Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 449,475 | 7,214 | 194,436 | 4,164 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 140,575 | 3,757 | 64,044 | 2,048 |
Hawaii | 45,633 | 1,705 | 21,262 | 1,162 |
New York | 34,294 | 1,756 | 16,575 | 1,292 |
Washington | 25,418 | 1,664 | 9,321 | 714 |
Texas | 15,675 | 1,209 | 6,572 | 634 |
Illinois | 12,611 | 1,007 | 6,079 | 731 |
Florida | 12,041 | 1,373 | 5,004 | 808 |
New Jersey | 12,032 | 959 | 5,745 | 668 |
Michigan | 12,022 | 977 | 6,080 | 807 |
Virginia | 10,160 | 944 | 3,650 | 445 |
Ohio | 9,510 | 915 | 4,619 | 580 |
Oregon | 9,313 | 904 | 3,226 | 452 |
Georgia | 8,474 | 959 | 3,438 | 608 |
Massachusetts | 8,408 | 872 | 3,321 | 514 |
Pennsylvania | 6,546 | 543 | 2,426 | 378 |
Maryland | 6,249 | 711 | 2,318 | 422 |
Arizona | 6,237 | 787 | 2,258 | 394 |
Colorado | 6,071 | 706 | 1,751 | 263 |
Indiana | 5,857 | 885 | 2,605 | 622 |
Nevada | 5,811 | 640 | 2,349 | 455 |
North Carolina | 5,717 | 699 | 2,189 | 374 |
Kentucky | 4,813 | 565 | 2,508 | 374 |
Utah | 4,375 | 577 | 1,098 | 256 |
Tennessee | 3,845 | 566 | 1,745 | 405 |
Minnesota | 3,743 | 496 | 1,406 | 273 |
Connecticut | 3,391 | 606 | 1,550 | 529 |
South Carolina | 2,824 | 464 | 1,229 | 286 |
Missouri | 2,818 | 410 | 1,048 | 225 |
Louisiana | 2,079 | 437 | 746 | 232 |
Oklahoma | 2,007 | 414 | 747 | 224 |
New Mexico | 1,941 | 369 | 565 | 149 |
Wisconsin | 1,937 | 351 | 626 | 166 |
Kansas | 1,918 | 337 | 827 | 203 |
Alabama | 1,814 | 379 | 672 | 243 |
Alaska | 1,752 | 558 | 677 | 334 |
Idaho | 1,595 | 302 | 522 | 158 |
Iowa | 1,142 | 198 | 361 | 121 |
Nebraska | 1,075 | 256 | 370 | 133 |
Arkansas | 942 | 219 | 436 | 138 |
Maine | 839 | 196 | 149 | 77 |
District of Columbia | 820 | 219 | 200 | 116 |
New Hampshire | 795 | 240 | 258 | 136 |
Mississippi | 778 | 252 | 310 | 152 |
Montana | 715 | 229 | 360 | 184 |
West Virginia | 605 | 178 | 391 | 155 |
Delaware | 562 | 180 | 112 | 97 |
Rhode Island | 498 | 175 | 188 | 95 |
North Dakota | 391 | 184 | 225 | 146 |
South Dakota | 288 | 145 | 105 | 76 |
Vermont | 288 | 116 | 121 | 73 |
Wyoming | 231 | 96 | 52 | 43 |
Puerto Rico | 122 | 102 | 40 | 40 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 51,713 | 2,242 | 25,386 | 1,278 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 38,561 | 1,462 | 18,937 | 1,126 |
Orange County [CA] | 15,190 | 1,135 | 7,071 | 737 |
King County [WA] | 14,190 | 1,349 | 5,112 | 605 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 13,632 | 1,096 | 6,027 | 687 |
San Diego County [CA] | 12,618 | 1,129 | 5,968 | 754 |
New York County [NY] | 11,515 | 1,046 | 5,570 | 716 |
Cook County [IL] | 7,432 | 852 | 3,998 | 658 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 6,790 | 671 | 3,045 | 382 |
Alameda County [CA] | 6,476 | 968 | 2,814 | 527 |
Queens County [NY] | 5,920 | 740 | 2,991 | 541 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 5,771 | 603 | 2,692 | 435 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 5,316 | 677 | 2,876 | 453 |
Oakland County [MI] | 5,231 | 747 | 3,266 | 678 |
Clark County [NV] | 5,122 | 610 | 2,205 | 445 |
Westchester County [NY] | 4,620 | 643 | 2,387 | 436 |
Hawaii County [HI] | 4,094 | 584 | 1,204 | 257 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 4,022 | 718 | 1,391 | 314 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 3,727 | 494 | 1,703 | 290 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 3,492 | 528 | 1,446 | 291 |
Kings County [NY] | 3,489 | 425 | 1,594 | 348 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 3,144 | 561 | 1,270 | 343 |
Washington County [OR] | 3,059 | 698 | 1,300 | 392 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 2,964 | 644 | 975 | 262 |
Harris County [TX] | 2,894 | 421 | 1,290 | 288 |
Riverside County [CA] | 2,828 | 582 | 1,274 | 356 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 2,601 | 486 | 912 | 244 |
Pierce County [WA] | 2,588 | 395 | 1,101 | 207 |
Franklin County [OH] | 2,365 | 471 | 1,309 | 330 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 2,327 | 400 | 1,226 | 295 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 2,267 | 350 | 999 | 215 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 2,152 | 408 | 704 | 193 |
Maui County [HI] | 2,006 | 361 | 820 | 191 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 1,918 | 383 | 543 | 186 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 1,915 | 460 | 792 | 291 |
Ventura County [CA] | 1,897 | 348 | 816 | 206 |
Orange County [FL] | 1,897 | 564 | 897 | 294 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 1,883 | 358 | 935 | 244 |
