Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 708,966 | 7,910 | 191,724 | 3,380 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York | 191,569 | 4,101 | 60,918 | 1,765 |
New Jersey | 78,856 | 2,467 | 23,863 | 1,312 |
California | 62,621 | 2,128 | 12,973 | 729 |
Florida | 49,161 | 2,093 | 13,839 | 1,000 |
Pennsylvania | 44,686 | 1,600 | 12,671 | 814 |
Illinois | 40,223 | 1,797 | 11,450 | 809 |
Massachusetts | 38,919 | 1,599 | 10,295 | 795 |
Connecticut | 36,571 | 1,374 | 10,365 | 797 |
Michigan | 19,934 | 1,002 | 5,836 | 513 |
Ohio | 17,966 | 1,049 | 4,803 | 510 |
Texas | 11,386 | 1,040 | 2,316 | 405 |
Maryland | 10,135 | 725 | 2,325 | 307 |
Virginia | 9,830 | 1,080 | 1,806 | 341 |
Rhode Island | 8,003 | 880 | 1,762 | 322 |
Arizona | 7,901 | 792 | 1,662 | 278 |
North Carolina | 7,394 | 926 | 1,460 | 376 |
Washington | 6,624 | 741 | 1,116 | 219 |
Colorado | 5,767 | 725 | 737 | 181 |
Wisconsin | 4,940 | 501 | 1,242 | 242 |
Georgia | 4,846 | 561 | 994 | 230 |
Nevada | 4,794 | 639 | 1,091 | 243 |
Missouri | 4,391 | 576 | 770 | 193 |
Indiana | 3,574 | 550 | 448 | 138 |
Utah | 3,064 | 701 | 411 | 148 |
Oregon | 2,816 | 364 | 385 | 128 |
South Carolina | 2,752 | 398 | 538 | 177 |
Minnesota | 2,503 | 402 | 499 | 131 |
Tennessee | 2,482 | 370 | 412 | 141 |
Louisiana | 2,450 | 317 | 374 | 127 |
Delaware | 2,282 | 357 | 631 | 183 |
New Hampshire | 1,798 | 315 | 217 | 96 |
District of Columbia | 1,759 | 458 | 363 | 182 |
New Mexico | 1,729 | 305 | 380 | 125 |
Alabama | 1,672 | 293 | 440 | 150 |
West Virginia | 1,380 | 235 | 274 | 127 |
Nebraska | 1,364 | 323 | 281 | 119 |
Iowa | 1,083 | 211 | 166 | 64 |
Kansas | 1,058 | 266 | 258 | 133 |
Maine | 1,019 | 196 | 123 | 48 |
Oklahoma | 1,009 | 216 | 146 | 65 |
Arkansas | 963 | 210 | 207 | 99 |
Kentucky | 943 | 204 | 150 | 67 |
Mississippi | 890 | 182 | 145 | 67 |
Vermont | 712 | 161 | 124 | 67 |
Idaho | 660 | 145 | 101 | 67 |
Hawaii | 655 | 197 | 106 | 63 |
Montana | 619 | 257 | 85 | 83 |
Alaska | 444 | 146 | 66 | 44 |
Puerto Rico | 388 | 106 | 142 | 67 |
South Dakota | 267 | 154 | (B) | - |
Wyoming | 256 | 97 | 84 | 64 |
North Dakota | 246 | 145 | 16 | 25 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Queens County [NY] | 27,294 | 1,509 | 10,231 | 789 |
Kings County [NY] | 26,487 | 1,114 | 11,548 | 801 |
Nassau County [NY] | 25,149 | 1,358 | 7,721 | 609 |
Cook County [IL] | 22,651 | 1,341 | 7,577 | 651 |
Westchester County [NY] | 21,284 | 1,335 | 6,275 | 541 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 16,659 | 1,094 | 4,493 | 540 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 16,323 | 928 | 3,232 | 353 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 14,307 | 1,118 | 4,094 | 470 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 13,746 | 1,065 | 4,587 | 507 |
Richmond County [NY] | 12,217 | 1,029 | 4,020 | 564 |
New Haven County [CT] | 11,075 | 834 | 2,964 | 447 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 10,680 | 943 | 2,981 | 366 |
New York County [NY] | 10,326 | 1,135 | 1,765 | 342 |
Bronx County [NY] | 10,185 | 978 | 3,775 | 440 |
Macomb County [MI] | 8,850 | 763 | 3,059 | 357 |
Hartford County [CT] | 8,579 | 655 | 2,847 | 336 |
Broward County [FL] | 8,431 | 923 | 2,597 | 401 |
Essex County [NJ] | 7,243 | 811 | 2,396 | 349 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 6,675 | 790 | 2,310 | 368 |
DuPage County [IL] | 6,635 | 826 | 1,604 | 320 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 6,356 | 638 | 1,658 | 344 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 6,341 | 764 | 2,093 | 445 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 6,338 | 546 | 2,061 | 344 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 6,301 | 756 | 2,249 | 441 |
Monroe County [NY] | 6,231 | 730 | 2,182 | 308 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 6,118 | 632 | 1,864 | 309 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 5,937 | 543 | 1,679 | 328 |
San Diego County [CA] | 5,820 | 694 | 1,616 | 365 |
Essex County [MA] | 5,279 | 557 | 1,382 | 281 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 5,269 | 620 | 1,152 | 242 |
Providence County [RI] | 5,263 | 674 | 1,137 | 272 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 5,220 | 723 | 1,455 | 313 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 5,212 | 528 | 1,791 | 281 |
Union County [NJ] | 5,130 | 648 | 1,869 | 319 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 4,928 | 584 | 2,091 | 347 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 4,914 | 644 | 1,418 | 254 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 4,779 | 600 | 1,436 | 325 |
