Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 304,932 | 5,423 | 75,799 | 2,576 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York | 71,233 | 2,922 | 20,897 | 1,180 |
Illinois | 33,302 | 2,143 | 8,438 | 747 |
Massachusetts | 23,991 | 1,615 | 6,752 | 749 |
California | 22,932 | 996 | 4,476 | 454 |
Florida | 20,862 | 1,548 | 4,545 | 585 |
New Jersey | 20,843 | 1,562 | 5,113 | 640 |
Pennsylvania | 14,970 | 1,093 | 3,986 | 478 |
Ohio | 10,122 | 790 | 2,368 | 316 |
Maryland | 9,848 | 1,131 | 2,410 | 535 |
Connecticut | 8,670 | 777 | 2,195 | 351 |
Michigan | 7,887 | 776 | 2,043 | 368 |
Virginia | 7,150 | 993 | 1,748 | 405 |
Texas | 6,615 | 751 | 1,294 | 258 |
North Carolina | 5,234 | 660 | 1,232 | 258 |
Indiana | 4,391 | 670 | 1,085 | 280 |
Arizona | 3,043 | 486 | 533 | 190 |
Washington | 3,015 | 577 | 714 | 225 |
Georgia | 2,765 | 469 | 350 | 122 |
New Hampshire | 2,693 | 538 | 666 | 186 |
Wisconsin | 2,372 | 450 | 644 | 237 |
South Carolina | 2,252 | 458 | 561 | 199 |
Nevada | 2,236 | 398 | 425 | 134 |
Rhode Island | 1,976 | 501 | 350 | 138 |
Colorado | 1,910 | 367 | 461 | 187 |
Missouri | 1,474 | 354 | 378 | 146 |
Delaware | 1,288 | 312 | 149 | 81 |
Minnesota | 1,142 | 272 | 114 | 60 |
Utah | 1,012 | 235 | 182 | 77 |
Alabama | 918 | 258 | 145 | 72 |
Tennessee | 898 | 237 | 145 | 75 |
Oregon | 850 | 215 | 171 | 81 |
Kentucky | 802 | 306 | 168 | 144 |
Maine | 710 | 210 | 81 | 60 |
Oklahoma | 698 | 218 | 52 | 43 |
District of Columbia | 662 | 214 | 48 | 44 |
Iowa | 562 | 250 | 69 | 44 |
Louisiana | 540 | 188 | 88 | 51 |
West Virginia | 405 | 122 | 67 | 38 |
Kansas | 351 | 120 | 53 | 43 |
Nebraska | 301 | 103 | 95 | 72 |
New Mexico | 297 | 125 | 18 | 21 |
Wyoming | 267 | 123 | 82 | 69 |
Idaho | 245 | 112 | 119 | 90 |
Mississippi | 229 | 130 | 31 | 37 |
Hawaii | 192 | 118 | 101 | 100 |
Vermont | 189 | 90 | 6 | 6 |
Montana | 160 | 62 | 24 | 23 |
Arkansas | 144 | 77 | 27 | 31 |
Alaska | 140 | 76 | 33 | 33 |
North Dakota | 96 | 86 | 24 | 27 |
Puerto Rico | 55 | 67 | 9 | 13 |
South Dakota | 48 | 37 | 43 | 38 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Queens County [NY] | 30,680 | 1,993 | 10,836 | 849 |
Cook County [IL] | 23,031 | 1,706 | 6,095 | 607 |
Nassau County [NY] | 9,481 | 1,027 | 1,946 | 350 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 8,251 | 815 | 2,113 | 344 |
Kings County [NY] | 7,914 | 800 | 2,675 | 443 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 6,272 | 659 | 1,523 | 257 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 5,694 | 736 | 1,671 | 358 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 5,132 | 746 | 1,136 | 225 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 4,972 | 780 | 1,298 | 337 |
Essex County [MA] | 4,339 | 659 | 1,168 | 289 |
New York County [NY] | 4,222 | 743 | 685 | 261 |
DuPage County [IL] | 4,186 | 753 | 894 | 197 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 4,054 | 533 | 892 | 190 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 3,545 | 844 | 1,022 | 447 |
Westchester County [NY] | 3,175 | 600 | 491 | 140 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 2,951 | 502 | 889 | 263 |
Delaware County [PA] | 2,871 | 417 | 864 | 197 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 2,541 | 496 | 714 | 272 |
Orange County [CA] | 2,527 | 482 | 238 | 104 |
Broward County [FL] | 2,441 | 580 | 605 | 282 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 2,333 | 441 | 447 | 133 |
Harris County [TX] | 2,318 | 432 | 442 | 113 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 2,315 | 525 | 645 | 218 |
Worcester County [MA] | 2,259 | 438 | 734 | 221 |
Wayne County [MI] | 2,212 | 404 | 557 | 143 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 2,122 | 413 | 436 | 169 |
Bronx County [NY] | 2,121 | 546 | 788 | 309 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 2,085 | 396 | 552 | 168 |
Lake County [IL] | 2,005 | 467 | 423 | 161 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 2,003 | 441 | 563 | 205 |
Clark County [NV] | 1,881 | 379 | 377 | 134 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 1,848 | 614 | 442 | 190 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 1,817 | 398 | 460 | 175 |
San Diego County [CA] | 1,803 | 386 | 297 | 133 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 1,799 | 523 | 231 | 113 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 1,799 | 398 | 451 | 145 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 1,778 | 466 | 497 | 179 |