Fulton County [GA] | 1,758 | 505 | 810 | 277 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 1,675 | 472 | 980 | 435 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 1,644 | 346 | 909 | 272 |
Nassau County [NY] | 1,626 | 338 | 920 | 248 |
Wayne County [MI] | 1,563 | 310 | 538 | 186 |
Dallas County [TX] | 1,561 | 398 | 710 | 214 |
Fresno County [CA] | 1,520 | 297 | 675 | 154 |
Bexar County [TX] | 1,481 | 359 | 683 | 248 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 1,435 | 350 | 653 | 241 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 1,365 | 456 | 642 | 287 |
Monterey County [CA] | 1,358 | 302 | 619 | 174 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 1,335 | 277 | 710 | 232 |
Lake County [IL] | 1,319 | 325 | 635 | 206 |
Collin County [TX] | 1,228 | 367 | 583 | 179 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 1,223 | 302 | 470 | 164 |
Solano County [CA] | 1,222 | 292 | 465 | 141 |
Clark County [WA] | 1,203 | 375 | 528 | 215 |
Travis County [TX] | 1,172 | 245 | 477 | 152 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 1,158 | 271 | 495 | 160 |
Pima County [AZ] | 1,155 | 295 | 442 | 176 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 1,150 | 333 | 498 | 222 |
DuPage County [IL] | 1,071 | 255 | 485 | 176 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 1,034 | 315 | 553 | 221 |
Wake County [NC] | 1,017 | 312 | 353 | 168 |
Arlington County [VA] | 1,011 | 294 | 406 | 173 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 1,009 | 426 | 510 | 366 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 991 | 253 | 427 | 157 |
Cobb County [GA] | 975 | 384 | 407 | 194 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 972 | 273 | 335 | 113 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 952 | 280 | 355 | 124 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 942 | 230 | 218 | 105 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 937 | 265 | 281 | 114 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 903 | 256 | 344 | 129 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 896 | 271 | 328 | 124 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 856 | 250 | 230 | 120 |
Bronx County [NY] | 846 | 251 | 384 | 155 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 836 | 375 | 430 | 313 |
Duval County [FL] | 829 | 330 | 200 | 103 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 820 | 219 | 200 | 116 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 818 | 243 | 322 | 140 |
Placer County [CA] | 807 | 239 | 363 | 139 |
Kern County [CA] | 775 | 335 | 165 | 85 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 766 | 290 | 209 | 106 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 716 | 199 | 217 | 92 |
Broward County [FL] | 702 | 236 | 394 | 161 |
El Paso County [CO] | 701 | 206 | 273 | 96 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 682 | 204 | 233 | 117 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 672 | 242 | 154 | 83 |
Essex County [NJ] | 666 | 264 | 280 | 147 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 660 | 242 | 217 | 123 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 646 | 284 | 147 | 87 |
Marion County [IN] | 642 | 243 | 130 | 77 |
Denver County [CO] | 630 | 174 | 158 | 72 |
Hartford County [CT] | 621 | 212 | 255 | 151 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 616 | 209 | 262 | 144 |
Essex County [MA] | 594 | 177 | 233 | 104 |
Shelby County [TN] | 590 | 239 | 191 | 109 |
Erie County [NY] | 588 | 229 | 210 | 148 |
New Haven County [CT] | 579 | 166 | 172 | 86 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 576 | 183 | 126 | 84 |
Davidson County [TN] | 571 | 222 | 312 | 139 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 556 | 194 | 252 | 135 |
Johnson County [KS] | 546 | 212 | 191 | 83 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 537 | 197 | 260 | 142 |
Monroe County [NY] | 521 | 198 | 191 | 122 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 516 | 173 | 154 | 105 |
Washoe County [NV] | 508 | 209 | 90 | 53 |
Delaware County [PA] | 498 | 187 | 166 | 90 |
Dane County [WI] | 471 | 209 | 198 | 106 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 470 | 155 | 168 | 89 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 464 | 188 | 134 | 82 |
Yolo County [CA] | 456 | 170 | 205 | 105 |
Howard County [MD] | 445 | 261 | 211 | 186 |
Macomb County [MI] | 444 | 162 | 170 | 71 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 436 | 216 | 264 | 136 |
Worcester County [MA] | 415 | 134 | 146 | 85 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 414 | 150 | 157 | 96 |