Morris County [NJ] | 4,624 | 538 | 1,100 | 245 |
Erie County [NY] | 4,621 | 533 | 1,150 | 222 |
Wayne County [MI] | 4,348 | 521 | 1,314 | 214 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 4,031 | 464 | 1,111 | 249 |
Orange County [CA] | 3,892 | 535 | 684 | 156 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 3,824 | 485 | 850 | 205 |
Delaware County [PA] | 3,802 | 574 | 969 | 263 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 3,700 | 533 | 700 | 177 |
Clark County [NV] | 3,583 | 558 | 926 | 232 |
Rockland County [NY] | 3,560 | 506 | 980 | 214 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 3,377 | 454 | 824 | 203 |
King County [WA] | 3,266 | 508 | 580 | 146 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 3,242 | 554 | 890 | 203 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 3,088 | 441 | 1,056 | 255 |
Bucks County [PA] | 3,018 | 461 | 884 | 206 |
Orange County [NY] | 2,871 | 531 | 552 | 168 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 2,862 | 369 | 856 | 173 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 2,822 | 497 | 750 | 178 |
Oakland County [MI] | 2,814 | 510 | 599 | 169 |
Alameda County [CA] | 2,785 | 454 | 647 | 189 |
Worcester County [MA] | 2,777 | 426 | 515 | 154 |
Camden County [NJ] | 2,662 | 370 | 656 | 260 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 2,437 | 407 | 570 | 158 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 2,395 | 652 | 432 | 199 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 2,302 | 399 | 275 | 117 |
Orange County [FL] | 2,246 | 624 | 609 | 259 |
Riverside County [CA] | 2,244 | 379 | 465 | 175 |
Harris County [TX] | 2,202 | 452 | 566 | 200 |
Albany County [NY] | 2,165 | 339 | 818 | 186 |
Lake County [IL] | 2,157 | 340 | 340 | 107 |
Will County [IL] | 2,155 | 395 | 505 | 176 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 2,071 | 311 | 364 | 118 |
Lee County [FL] | 2,068 | 325 | 595 | 184 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 2,044 | 339 | 364 | 136 |
Hampden County [MA] | 2,037 | 345 | 735 | 224 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 2,027 | 346 | 554 | 178 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 2,000 | 361 | 328 | 98 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 1,882 | 409 | 288 | 95 |
New Castle County [DE] | 1,806 | 381 | 505 | 178 |
Chester County [PA] | 1,800 | 302 | 429 | 138 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 1,759 | 458 | 363 | 182 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 1,670 | 338 | 407 | 169 |
Franklin County [OH] | 1,559 | 270 | 415 | 133 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 1,537 | 243 | 480 | 159 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 1,515 | 293 | 254 | 96 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 1,471 | 661 | 197 | 114 |
Collier County [FL] | 1,405 | 315 | 440 | 176 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 1,344 | 380 | 289 | 127 |
Pima County [AZ] | 1,282 | 271 | 347 | 132 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 1,272 | 234 | 226 | 83 |
Wake County [NC] | 1,254 | 368 | 196 | 84 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 1,214 | 366 | 209 | 163 |
Kane County [IL] | 1,208 | 345 | 371 | 215 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 1,157 | 446 | 382 | 221 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 1,143 | 285 | 215 | 89 |
Ventura County [CA] | 1,138 | 271 | 330 | 121 |
Duval County [FL] | 1,099 | 362 | 213 | 101 |
Bexar County [TX] | 1,095 | 325 | 111 | 75 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 1,083 | 240 | 204 | 87 |
Dallas County [TX] | 1,023 | 224 | 261 | 109 |
Denver County [CO] | 1,017 | 270 | 127 | 65 |
Monterey County [CA] | 990 | 297 | 313 | 144 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 937 | 217 | 119 | 57 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 921 | 229 | 137 | 74 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 912 | 258 | 152 | 76 |
Fulton County [GA] | 899 | 248 | 149 | 102 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 884 | 547 | 182 | 156 |
Placer County [CA] | 877 | 252 | 121 | 65 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 873 | 205 | 172 | 78 |
Fresno County [CA] | 857 | 243 | 180 | 97 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 847 | 266 | 141 | 84 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 814 | 212 | 273 | 110 |
Travis County [TX] | 789 | 241 | 227 | 138 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 744 | 214 | 305 | 116 |
Bristol County [MA] | 737 | 224 | 125 | 92 |
