Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 86,406 | 2,446 | 25,983 | 1,374 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 13,236 | 1,035 | 4,003 | 499 |
New York | 12,314 | 1,055 | 4,727 | 579 |
Florida | 10,658 | 975 | 3,836 | 647 |
Ohio | 7,144 | 637 | 1,794 | 250 |
New Jersey | 6,296 | 633 | 2,280 | 356 |
Pennsylvania | 3,857 | 466 | 930 | 205 |
Illinois | 2,928 | 434 | 1,137 | 290 |
Texas | 2,902 | 539 | 693 | 220 |
Connecticut | 2,764 | 459 | 780 | 223 |
Michigan | 2,510 | 358 | 589 | 151 |
Maryland | 2,057 | 411 | 518 | 201 |
Nevada | 1,792 | 436 | 574 | 213 |
Massachusetts | 1,518 | 340 | 324 | 135 |
Arizona | 1,499 | 293 | 388 | 141 |
Virginia | 1,486 | 306 | 311 | 143 |
Washington | 1,410 | 318 | 423 | 122 |
Colorado | 1,322 | 280 | 302 | 147 |
North Carolina | 1,262 | 459 | 119 | 59 |
Indiana | 995 | 231 | 162 | 73 |
Georgia | 956 | 249 | 245 | 112 |
Missouri | 874 | 257 | 266 | 146 |
Oregon | 859 | 238 | 289 | 132 |
South Carolina | 593 | 216 | 119 | 77 |
Wisconsin | 544 | 136 | 155 | 65 |
Tennessee | 512 | 216 | 126 | 97 |
Minnesota | 467 | 155 | 44 | 45 |
New Mexico | 375 | 153 | 127 | 93 |
Utah | 314 | 185 | 25 | 23 |
Louisiana | 303 | 190 | 53 | 38 |
Kentucky | 299 | 119 | 62 | 50 |
District of Columbia | 275 | 116 | 33 | 35 |
New Hampshire | 187 | 120 | 13 | 20 |
West Virginia | 179 | 100 | 35 | 35 |
Oklahoma | 176 | 86 | 46 | 30 |
Kansas | 172 | 88 | 64 | 42 |
Rhode Island | 161 | 111 | 65 | 64 |
Alabama | 145 | 76 | 30 | 43 |
Delaware | 141 | 110 | 68 | 88 |
Hawaii | 139 | 81 | 27 | 33 |
Idaho | 108 | 71 | 38 | 46 |
Arkansas | 94 | 77 | 20 | 24 |
North Dakota | 94 | 92 | 24 | 27 |
Alaska | 90 | 77 | 21 | 30 |
Iowa | 82 | 46 | 44 | 34 |
Wyoming | 76 | 66 | 9 | 15 |
Montana | 57 | 35 | (B) | - |
Vermont | 55 | 36 | 4 | 5 |
South Dakota | 42 | 50 | 13 | 15 |
Mississippi | 32 | 25 | 6 | 12 |
Nebraska | 30 | 31 | 18 | 29 |
Maine | 25 | 16 | 4 | 5 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 5,218 | 716 | 1,721 | 348 |
Kings County [NY] | 3,128 | 518 | 1,806 | 371 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 2,870 | 412 | 754 | 148 |
Queens County [NY] | 2,632 | 383 | 1,112 | 250 |
Broward County [FL] | 1,947 | 388 | 726 | 188 |
Clark County [NV] | 1,590 | 424 | 493 | 193 |
Cook County [IL] | 1,518 | 327 | 602 | 216 |
New York County [NY] | 1,487 | 326 | 295 | 147 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 1,398 | 294 | 383 | 124 |
San Diego County [CA] | 1,266 | 332 | 534 | 198 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 1,168 | 289 | 390 | 136 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 1,152 | 279 | 266 | 105 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 1,063 | 239 | 436 | 152 |
Orange County [CA] | 1,034 | 251 | 226 | 107 |
Wayne County [MI] | 1,027 | 283 | 280 | 120 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 906 | 340 | 139 | 79 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 822 | 273 | 391 | 217 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 782 | 216 | 346 | 153 |
Alameda County [CA] | 720 | 316 | 209 | 130 |
Westchester County [NY] | 720 | 222 | 173 | 89 |
Riverside County [CA] | 714 | 222 | 174 | 67 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 676 | 240 | 125 | 67 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 607 | 175 | 145 | 87 |
New Haven County [CT] | 595 | 201 | 123 | 87 |
Harris County [TX] | 589 | 210 | 218 | 111 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 584 | 189 | 131 | 77 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 577 | 256 | 137 | 107 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 566 | 193 | 145 | 76 |
King County [WA] | 538 | 177 | 186 | 91 |
Erie County [NY] | 527 | 179 | 147 | 92 |
Nassau County [NY] | 516 | 143 | 185 | 90 |
Bronx County [NY] | 505 | 182 | 179 | 91 |
Ventura County [CA] | 501 | 215 | 164 | 117 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 478 | 200 | 105 | 63 |
Rockland County [NY] | 463 | 165 | 200 | 111 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 456 | 222 | 211 | 144 |
Hartford County [CT] | 411 | 168 | 168 | 98 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 403 | 178 | 56 | 37 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 396 | 160 | 22 | 25 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 394 | 153 | 60 | 46 |