Morris County [NJ] | 1,777 | 416 | 368 | 151 |
Oakland County [MI] | 1,612 | 292 | 389 | 154 |
Macomb County [MI] | 1,604 | 298 | 428 | 135 |
King County [WA] | 1,599 | 465 | 477 | 204 |
Hartford County [CT] | 1,581 | 289 | 434 | 142 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 1,529 | 486 | 360 | 215 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 1,441 | 339 | 410 | 163 |
Alameda County [CA] | 1,433 | 383 | 203 | 83 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 1,390 | 386 | 221 | 120 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 1,353 | 375 | 190 | 101 |
Richmond County [NY] | 1,309 | 451 | 417 | 186 |
New Haven County [CT] | 1,265 | 299 | 266 | 132 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 1,265 | 396 | 276 | 147 |
Providence County [RI] | 1,251 | 367 | 216 | 99 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 1,240 | 407 | 279 | 160 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 1,210 | 265 | 267 | 118 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 1,135 | 329 | 111 | 86 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 1,118 | 268 | 259 | 117 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 1,088 | 330 | 262 | 129 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 1,079 | 239 | 466 | 195 |
Essex County [NJ] | 1,009 | 300 | 288 | 129 |
Will County [IL] | 998 | 265 | 245 | 119 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 982 | 388 | 136 | 94 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 972 | 352 | 247 | 112 |
Bucks County [PA] | 910 | 282 | 183 | 80 |
Hampden County [MA] | 904 | 230 | 288 | 142 |
Bristol County [MA] | 903 | 315 | 291 | 153 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 884 | 296 | 279 | 153 |
Camden County [NJ] | 875 | 256 | 294 | 116 |
Monroe County [NY] | 865 | 287 | 224 | 110 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 857 | 213 | 239 | 89 |
New Castle County [DE] | 843 | 238 | 101 | 68 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 839 | 256 | 321 | 155 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 833 | 221 | 159 | 71 |
Erie County [NY] | 799 | 274 | 104 | 58 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 780 | 305 | 170 | 89 |
Chester County [PA] | 772 | 269 | 235 | 142 |
Union County [NJ] | 770 | 232 | 207 | 97 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 764 | 240 | 209 | 95 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 713 | 304 | 64 | 55 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 690 | 238 | 124 | 63 |
Franklin County [OH] | 687 | 200 | 129 | 60 |
Kane County [IL] | 682 | 270 | 181 | 161 |
Rockland County [NY] | 676 | 230 | 135 | 77 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 662 | 214 | 48 | 44 |
Riverside County [CA] | 650 | 189 | 143 | 77 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 645 | 224 | 155 | 107 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 627 | 227 | 195 | 117 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 624 | 181 | 112 | 67 |
Henrico County [VA] | 617 | 265 | 269 | 185 |
Dallas County [TX] | 614 | 210 | 75 | 70 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 605 | 306 | 103 | 63 |
Albany County [NY] | 594 | 335 | 126 | 76 |
Denver County [CO] | 586 | 212 | 287 | 169 |
Orange County [FL] | 583 | 220 | 11 | 18 |
Travis County [TX] | 581 | 237 | 114 | 93 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 575 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 564 | 239 | 112 | 67 |
Fulton County [GA] | 535 | 172 | 18 | 25 |
Cobb County [GA] | 468 | 218 | 116 | 76 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 463 | 129 | 211 | 101 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 459 | 161 | 63 | 47 |
Pima County [AZ] | 458 | 174 | 84 | 67 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 454 | 131 | 24 | 24 |
Collier County [FL] | 433 | 270 | 232 | 228 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 432 | 195 | 55 | 41 |
Orange County [NY] | 432 | 171 | 105 | 63 |
Wake County [NC] | 418 | 189 | 56 | 71 |
Lee County [FL] | 417 | 207 | 37 | 38 |
Fresno County [CA] | 398 | 188 | 60 | 48 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 398 | 149 | 12 | 21 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 394 | 169 | 64 | 57 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 380 | 152 | 132 | 78 |
Bexar County [TX] | 356 | 142 | 70 | 49 |
Solano County [CA] | 351 | 167 | 71 | 44 |