Arlington County [VA] | 711 | 197 | 136 | 86 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 709 | 186 | 174 | 96 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 691 | 232 | 96 | 62 |
Washoe County [NV] | 677 | 250 | 80 | 52 |
Collin County [TX] | 669 | 214 | 140 | 88 |
El Paso County [CO] | 641 | 220 | 51 | 42 |
Kern County [CA] | 635 | 221 | 85 | 60 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 610 | 187 | 55 | 38 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 606 | 187 | 141 | 75 |
Denton County [TX] | 596 | 212 | 106 | 81 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 558 | 189 | 125 | 62 |
Solano County [CA] | 550 | 172 | 100 | 77 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 548 | 170 | 92 | 61 |
Pierce County [WA] | 547 | 122 | 115 | 60 |
Howard County [MD] | 523 | 218 | 71 | 50 |
Marion County [IN] | 513 | 164 | 111 | 70 |
Cobb County [GA] | 432 | 161 | 63 | 55 |
Davidson County [TN] | 429 | 175 | 56 | 46 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 419 | 159 | 96 | 62 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 412 | 142 | 86 | 57 |
Guilford County [NC] | 398 | 146 | 50 | 49 |
Washington County [OR] | 398 | 163 | 84 | 67 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 388 | 133 | 121 | 88 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 382 | 141 | 136 | 81 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 379 | 116 | 61 | 48 |
Dane County [WI] | 356 | 141 | 70 | 44 |
Polk County [IA] | 352 | 138 | 72 | 47 |
Prince William County [VA] | 333 | 114 | 30 | 26 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 324 | 143 | 122 | 82 |
Johnson County [KS] | 318 | 139 | 57 | 49 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 314 | 140 | 34 | 36 |
Yolo County [CA] | 269 | 131 | 15 | 23 |
Henrico County [VA] | 262 | 109 | 46 | 36 |
Shelby County [TN] | 261 | 127 | 30 | 25 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 215 | 103 | 25 | 24 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 202 | 117 | 47 | 40 |
Clark County [WA] | 158 | 73 | 21 | 24 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 117 | 51 | 15 | 17 |
Dakota County [MN] | 110 | 64 | 20 | 23 |
Maui County [HI] | 90 | 50 | 4 | 6 |
San Juan County [NM] | 23 | 30 | (B) | - |
Navajo County [AZ] | 18 | 28 | (B) | - |
Hawaii County [HI] | 15 | 23 | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 225,005 | 4,538 | 72,819 | 2,129 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 37,959 | 1,852 | 11,036 | 773 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 32,484 | 1,614 | 8,613 | 697 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 29,223 | 1,669 | 8,174 | 757 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 20,215 | 1,043 | 3,916 | 351 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 19,686 | 1,445 | 6,108 | 654 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 16,314 | 960 | 5,056 | 454 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 13,705 | 1,143 | 2,868 | 426 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 11,210 | 753 | 3,493 | 358 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 11,075 | 834 | 2,964 | 447 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 10,680 | 943 | 2,981 | 366 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 10,628 | 1,126 | 2,138 | 418 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 9,871 | 694 | 2,949 | 421 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 8,740 | 919 | 1,887 | 352 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 8,145 | 705 | 2,010 | 312 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 7,420 | 734 | 2,312 | 330 |
Rochester [NY] | 7,153 | 764 | 2,380 | 316 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 5,970 | 606 | 1,453 | 213 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 5,820 | 694 | 1,616 | 365 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 5,637 | 709 | 1,186 | 247 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 5,077 | 526 | 1,032 | 202 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 4,879 | 523 | 1,552 | 248 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 4,504 | 590 | 791 | 162 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 4,091 | 469 | 1,141 | 254 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 3,899 | 701 | 971 | 303 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 3,759 | 473 | 719 | 192 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 3,583 | 558 | 926 | 232 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 3,385 | 517 | 482 | 120 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 3,325 | 490 | 841 | 217 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 3,305 | 539 | 715 | 198 |
