Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 1,117,343 | 11,453 | 617,905 | 7,120 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 372,742 | 6,323 | 218,622 | 4,279 |
New York | 109,551 | 3,909 | 62,586 | 2,596 |
New Jersey | 76,224 | 2,909 | 39,333 | 1,819 |
Virginia | 56,184 | 2,381 | 29,903 | 1,634 |
Texas | 55,794 | 2,318 | 30,366 | 1,602 |
Illinois | 49,323 | 2,166 | 27,057 | 1,532 |
Washington | 48,065 | 2,072 | 26,826 | 1,224 |
Georgia | 44,978 | 2,721 | 25,443 | 1,903 |
Maryland | 38,029 | 2,211 | 21,151 | 1,625 |
Pennsylvania | 28,884 | 1,516 | 14,771 | 957 |
Florida | 18,720 | 1,576 | 9,141 | 911 |
Hawaii | 17,276 | 1,497 | 11,713 | 1,199 |
Massachusetts | 16,962 | 1,505 | 7,840 | 935 |
North Carolina | 15,685 | 1,343 | 7,595 | 779 |
Colorado | 15,629 | 1,162 | 8,180 | 692 |
Michigan | 15,356 | 1,216 | 8,333 | 852 |
Ohio | 12,560 | 1,045 | 6,007 | 634 |
Arizona | 10,733 | 1,111 | 4,854 | 641 |
Nevada | 10,507 | 1,252 | 6,413 | 892 |
Oregon | 10,382 | 999 | 4,868 | 553 |
Tennessee | 8,831 | 1,207 | 4,309 | 622 |
Indiana | 7,588 | 898 | 3,814 | 578 |
Alabama | 7,475 | 1,008 | 4,092 | 663 |
Missouri | 6,918 | 703 | 3,827 | 623 |
Connecticut | 6,456 | 802 | 3,449 | 576 |
Minnesota | 6,000 | 892 | 2,737 | 437 |
Utah | 4,614 | 659 | 1,903 | 357 |
Oklahoma | 4,498 | 588 | 2,339 | 353 |
Wisconsin | 4,467 | 603 | 2,439 | 412 |
South Carolina | 4,239 | 582 | 2,272 | 369 |
Alaska | 3,937 | 686 | 2,094 | 436 |
Kansas | 3,556 | 630 | 2,259 | 493 |
Louisiana | 3,112 | 558 | 1,371 | 303 |
Kentucky | 3,091 | 444 | 1,634 | 326 |
Iowa | 3,037 | 565 | 1,904 | 455 |
Delaware | 1,598 | 353 | 581 | 218 |
Arkansas | 1,591 | 357 | 549 | 153 |
Mississippi | 1,524 | 409 | 552 | 181 |
New Hampshire | 1,420 | 334 | 575 | 198 |
District of Columbia | 1,290 | 322 | 288 | 127 |
New Mexico | 1,288 | 292 | 656 | 166 |
Nebraska | 1,160 | 271 | 538 | 174 |
Idaho | 1,128 | 256 | 499 | 164 |
Rhode Island | 1,114 | 300 | 568 | 203 |
West Virginia | 906 | 268 | 368 | 169 |
Maine | 873 | 238 | 364 | 119 |
South Dakota | 600 | 201 | 240 | 100 |
Vermont | 436 | 177 | 114 | 70 |
Montana | 431 | 175 | 282 | 139 |
Wyoming | 343 | 166 | 152 | 95 |
North Dakota | 238 | 105 | 134 | 77 |
Puerto Rico | 69 | 55 | 37 | 34 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 183,007 | 4,640 | 112,982 | 2,879 |
Orange County [CA] | 74,889 | 3,286 | 43,361 | 2,159 |
Queens County [NY] | 54,003 | 3,110 | 36,270 | 2,194 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 48,918 | 2,159 | 24,757 | 1,272 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 33,256 | 1,980 | 18,021 | 1,295 |
Cook County [IL] | 31,321 | 1,532 | 17,727 | 1,130 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 24,022 | 1,563 | 12,454 | 1,013 |
King County [WA] | 21,178 | 1,578 | 11,014 | 926 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 18,423 | 2,077 | 12,354 | 1,736 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 16,018 | 1,411 | 10,877 | 1,120 |
San Diego County [CA] | 13,710 | 1,374 | 7,302 | 920 |
Alameda County [CA] | 13,597 | 1,344 | 7,412 | 863 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 13,317 | 1,314 | 7,479 | 943 |
New York County [NY] | 12,736 | 977 | 3,903 | 627 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 11,161 | 1,514 | 6,252 | 900 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 10,628 | 945 | 6,118 | 606 |
Nassau County [NY] | 10,277 | 1,102 | 6,095 | 685 |
Pierce County [WA] | 10,173 | 1,031 | 6,427 | 620 |
Riverside County [CA] | 9,769 | 1,153 | 5,631 | 699 |
Clark County [NV] | 9,493 | 1,135 | 5,850 | 816 |
Harris County [TX] | 9,454 | 1,156 | 4,866 | 659 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 9,299 | 1,056 | 5,594 | 691 |
Howard County [MD] | 8,980 | 1,138 | 5,093 | 766 |
Dallas County [TX] | 8,129 | 1,097 | 4,564 | 545 |
Fulton County [GA] | 8,017 | 1,257 | 4,121 | 744 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 7,632 | 1,083 | 3,511 | 602 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 7,571 | 953 | 3,431 | 585 |
Denton County [TX] | 6,996 | 871 | 4,240 | 660 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 6,861 | 1,031 | 3,820 | 695 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 6,271 | 878 | 3,593 | 627 |
Lake County [IL] | 6,214 | 849 | 2,951 | 444 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 5,645 | 709 | 3,146 | 410 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 5,489 | 790 | 3,198 | 552 |
Kings County [NY] | 5,403 | 797 | 2,627 | 483 |
Collin County [TX] | 5,369 | 1,029 | 2,944 | 663 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 5,274 | 816 | 2,617 | 376 |
Washington County [OR] | 4,667 | 832 | 2,208 | 395 |