Travis County [TX] | 393 | 218 | 60 | 77 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 389 | 171 | 91 | 48 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 374 | 143 | 75 | 59 |
Essex County [NJ] | 372 | 181 | 180 | 106 |
Morris County [NJ] | 360 | 159 | 123 | 87 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 352 | 166 | 155 | 106 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 345 | 132 | 154 | 71 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 341 | 131 | 190 | 93 |
Oakland County [MI] | 338 | 138 | 53 | 44 |
Union County [NJ] | 331 | 266 | 169 | 170 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 330 | 129 | 118 | 63 |
DuPage County [IL] | 329 | 124 | 88 | 71 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 326 | 142 | 140 | 95 |
Collin County [TX] | 310 | 169 | 91 | 78 |
Franklin County [OH] | 297 | 154 | 48 | 46 |
Lee County [FL] | 288 | 141 | 34 | 37 |
Bucks County [PA] | 276 | 123 | 36 | 34 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 275 | 116 | 33 | 35 |
Wake County [NC] | 272 | 185 | 42 | 38 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 265 | 161 | 99 | 80 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 262 | 126 | 24 | 28 |
Dallas County [TX] | 262 | 138 | 97 | 62 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 261 | 177 | 159 | 158 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 259 | 118 | 36 | 41 |
Worcester County [MA] | 253 | 108 | 40 | 27 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 246 | 156 | 95 | 65 |
Monroe County [NY] | 244 | 115 | 100 | 46 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 242 | 111 | 98 | 68 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 217 | 163 | 9 | 14 |
Collier County [FL] | 213 | 124 | 51 | 52 |
Duval County [FL] | 211 | 249 | 141 | 183 |
Kane County [IL] | 205 | 134 | 80 | 95 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 199 | 119 | 51 | 57 |
El Paso County [CO] | 197 | 112 | 72 | 75 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 194 | 142 | 54 | 70 |
Bexar County [TX] | 188 | 153 | (B) | - |
Suffolk County [MA] | 185 | 170 | 56 | 66 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 184 | 105 | 21 | 21 |
Lake County [IL] | 181 | 82 | 102 | 64 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 181 | 119 | 55 | 68 |
Kern County [CA] | 178 | 122 | 36 | 38 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 178 | 89 | 43 | 57 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 173 | 83 | 50 | 46 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 167 | 108 | 25 | 43 |
Essex County [MA] | 161 | 102 | 13 | 20 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 161 | 105 | 6 | 10 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 159 | 90 | 105 | 86 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 159 | 83 | 44 | 38 |
Orange County [NY] | 157 | 82 | 18 | 21 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 157 | 92 | 42 | 52 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 155 | 81 | 73 | 59 |
Washington County [OR] | 155 | 121 | 51 | 49 |
Pima County [AZ] | 152 | 68 | 42 | 38 |
Arlington County [VA] | 151 | 78 | 26 | 22 |
Fulton County [GA] | 149 | 115 | 33 | 38 |
Washoe County [NV] | 147 | 95 | 67 | 52 |
Howard County [MD] | 141 | 111 | 25 | 39 |
Placer County [CA] | 135 | 97 | (B) | - |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 134 | 126 | 66 | 73 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 134 | 120 | 35 | 34 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 134 | 85 | 9 | 13 |
Delaware County [PA] | 124 | 95 | 58 | 54 |
Marion County [IN] | 118 | 64 | 21 | 20 |
Henrico County [VA] | 117 | 85 | 27 | 29 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 115 | 85 | 7 | 10 |
Orange County [FL] | 111 | 69 | 16 | 22 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 108 | 79 | 15 | 22 |
Will County [IL] | 107 | 48 | 10 | 16 |
Chester County [PA] | 106 | 65 | 36 | 38 |
Fresno County [CA] | 103 | 106 | 15 | 25 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 103 | 69 | (B) | - |
Loudoun County [VA] | 103 | 81 | 7 | 11 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 101 | 77 | 17 | 28 |