Denton County [TX] | 410 | 158 | 112 | 66 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 388 | 138 | 75 | 73 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 388 | 134 | 101 | 60 |
Morris County [NJ] | 387 | 161 | 109 | 72 |
New Castle County [DE] | 382 | 150 | 27 | 26 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 380 | 171 | 159 | 91 |
Union County [NJ] | 374 | 167 | 64 | 73 |
Dakota County [MN] | 370 | 160 | 87 | 75 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 367 | 190 | 169 | 127 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 364 | 132 | 135 | 79 |
Prince William County [VA] | 362 | 211 | 128 | 66 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 349 | 128 | 211 | 99 |
Guilford County [NC] | 338 | 165 | 179 | 107 |
Will County [IL] | 330 | 143 | 84 | 54 |
Chester County [PA] | 309 | 146 | 105 | 76 |
Providence County [RI] | 304 | 129 | 32 | 27 |
Albany County [NY] | 274 | 152 | 120 | 68 |
Camden County [NJ] | 267 | 112 | 79 | 65 |
Richmond County [NY] | 258 | 114 | 80 | 45 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 253 | 155 | 34 | 39 |
Orange County [NY] | 238 | 111 | 110 | 75 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 228 | 87 | 63 | 48 |
Henrico County [VA] | 221 | 141 | 82 | 80 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 202 | 112 | 44 | 43 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 191 | 139 | 135 | 124 |
Bucks County [PA] | 180 | 138 | 19 | 22 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 178 | 108 | 44 | 41 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 164 | 85 | 118 | 80 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 157 | 94 | 65 | 60 |
Rockland County [NY] | 151 | 111 | 68 | 73 |
Lee County [FL] | 150 | 87 | 98 | 75 |
Polk County [IA] | 147 | 76 | 62 | 56 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 119 | 66 | 64 | 48 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 109 | 88 | 27 | 46 |
Bristol County [MA] | 80 | 44 | 44 | 31 |
Kane County [IL] | 69 | 63 | (B) | - |
Collier County [FL] | 64 | 61 | 24 | 26 |
Navajo County [AZ] | 58 | 59 | 8 | 14 |
Hampden County [MA] | 47 | 59 | 11 | 17 |
San Juan County [NM] | 12 | 19 | 12 | 19 |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 66,903 | 2,475 | 32,457 | 1,500 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 40,822 | 2,058 | 19,964 | 1,468 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 38,561 | 1,462 | 18,937 | 1,126 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 23,070 | 1,475 | 9,891 | 786 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 19,379 | 1,561 | 7,125 | 681 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 13,810 | 1,093 | 6,069 | 685 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 12,618 | 1,129 | 5,968 | 754 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 10,955 | 974 | 5,392 | 714 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 9,692 | 806 | 3,952 | 481 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 7,821 | 844 | 3,008 | 486 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 7,447 | 838 | 4,094 | 689 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 7,362 | 938 | 2,780 | 508 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 6,136 | 868 | 2,660 | 565 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 5,180 | 549 | 2,332 | 339 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 5,122 | 610 | 2,205 | 445 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 5,095 | 697 | 2,273 | 424 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 4,716 | 713 | 2,021 | 404 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 4,290 | 709 | 1,428 | 313 |
Hilo [HI] | 4,094 | 584 | 1,204 | 257 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 4,090 | 543 | 1,897 | 374 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 3,833 | 457 | 1,197 | 244 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 3,380 | 527 | 882 | 198 |
