |
Wayne County [MI] | 3,345 | 449 | 575 | 160 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 3,325 | 477 | 370 | 128 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 3,155 | 400 | 370 | 102 |
Monroe County [NY] | 3,150 | 409 | 495 | 160 |
Lake County [IL] | 3,120 | 406 | 520 | 144 |
Fulton County [GA] | 3,110 | 456 | 530 | 190 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 3,110 | 536 | 305 | 116 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 3,065 | 617 | 690 | 356 |
Travis County [TX] | 3,050 | 363 | 350 | 87 |
Ventura County [CA] | 3,045 | 464 | 475 | 188 |
Washington County [OR] | 2,985 | 520 | 305 | 155 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 2,945 | 373 | 500 | 167 |
Morris County [NJ] | 2,890 | 486 | 475 | 135 |
Bucks County [PA] | 2,790 | 320 | 450 | 133 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 2,730 | 323 | 435 | 126 |
Erie County [NY] | 2,705 | 348 | 540 | 164 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 2,690 | 399 | 170 | 74 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 2,625 | 380 | 295 | 101 |
Franklin County [OH] | 2,565 | 308 | 365 | 103 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 2,470 | 398 | 270 | 97 |
Collier County [FL] | 2,450 | 422 | 450 | 166 |
Wake County [NC] | 2,450 | 436 | 255 | 93 |
Chester County [PA] | 2,450 | 382 | 345 | 106 |
Dane County [WI] | 2,400 | 354 | 405 | 115 |
Cobb County [GA] | 2,385 | 371 | 195 | 87 |
Duval County [FL] | 2,380 | 427 | 420 | 211 |
Collin County [TX] | 2,230 | 406 | 360 | 132 |
Denton County [TX] | 2,190 | 413 | 280 | 141 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 2,185 | 311 | 440 | 134 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 2,180 | 345 | 470 | 131 |
Marion County [IN] | 2,140 | 411 | 190 | 83 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 2,130 | 319 | 305 | 152 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 2,125 | 289 | 420 | 193 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 2,120 | 359 | 200 | 64 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 2,110 | 375 | 330 | 155 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 2,090 | 334 | 175 | 72 |
Essex County [MA] | 2,080 | 375 | 200 | 85 |
Denver County [CO] | 2,070 | 387 | 170 | 75 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 2,035 | 323 | 220 | 95 |
Hartford County [CT] | 2,025 | 367 | 255 | 82 |
New Haven County [CT] | 2,020 | 407 | 195 | 95 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 1,995 | 400 | 235 | 107 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 1,990 | 321 | 220 | 101 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 1,980 | 314 | 275 | 89 |
Johnson County [KS] | 1,955 | 345 | 320 | 123 |
Clark County [WA] | 1,945 | 329 | 215 | 87 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 1,920 | 363 | 315 | 108 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 1,880 | 343 | 325 | 143 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 1,830 | 349 | 335 | 183 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 1,810 | 340 | 245 | 91 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 1,795 | 321 | 155 | 68 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 1,790 | 334 | 115 | 84 |
Fresno County [CA] | 1,765 | 270 | 395 | 131 |
Kane County [IL] | 1,755 | 306 | 340 | 138 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 1,745 | 353 | 225 | 120 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 1,725 | 297 | 230 | 91 |
New Castle County [DE] | 1,720 | 259 | 205 | 77 |
Worcester County [MA] | 1,655 | 313 | 150 | 69 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 1,640 | 307 | 235 | 97 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 1,635 | 304 | 345 | 160 |
Will County [IL] | 1,620 | 287 | 205 | 89 |
Monterey County [CA] | 1,560 | 350 | 185 | 82 |
Prince William County [VA] | 1,530 | 367 | 170 | 88 |
Union County [NJ] | 1,525 | 309 | 335 | 162 |
Washoe County [NV] | 1,470 | 264 | 165 | 63 |
Solano County [CA] | 1,445 | 289 | 205 | 100 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 1,440 | 324 | 110 | 61 |
Delaware County [PA] | 1,380 | 253 | 240 | 82 |
Placer County [CA] | 1,335 | 270 | 215 | 101 |
Davidson County [TN] | 1,320 | 262 | 180 | 87 |
Shelby County [TN] | 1,280 | 283 | 95 | 59 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 1,255 | 275 | 225 | 92 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 1,230 | 303 | 180 | 128 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 1,200 | 273 | 155 | 71 |
Bronx County [NY] | 1,165 | 251 | 475 | 162 |
Rockland County [NY] | 1,165 | 274 | 250 | 122 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 1,160 | 224 | 145 | 77 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 1,160 | 198 | 250 | 101 |
Essex County [NJ] | 1,145 | 252 | 135 | 69 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 1,130 | 256 | 200 | 96 |
Dakota County [MN] | 1,115 | 203 | 155 | 53 |
Arlington County [VA] | 1,105 | 258 | 120 | 79 |
Kern County [CA] | 1,100 | 238 | 130 | 58 |
Camden County [NJ] | 1,075 | 219 | 210 | 133 |
Guilford County [NC] | 1,065 | 260 | 120 | 78 |
Polk County [IA] | 1,005 | 336 | 220 | 126 |
Orange County [NY] | 970 | 232 | 230 | 127 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 960 | 228 | 95 | 67 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 945 | 218 | 120 | 91 |
Howard County [MD] | 940 | 248 | 215 | 97 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 800 | 171 | 70 | 50 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 755 | 207 | 115 | 81 |
Providence County [RI] | 755 | 184 | 60 | 43 |
Albany County [NY] | 725 | 152 | 130 | 64 |
Hawaii County [HI] | 720 | 270 | 60 | 43 |
Hampden County [MA] | 720 | 203 | 40 | 35 |
Yolo County [CA] | 685 | 199 | 65 | 48 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 660 | 300 | 130 | 104 |
Henrico County [VA] | 550 | 177 | 75 | 64 |
Richmond County [NY] | 505 | 143 | 45 | 31 |
Maui County [HI] | 490 | 178 | 70 | 56 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 460 | 134 | 35 | 30 |
Bristol County [MA] | 445 | 132 | 30 | 24 |
San Juan County [NM] | 230 | 128 | 80 | 73 |