Howard County [MD] | 321 | 152 | 40 | 36 |
Arlington County [VA] | 317 | 143 | 80 | 67 |
Washoe County [NV] | 305 | 150 | 38 | 35 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 297 | 181 | 110 | 97 |
Prince William County [VA] | 295 | 120 | 90 | 69 |
Pierce County [WA] | 295 | 203 | 59 | 59 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 292 | 136 | 97 | 64 |
Ventura County [CA] | 279 | 136 | 41 | 39 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 277 | 190 | 67 | 47 |
Duval County [FL] | 272 | 137 | 39 | 44 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 265 | 122 | 13 | 17 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 259 | 163 | 63 | 69 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 257 | 132 | 30 | 30 |
Shelby County [TN] | 250 | 128 | 34 | 30 |
Denton County [TX] | 234 | 128 | 45 | 25 |
Johnson County [KS] | 212 | 101 | 38 | 41 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 209 | 111 | 87 | 60 |
Monterey County [CA] | 202 | 93 | 32 | 35 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 202 | 114 | 42 | 54 |
Placer County [CA] | 188 | 124 | (B) | - |
Guilford County [NC] | 184 | 106 | 62 | 55 |
Marion County [IN] | 178 | 81 | 18 | 22 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 178 | 100 | 44 | 56 |
Dane County [WI] | 160 | 99 | 14 | 22 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 151 | 74 | 18 | 21 |
Collin County [TX] | 149 | 85 | 26 | 30 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 138 | 106 | 29 | 22 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 131 | 86 | (B) | - |
Dakota County [MN] | 126 | 129 | 4 | 6 |
El Paso County [CO] | 125 | 85 | 12 | 20 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 118 | 107 | 85 | 97 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 95 | 67 | 28 | 31 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 86 | 75 | 16 | 20 |
Washington County [OR] | 83 | 64 | (B) | - |
Clark County [WA] | 78 | 61 | 21 | 21 |
Yolo County [CA] | 76 | 65 | 6 | 10 |
Kern County [CA] | 65 | 46 | 10 | 16 |
Maui County [HI] | 45 | 44 | 13 | 21 |
Polk County [IA] | 34 | 32 | 14 | 21 |
Davidson County [TN] | 34 | 31 | (B) | - |
Hawaii County [HI] | 15 | 19 | 3 | 4 |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 82,700 | 3,359 | 23,399 | 1,324 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 34,195 | 2,011 | 8,855 | 725 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 19,682 | 1,419 | 5,302 | 659 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 10,368 | 918 | 2,718 | 391 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 9,212 | 965 | 2,574 | 407 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 8,799 | 758 | 1,761 | 266 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 8,557 | 1,014 | 2,219 | 552 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 5,638 | 691 | 1,457 | 280 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 5,593 | 880 | 1,026 | 338 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 5,185 | 637 | 1,156 | 239 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 4,971 | 639 | 817 | 190 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 4,054 | 533 | 892 | 190 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 3,014 | 493 | 773 | 198 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 2,981 | 553 | 698 | 186 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 2,950 | 486 | 651 | 162 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 2,879 | 504 | 641 | 193 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 2,673 | 481 | 873 | 238 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 2,292 | 528 | 548 | 202 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 2,286 | 475 | 549 | 168 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 2,221 | 424 | 449 | 174 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 2,125 | 347 | 557 | 159 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 2,047 | 446 | 342 | 120 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 1,881 | 379 | 377 | 134 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 1,803 | 386 | 297 | 133 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 1,796 | 398 | 246 | 114 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 1,781 | 465 | 497 | 179 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 1,766 | 385 | 364 | 145 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 1,515 | 359 | 374 | 181 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 1,441 | 339 | 410 | 163 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 1,422 | 335 | 394 | 165 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 1,412 | 290 | 272 | 114 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 1,265 | 299 | 266 | 132 |