Columbus [OH] | 2,931 | 502 | 1,679 | 343 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 2,840 | 434 | 992 | 260 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 2,750 | 573 | 1,596 | 489 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 2,713 | 672 | 1,183 | 359 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 2,618 | 466 | 671 | 245 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 2,396 | 615 | 1,004 | 310 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 2,237 | 445 | 671 | 145 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 2,034 | 539 | 812 | 363 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 2,006 | 361 | 820 | 191 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 1,989 | 389 | 554 | 187 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 1,901 | 336 | 669 | 192 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 1,897 | 348 | 816 | 206 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 1,883 | 358 | 935 | 244 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 1,675 | 472 | 980 | 435 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 1,654 | 381 | 702 | 247 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 1,620 | 303 | 802 | 240 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 1,615 | 289 | 632 | 186 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 1,537 | 316 | 549 | 169 |
Fresno [CA] | 1,520 | 297 | 675 | 154 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 1,392 | 306 | 601 | 182 |
Salinas [CA] | 1,358 | 302 | 619 | 174 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 1,249 | 281 | 302 | 113 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 1,226 | 327 | 598 | 184 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 1,222 | 292 | 465 | 141 |
Dayton [OH] | 1,219 | 396 | 631 | 201 |
Tucson [AZ] | 1,155 | 295 | 442 | 176 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 1,140 | 371 | 363 | 159 |
Raleigh [NC] | 1,082 | 315 | 353 | 168 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 1,050 | 227 | 414 | 126 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 1,016 | 325 | 316 | 150 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 997 | 360 | 413 | 196 |
Anchorage [AK] | 973 | 435 | 446 | 315 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 972 | 273 | 335 | 113 |
Richmond [VA] | 927 | 258 | 436 | 180 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 925 | 221 | 379 | 171 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 903 | 256 | 344 | 129 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 856 | 250 | 230 | 120 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 775 | 335 | 165 | 85 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 763 | 225 | 360 | 153 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 759 | 230 | 273 | 96 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 758 | 241 | 296 | 160 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 713 | 235 | 214 | 115 |
Rochester [NY] | 706 | 235 | 307 | 144 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 705 | 189 | 319 | 98 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 648 | 243 | 211 | 106 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 617 | 203 | 162 | 85 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 615 | 226 | 227 | 148 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 579 | 166 | 172 | 86 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 578 | 174 | 232 | 96 |
Reno [NV] | 540 | 210 | 103 | 55 |
Trenton [NJ] | 537 | 197 | 260 | 142 |
Akron [OH] | 515 | 149 | 118 | 65 |
Madison [WI] | 503 | 212 | 216 | 111 |
Modesto [CA] | 464 | 188 | 134 | 82 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 457 | 182 | 255 | 122 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 415 | 134 | 146 | 85 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 400 | 141 | 51 | 36 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 376 | 139 | 45 | 32 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 359 | 155 | 130 | 91 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 356 | 192 | 96 | 93 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 349 | 140 | 142 | 83 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 335 | 145 | 120 | 76 |
Syracuse [NY] | 328 | 123 | 100 | 71 |
Tulsa [OK] | 328 | 99 | 98 | 60 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 327 | 135 | 81 | 58 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 326 | 114 | 115 | 78 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 311 | 116 | 83 | 65 |
Springfield [MA] | 241 | 114 | 119 | 84 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 200 | 100 | 62 | 56 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 191 | 139 | 135 | 124 |
Lafayette [LA] | 187 | 98 | 74 | 48 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 155 | 109 | 81 | 61 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 150 | 87 | 98 | 75 |
Lancaster [PA] | 119 | 66 | 64 | 48 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 109 | 88 | 27 | 46 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 64 | 61 | 24 | 26 |
Show Low [AZ] | 58 | 59 | 8 | 14 |
Farmington [NM] | 12 | 19 | 12 | 19 |