Denver County [CO] | 98 | 54 | 24 | 29 |
Richmond County [NY] | 91 | 63 | 35 | 35 |
Shelby County [TN] | 88 | 73 | 26 | 28 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 86 | 64 | 44 | 49 |
Camden County [NJ] | 85 | 62 | (B) | - |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 82 | 95 | 26 | 38 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 78 | 79 | 46 | 54 |
Cobb County [GA] | 76 | 51 | 14 | 23 |
Davidson County [TN] | 73 | 70 | 16 | 25 |
Prince William County [VA] | 73 | 90 | 33 | 57 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 71 | 74 | 36 | 49 |
Johnson County [KS] | 69 | 70 | 27 | 30 |
Providence County [RI] | 69 | 56 | 25 | 23 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 68 | 61 | (B) | - |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 66 | 74 | 12 | 20 |
Macomb County [MI] | 60 | 47 | 34 | 37 |
Clark County [WA] | 59 | 56 | 15 | 19 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 58 | 55 | 33 | 37 |
Pierce County [WA] | 53 | 40 | 9 | 15 |
Denton County [TX] | 52 | 38 | 14 | 23 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 47 | 47 | (B) | - |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 46 | 41 | 37 | 29 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 41 | 56 | 19 | 30 |
Albany County [NY] | 40 | 35 | 1 | 2 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 40 | 39 | 25 | 23 |
Dane County [WI] | 39 | 48 | (B) | - |
Guilford County [NC] | 38 | 46 | (B) | - |
New Castle County [DE] | 36 | 36 | 10 | 16 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 35 | 33 | 22 | 27 |
Bristol County [MA] | 31 | 34 | 18 | 30 |
Hawaii County [HI] | 29 | 39 | (B) | - |
Solano County [CA] | 27 | 45 | 27 | 45 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 13 | 24 | 6 | 11 |
Maui County [HI] | 13 | 11 | (B) | - |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 12 | 18 | (B) | - |
San Juan County [NM] | 11 | 20 | (B) | - |
Dakota County [MN] | 8 | 12 | (B) | - |
Polk County [IA] | 3 | 5 | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 15,488 | 1,175 | 6,210 | 702 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 6,252 | 769 | 1,947 | 380 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 4,538 | 539 | 1,181 | 214 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 3,897 | 549 | 1,462 | 296 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 2,860 | 409 | 1,077 | 281 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 2,281 | 421 | 406 | 158 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 1,929 | 504 | 536 | 213 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 1,803 | 334 | 347 | 109 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 1,738 | 482 | 670 | 327 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 1,629 | 374 | 527 | 172 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 1,590 | 424 | 493 | 193 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 1,488 | 307 | 367 | 123 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 1,398 | 294 | 383 | 124 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 1,266 | 332 | 534 | 198 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 1,190 | 348 | 258 | 120 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 1,184 | 278 | 290 | 112 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 1,111 | 368 | 362 | 160 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 1,044 | 251 | 292 | 92 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 907 | 221 | 144 | 83 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 872 | 247 | 244 | 101 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 837 | 222 | 290 | 100 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 770 | 202 | 192 | 123 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 751 | 239 | 182 | 98 |