Westchester County [NY] | 4,656 | 484 | 2,045 | 345 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 4,645 | 832 | 2,463 | 478 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 4,605 | 769 | 2,385 | 555 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 4,319 | 823 | 2,803 | 667 |
Oakland County [MI] | 4,271 | 684 | 2,078 | 361 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 4,100 | 599 | 2,346 | 411 |
Travis County [TX] | 3,862 | 626 | 1,617 | 336 |
El Paso County [CO] | 3,589 | 541 | 1,806 | 339 |
Wake County [NC] | 3,529 | 796 | 1,921 | 439 |
Bexar County [TX] | 3,526 | 685 | 1,961 | 345 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 3,462 | 519 | 1,727 | 361 |
Prince William County [VA] | 3,337 | 640 | 1,918 | 392 |
Richmond County [NY] | 3,324 | 763 | 1,845 | 449 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 3,323 | 541 | 1,770 | 347 |
DuPage County [IL] | 3,309 | 625 | 1,719 | 411 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 3,286 | 694 | 1,620 | 373 |
Franklin County [OH] | 3,210 | 548 | 1,469 | 324 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 3,202 | 593 | 1,811 | 416 |
Ventura County [CA] | 3,150 | 630 | 1,714 | 383 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 3,129 | 524 | 1,569 | 334 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 3,040 | 671 | 1,668 | 418 |
Cobb County [GA] | 2,946 | 711 | 1,514 | 403 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 2,849 | 641 | 1,539 | 408 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 2,807 | 491 | 1,074 | 281 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 2,797 | 587 | 1,093 | 300 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 2,571 | 414 | 1,505 | 282 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 2,557 | 595 | 1,101 | 331 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 2,533 | 611 | 1,051 | 349 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 2,510 | 570 | 1,372 | 452 |
Camden County [NJ] | 2,508 | 706 | 1,558 | 377 |
Bucks County [PA] | 2,506 | 533 | 1,079 | 292 |
Essex County [NJ] | 2,305 | 476 | 1,332 | 309 |
Bronx County [NY] | 2,271 | 494 | 1,543 | 385 |
Broward County [FL] | 2,172 | 513 | 1,142 | 294 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 2,155 | 532 | 1,048 | 295 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 2,098 | 366 | 929 | 237 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 2,065 | 367 | 858 | 221 |
Shelby County [TN] | 2,047 | 589 | 1,095 | 340 |
Delaware County [PA] | 2,019 | 551 | 1,130 | 334 |
Hartford County [CT] | 1,987 | 495 | 1,093 | 319 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 1,911 | 412 | 808 | 250 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 1,903 | 488 | 951 | 260 |
Orange County [FL] | 1,824 | 576 | 952 | 312 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 1,818 | 479 | 912 | 309 |
Monterey County [CA] | 1,789 | 380 | 1,099 | 245 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 1,781 | 361 | 919 | 223 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 1,734 | 433 | 927 | 242 |
Guilford County [NC] | 1,714 | 405 | 722 | 216 |
Johnson County [KS] | 1,707 | 540 | 1,138 | 417 |
Dane County [WI] | 1,687 | 441 | 1,040 | 304 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 1,662 | 365 | 784 | 202 |
Fresno County [CA] | 1,655 | 447 | 855 | 250 |
Pima County [AZ] | 1,632 | 342 | 840 | 257 |
Morris County [NJ] | 1,628 | 367 | 969 | 231 |
New Haven County [CT] | 1,607 | 392 | 879 | 261 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 1,577 | 375 | 847 | 259 |
Essex County [MA] | 1,577 | 441 | 771 | 268 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 1,572 | 370 | 808 | 243 |
Clark County [WA] | 1,561 | 346 | 848 | 223 |
Kern County [CA] | 1,532 | 452 | 888 | 310 |
Yolo County [CA] | 1,493 | 345 | 626 | 237 |
Arlington County [VA] | 1,478 | 440 | 433 | 208 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 1,465 | 441 | 652 | 244 |
Erie County [NY] | 1,446 | 359 | 637 | 196 |
Wayne County [MI] | 1,405 | 387 | 796 | 217 |
Monroe County [NY] | 1,356 | 348 | 528 | 141 |
Davidson County [TN] | 1,324 | 365 | 634 | 224 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 1,311 | 404 | 731 | 277 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 1,290 | 322 | 288 | 127 |
Rockland County [NY] | 1,279 | 305 | 699 | 226 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 1,222 | 341 | 592 | 175 |
Placer County [CA] | 1,172 | 425 | 670 | 272 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 1,156 | 377 | 601 | 260 |
Will County [IL] | 1,155 | 449 | 671 | 330 |
Albany County [NY] | 1,142 | 414 | 613 | 232 |
Solano County [CA] | 1,121 | 383 | 704 | 293 |
Duval County [FL] | 1,121 | 408 | 616 | 297 |
New Castle County [DE] | 1,110 | 301 | 498 | 205 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 1,060 | 270 | 393 | 127 |