Columbus [OH] | 1,164 | 281 | 219 | 93 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 1,156 | 290 | 304 | 133 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 1,119 | 295 | 223 | 107 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 1,082 | 283 | 198 | 80 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 1,065 | 378 | 325 | 131 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 973 | 247 | 239 | 102 |
Rochester [NY] | 973 | 296 | 314 | 132 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 972 | 352 | 247 | 112 |
Springfield [MA] | 959 | 230 | 323 | 144 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 940 | 263 | 95 | 67 |
Richmond [VA] | 915 | 304 | 359 | 198 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 901 | 239 | 70 | 41 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 892 | 295 | 121 | 61 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 867 | 226 | 171 | 75 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 752 | 241 | 236 | 98 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 691 | 245 | 136 | 104 |
Trenton [NJ] | 690 | 238 | 124 | 63 |
Syracuse [NY] | 685 | 236 | 211 | 121 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 639 | 257 | 79 | 49 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 621 | 207 | 170 | 84 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 612 | 174 | 160 | 106 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 564 | 239 | 112 | 67 |
Akron [OH] | 554 | 178 | 144 | 79 |
Raleigh [NC] | 476 | 212 | 56 | 71 |
Lancaster [PA] | 463 | 129 | 211 | 101 |
Tucson [AZ] | 458 | 174 | 84 | 67 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 456 | 169 | 74 | 58 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 448 | 179 | 40 | 34 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 433 | 270 | 232 | 228 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 417 | 207 | 37 | 38 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 409 | 163 | 65 | 52 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 406 | 128 | 76 | 57 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 406 | 145 | 84 | 54 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 403 | 221 | 112 | 159 |
Fresno [CA] | 398 | 188 | 60 | 48 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 351 | 167 | 71 | 44 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 339 | 137 | 74 | 48 |
Tulsa [OK] | 335 | 196 | 52 | 43 |
Dayton [OH] | 328 | 101 | 72 | 58 |
Reno [NV] | 305 | 150 | 38 | 35 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 292 | 136 | 97 | 64 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 279 | 136 | 41 | 39 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 266 | 129 | 43 | 34 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 265 | 122 | 13 | 17 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 257 | 145 | 44 | 56 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 257 | 132 | 30 | 30 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 248 | 143 | 67 | 68 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 214 | 110 | 62 | 55 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 213 | 101 | (B) | - |
Modesto [CA] | 209 | 111 | 87 | 60 |
Salinas [CA] | 202 | 93 | 32 | 35 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 188 | 105 | 83 | 78 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 181 | 86 | 18 | 21 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 176 | 79 | 82 | 68 |
Madison [WI] | 160 | 99 | 14 | 22 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 125 | 85 | 12 | 20 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 118 | 107 | 85 | 97 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 103 | 62 | (B) | - |
Anchorage [AK] | 101 | 69 | 31 | 33 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 87 | 58 | 14 | 21 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 65 | 46 | 10 | 16 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 65 | 55 | 14 | 21 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 45 | 44 | 13 | 21 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 35 | 30 | (B) | - |
Hilo [HI] | 15 | 19 | 3 | 4 |