Akron [OH] | 749 | 184 | 239 | 100 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 700 | 277 | 196 | 163 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 700 | 208 | 137 | 96 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 645 | 212 | 223 | 116 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 607 | 175 | 145 | 87 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 606 | 375 | 242 | 209 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 595 | 201 | 123 | 87 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 566 | 187 | 217 | 104 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 558 | 178 | 178 | 95 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 556 | 181 | 198 | 107 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 528 | 244 | 316 | 188 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 501 | 215 | 164 | 117 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 479 | 227 | 193 | 179 |
Columbus [OH] | 417 | 164 | 64 | 49 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 413 | 219 | 60 | 77 |
Raleigh [NC] | 381 | 240 | 42 | 38 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 380 | 140 | 43 | 57 |
Trenton [NJ] | 374 | 143 | 75 | 59 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 330 | 131 | 28 | 43 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 327 | 154 | 109 | 89 |
Rochester [NY] | 289 | 133 | 102 | 47 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 288 | 141 | 34 | 37 |
Richmond [VA] | 285 | 137 | 90 | 104 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 279 | 113 | 40 | 27 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 277 | 103 | 73 | 47 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 269 | 110 | 73 | 59 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 229 | 169 | 9 | 13 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 213 | 188 | 82 | 93 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 213 | 124 | 51 | 52 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 199 | 119 | 51 | 57 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 197 | 112 | 72 | 75 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 192 | 116 | 83 | 71 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 188 | 153 | (B) | - |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 181 | 116 | 43 | 53 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 178 | 122 | 36 | 38 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 173 | 104 | 39 | 49 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 168 | 84 | 21 | 20 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 163 | 77 | 84 | 50 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 161 | 105 | 6 | 10 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 157 | 80 | 36 | 49 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 156 | 98 | 15 | 22 |
Tucson [AZ] | 152 | 68 | 42 | 38 |
Reno [NV] | 147 | 95 | 67 | 52 |
Dayton [OH] | 144 | 87 | 12 | 17 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 137 | 121 | 38 | 35 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 134 | 126 | 66 | 73 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 133 | 70 | 17 | 25 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 123 | 81 | 57 | 59 |
Syracuse [NY] | 120 | 84 | 44 | 36 |
Fresno [CA] | 103 | 106 | 15 | 25 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 101 | 77 | 17 | 28 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 88 | 73 | 26 | 28 |
Tulsa [OK] | 86 | 65 | (B) | - |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 82 | 95 | 26 | 38 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 77 | 61 | 7 | 10 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 68 | 61 | (B) | - |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 66 | 74 | 12 | 20 |
Lancaster [PA] | 58 | 55 | 33 | 37 |
Madison [WI] | 57 | 49 | 7 | 8 |
Springfield [MA] | 48 | 54 | 9 | 15 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 46 | 41 | 37 | 29 |
Anchorage [AK] | 44 | 56 | 19 | 30 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 42 | 37 | 8 | 14 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 41 | 47 | (B) | - |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 38 | 46 | (B) | - |
Hilo [HI] | 29 | 39 | (B) | - |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 27 | 45 | 27 | 45 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 25 | 29 | 3 | 4 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 13 | 11 | (B) | - |
Modesto [CA] | 13 | 24 | 6 | 11 |
Farmington [NM] | 11 | 20 | (B) | - |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 11 | 14 | (B) | - |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 3 | 5 | (B) | - |