Union County [NJ] | 1,041 | 369 | 447 | 211 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 1,024 | 302 | 515 | 165 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 999 | 439 | 444 | 225 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 987 | 291 | 588 | 220 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 984 | 266 | 496 | 155 |
Marion County [IN] | 980 | 307 | 498 | 212 |
Denver County [CO] | 963 | 275 | 472 | 207 |
Washoe County [NV] | 951 | 351 | 537 | 222 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 908 | 349 | 391 | 199 |
Chester County [PA] | 885 | 243 | 399 | 138 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 848 | 281 | 471 | 177 |
Worcester County [MA] | 836 | 256 | 577 | 206 |
Macomb County [MI] | 820 | 249 | 448 | 179 |
Dakota County [MN] | 756 | 340 | 296 | 167 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 730 | 261 | 293 | 128 |
Hampden County [MA] | 723 | 481 | 508 | 394 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 707 | 200 | 363 | 124 |
Henrico County [VA] | 679 | 254 | 445 | 216 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 655 | 248 | 331 | 137 |
Providence County [RI] | 645 | 186 | 317 | 132 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 640 | 321 | 411 | 218 |
Hawaii County [HI] | 614 | 358 | 368 | 327 |
Polk County [IA] | 614 | 380 | 319 | 284 |
Lee County [FL] | 602 | 402 | 348 | 243 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 602 | 194 | 367 | 147 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 582 | 169 | 256 | 107 |
Kane County [IL] | 572 | 226 | 332 | 171 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 557 | 217 | 307 | 149 |
Orange County [NY] | 547 | 197 | 314 | 156 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 533 | 269 | 423 | 238 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 513 | 188 | 245 | 136 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 457 | 243 | 216 | 102 |
Bristol County [MA] | 381 | 166 | 180 | 93 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 371 | 197 | 209 | 113 |
Maui County [HI] | 363 | 121 | 273 | 109 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 224 | 106 | 116 | 74 |
Collier County [FL] | 92 | 109 | 47 | 50 |
San Juan County [NM] | 48 | 39 | 24 | 35 |
Navajo County [AZ] | 26 | 29 | 12 | 19 |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 257,896 | 5,363 | 156,343 | 3,655 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 167,822 | 4,323 | 93,503 | 2,872 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 62,671 | 2,697 | 33,611 | 1,972 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 43,894 | 1,953 | 23,998 | 1,419 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 40,650 | 1,930 | 23,035 | 1,178 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 37,620 | 2,560 | 21,996 | 1,859 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 30,917 | 2,149 | 16,910 | 1,417 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 26,694 | 1,667 | 14,394 | 998 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 25,192 | 1,992 | 14,821 | 1,349 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 24,082 | 1,563 | 12,494 | 1,010 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 20,930 | 1,967 | 11,883 | 1,113 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 19,372 | 1,635 | 10,567 | 1,146 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 16,018 | 1,411 | 10,877 | 1,120 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 14,384 | 1,238 | 6,350 | 719 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 13,710 | 1,374 | 7,302 | 920 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 11,603 | 1,336 | 5,747 | 713 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 9,605 | 1,014 | 5,226 | 615 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 9,493 | 1,135 | 5,850 | 816 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 9,383 | 996 | 4,689 | 567 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 8,264 | 1,012 | 4,060 | 511 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 8,037 | 1,088 | 3,522 | 602 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 6,628 | 833 | 3,382 | 465 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 5,303 | 840 | 2,478 | 450 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 4,681 | 864 | 2,108 | 382 |
Columbus [OH] | 4,185 | 660 | 1,866 | 368 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 4,164 | 646 | 2,227 | 487 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 3,948 | 496 | 2,141 | 341 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 3,864 | 706 | 2,094 | 361 |