Navajo County [AZ] | 85 | 60 | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 60,090 | 1,908 | 9,240 | 632 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 33,075 | 1,548 | 5,640 | 516 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 32,465 | 1,460 | 4,135 | 439 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 23,960 | 1,388 | 3,210 | 380 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 19,615 | 1,113 | 2,585 | 409 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 19,610 | 1,183 | 2,020 | 315 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 18,540 | 919 | 3,020 | 372 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 15,425 | 1,042 | 2,560 | 315 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 14,840 | 988 | 2,630 | 435 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 14,735 | 1,022 | 1,695 | 294 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 14,335 | 1,359 | 1,720 | 395 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 14,090 | 1,001 | 1,455 | 255 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 13,755 | 798 | 2,020 | 260 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 13,410 | 935 | 1,800 | 247 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 12,795 | 1,176 | 1,455 | 298 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 12,105 | 1,089 | 1,905 | 305 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 11,350 | 787 | 3,335 | 459 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 11,115 | 864 | 1,265 | 206 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 10,935 | 823 | 1,430 | 252 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 10,155 | 861 | 1,140 | 222 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 9,570 | 990 | 1,310 | 270 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 9,325 | 847 | 1,445 | 326 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 9,240 | 983 | 1,335 | 267 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 9,205 | 619 | 1,700 | 254 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 7,990 | 604 | 1,205 | 163 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 7,915 | 627 | 1,005 | 204 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 7,755 | 762 | 1,345 | 287 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 7,115 | 723 | 990 | 268 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 6,650 | 813 | 1,155 | 347 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 6,645 | 486 | 925 | 220 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 6,620 | 648 | 940 | 229 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 6,185 | 702 | 755 | 172 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 5,970 | 646 | 795 | 232 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 5,795 | 543 | 700 | 143 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 5,405 | 561 | 805 | 215 |
Lancaster [PA] | 5,355 | 707 | 1,435 | 386 |
Columbus [OH] | 5,140 | 529 | 1,070 | 350 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 5,000 | 514 | 875 | 201 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 4,960 | 541 | 665 | 175 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 4,950 | 681 | 1,050 | 265 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 4,935 | 688 | 485 | 151 |
Rochester [NY] | 4,730 | 633 | 805 | 201 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 4,275 | 502 | 550 | 132 |
Tucson [AZ] | 4,205 | 516 | 395 | 148 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 4,120 | 581 | 780 | 262 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 4,095 | 560 | 805 | 235 |
Richmond [VA] | 3,865 | 511 | 615 | 168 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 3,695 | 460 | 485 | 126 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 3,425 | 461 | 395 | 133 |
Madison [WI] | 3,425 | 375 | 560 | 126 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 3,195 | 331 | 610 | 160 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 3,185 | 508 | 395 | 192 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 3,135 | 384 | 385 | 133 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 3,065 | 617 | 690 | 356 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 3,045 | 464 | 475 | 188 |
Dayton [OH] | 2,855 | 449 | 410 | 105 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 2,840 | 454 | 370 | 106 |
Raleigh [NC] | 2,785 | 452 | 255 | 93 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 2,715 | 438 | 535 | 210 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 2,695 | 323 | 495 | 155 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 2,595 | 361 | 455 | 146 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 2,460 | 347 | 410 | 147 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 2,450 | 422 | 450 | 166 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 2,445 | 436 | 505 | 201 |
Akron [OH] | 2,435 | 365 | 360 | 130 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 2,165 | 334 | 320 | 97 |
Anchorage [AK] | 2,140 | 374 | 255 | 122 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 2,125 | 289 | 420 | 193 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 2,065 | 318 | 290 | 90 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 2,035 | 323 | 220 | 95 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 2,020 | 407 | 195 | 95 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 1,995 | 400 | 235 | 107 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 1,925 | 347 | 165 | 71 |
Syracuse [NY] | 1,890 | 234 | 335 | 112 |
Tulsa [OK] | 1,865 | 246 | 350 | 116 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 1,845 | 336 | 225 | 105 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 1,825 | 344 | 150 | 80 |
Fresno [CA] | 1,765 | 270 | 395 | 131 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 1,725 | 347 | 125 | 67 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 1,580 | 234 | 240 | 77 |
Salinas [CA] | 1,560 | 350 | 185 | 82 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 1,500 | 214 | 200 | 79 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 1,475 | 328 | 180 | 104 |
Reno [NV] | 1,470 | 264 | 165 | 63 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 1,445 | 289 | 205 | 100 |
Trenton [NJ] | 1,440 | 324 | 110 | 61 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 1,395 | 375 | 325 | 147 |
Modesto [CA] | 1,230 | 303 | 180 | 128 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 1,205 | 228 | 160 | 71 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 1,200 | 273 | 155 | 71 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 1,160 | 224 | 145 | 77 |
Springfield [MA] | 1,115 | 240 | 90 | 63 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 1,100 | 238 | 130 | 58 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 910 | 210 | 70 | 46 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 755 | 207 | 115 | 81 |
Hilo [HI] | 720 | 270 | 60 | 43 |
Lafayette [LA] | 615 | 227 | (D) | (D) |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 490 | 178 | 70 | 56 |
Farmington [NM] | 230 | 128 | 80 | 73 |
Show Low [AZ] | 85 | 60 | (B) | - |