Trenton [NJ] | 3,242 | 554 | 890 | 203 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 3,218 | 482 | 649 | 188 |
Syracuse [NY] | 3,150 | 398 | 923 | 193 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 3,138 | 489 | 567 | 159 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 3,111 | 494 | 609 | 172 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 3,079 | 480 | 552 | 172 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 2,980 | 493 | 411 | 131 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 2,625 | 399 | 416 | 188 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 2,300 | 398 | 545 | 165 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 2,272 | 350 | 589 | 166 |
Springfield [MA] | 2,263 | 364 | 748 | 223 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 2,068 | 325 | 595 | 184 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 2,040 | 343 | 426 | 128 |
Columbus [OH] | 1,999 | 313 | 510 | 148 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 1,968 | 455 | 447 | 151 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 1,859 | 395 | 760 | 251 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 1,820 | 482 | 467 | 231 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 1,706 | 321 | 312 | 116 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 1,670 | 338 | 407 | 169 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 1,573 | 673 | 215 | 121 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 1,457 | 293 | 230 | 96 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 1,457 | 314 | 256 | 101 |
Raleigh [NC] | 1,426 | 418 | 196 | 84 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 1,405 | 315 | 440 | 176 |
Akron [OH] | 1,345 | 244 | 387 | 123 |
Tucson [AZ] | 1,282 | 271 | 347 | 132 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 1,272 | 234 | 226 | 83 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 1,238 | 340 | 145 | 86 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 1,201 | 313 | 285 | 118 |
Richmond [VA] | 1,157 | 306 | 289 | 138 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 1,143 | 285 | 215 | 89 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 1,138 | 271 | 330 | 121 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 1,056 | 235 | 215 | 102 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 1,025 | 271 | 269 | 143 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 1,021 | 203 | 227 | 108 |
Salinas [CA] | 990 | 297 | 313 | 144 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 967 | 199 | 151 | 62 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 911 | 345 | 104 | 53 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 910 | 211 | 163 | 85 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 908 | 392 | 87 | 74 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 873 | 205 | 172 | 78 |
Fresno [CA] | 857 | 243 | 180 | 97 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 767 | 234 | 146 | 82 |
Lancaster [PA] | 744 | 214 | 305 | 116 |
Reno [NV] | 686 | 251 | 80 | 52 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 660 | 220 | 51 | 42 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 635 | 221 | 85 | 60 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 602 | 167 | 55 | 41 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 550 | 172 | 100 | 77 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 548 | 170 | 92 | 61 |
Dayton [OH] | 520 | 178 | 133 | 95 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 517 | 191 | 50 | 49 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 503 | 147 | 123 | 65 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 495 | 150 | 75 | 55 |
Madison [WI] | 427 | 158 | 73 | 44 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 419 | 159 | 96 | 62 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 412 | 142 | 86 | 57 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 394 | 179 | 98 | 72 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 380 | 150 | 87 | 55 |
Tulsa [OK] | 363 | 122 | 64 | 43 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 352 | 139 | 22 | 20 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 330 | 125 | 29 | 26 |
Modesto [CA] | 314 | 140 | 34 | 36 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 313 | 132 | 47 | 32 |
Anchorage [AK] | 275 | 124 | 52 | 41 |
Lafayette [LA] | 139 | 107 | 1 | 5 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 90 | 50 | 4 | 6 |
Farmington [NM] | 23 | 30 | (B) | - |
Show Low [AZ] | 18 | 28 | (B) | - |
Hilo [HI] | 15 | 23 | (B) | - |