Richmond [VA] | 3,860 | 669 | 1,954 | 402 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 3,852 | 681 | 1,540 | 334 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 3,810 | 755 | 1,826 | 408 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 3,589 | 541 | 1,806 | 339 |
Raleigh [NC] | 3,581 | 794 | 1,960 | 440 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 3,462 | 519 | 1,727 | 361 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 3,373 | 707 | 1,649 | 411 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 3,310 | 702 | 1,548 | 398 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 3,150 | 630 | 1,714 | 383 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 3,119 | 629 | 1,859 | 501 |
Anchorage [AK] | 2,989 | 641 | 1,569 | 408 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 2,905 | 689 | 1,291 | 393 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 2,628 | 382 | 1,152 | 245 |
Trenton [NJ] | 2,533 | 611 | 1,051 | 349 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 2,527 | 515 | 1,363 | 333 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 2,295 | 446 | 995 | 332 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 2,254 | 602 | 1,172 | 345 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 2,204 | 440 | 1,107 | 295 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 2,167 | 453 | 986 | 224 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 2,110 | 528 | 951 | 319 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 2,105 | 365 | 929 | 237 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 2,067 | 474 | 942 | 297 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 1,917 | 474 | 888 | 257 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 1,867 | 424 | 1,374 | 362 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 1,818 | 479 | 912 | 309 |
Salinas [CA] | 1,789 | 380 | 1,099 | 245 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 1,760 | 407 | 764 | 217 |
Madison [WI] | 1,703 | 442 | 1,056 | 305 |
Fresno [CA] | 1,655 | 447 | 855 | 250 |
Tucson [AZ] | 1,632 | 342 | 840 | 257 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 1,607 | 392 | 879 | 261 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 1,577 | 375 | 847 | 259 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 1,549 | 368 | 721 | 205 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 1,532 | 452 | 888 | 310 |
Rochester [NY] | 1,516 | 352 | 562 | 141 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 1,495 | 368 | 748 | 237 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 1,336 | 395 | 694 | 302 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 1,287 | 345 | 661 | 186 |
Springfield [MA] | 1,264 | 573 | 711 | 436 |
Syracuse [NY] | 1,218 | 283 | 419 | 134 |
Dayton [OH] | 1,174 | 346 | 590 | 214 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 1,156 | 377 | 601 | 260 |
Akron [OH] | 1,132 | 345 | 682 | 284 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 1,126 | 272 | 532 | 191 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 1,122 | 282 | 537 | 191 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 1,121 | 383 | 704 | 293 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 1,115 | 401 | 461 | 185 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 962 | 343 | 586 | 248 |
Reno [NV] | 959 | 349 | 538 | 222 |
Tulsa [OK] | 903 | 273 | 438 | 159 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 890 | 256 | 597 | 200 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 848 | 281 | 471 | 177 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 822 | 312 | 520 | 199 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 809 | 248 | 398 | 144 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 777 | 337 | 239 | 128 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 764 | 264 | 379 | 146 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 721 | 394 | 353 | 290 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 690 | 223 | 345 | 157 |
Hilo [HI] | 614 | 358 | 368 | 327 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 602 | 402 | 348 | 243 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 557 | 217 | 307 | 149 |
Modesto [CA] | 533 | 269 | 423 | 238 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 513 | 188 | 245 | 136 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 479 | 194 | 163 | 90 |
Lancaster [PA] | 457 | 243 | 216 | 102 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 419 | 162 | 168 | 107 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 363 | 121 | 273 | 109 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 231 | 96 | 151 | 86 |
Lafayette [LA] | 230 | 133 | 93 | 91 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 92 | 109 | 47 | 50 |
Farmington [NM] | 48 | 39 | 24 | 35 |
Show Low [AZ] | 26 | 29 | 12 | 19 |