Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 152,647 | 4,370 | 75,885 | 2,526 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 36,849 | 2,319 | 18,796 | 1,213 |
Texas | 10,999 | 1,282 | 5,741 | 915 |
Minnesota | 9,900 | 913 | 4,954 | 593 |
Washington | 7,566 | 1,194 | 3,721 | 631 |
Tennessee | 5,544 | 882 | 2,502 | 458 |
Georgia | 5,143 | 809 | 2,336 | 477 |
Wisconsin | 4,733 | 1,025 | 2,194 | 478 |
North Carolina | 4,695 | 942 | 1,948 | 438 |
Florida | 4,224 | 793 | 2,190 | 542 |
Iowa | 4,039 | 674 | 1,963 | 348 |
Illinois | 3,931 | 671 | 2,298 | 429 |
Kansas | 3,672 | 696 | 1,659 | 405 |
Arkansas | 3,429 | 637 | 1,966 | 427 |
Ohio | 3,287 | 659 | 1,353 | 347 |
New York | 3,184 | 562 | 1,622 | 310 |
Rhode Island | 3,172 | 626 | 1,540 | 362 |
Massachusetts | 3,113 | 699 | 1,468 | 348 |
Connecticut | 2,981 | 668 | 1,476 | 395 |
Oregon | 2,594 | 580 | 1,165 | 299 |
Virginia | 2,551 | 595 | 1,216 | 312 |
Hawaii | 2,279 | 710 | 1,462 | 498 |
Colorado | 2,175 | 713 | 981 | 313 |
Michigan | 2,137 | 433 | 1,217 | 279 |
Pennsylvania | 2,064 | 577 | 1,122 | 402 |
Louisiana | 2,002 | 401 | 1,025 | 284 |
Nevada | 1,842 | 614 | 1,067 | 343 |
Oklahoma | 1,610 | 367 | 797 | 244 |
Alaska | 1,469 | 499 | 685 | 235 |
Utah | 1,400 | 432 | 731 | 269 |
Arizona | 1,397 | 444 | 517 | 221 |
Missouri | 1,058 | 403 | 592 | 283 |
Alabama | 935 | 389 | 517 | 268 |
Maryland | 914 | 342 | 469 | 213 |
South Carolina | 833 | 265 | 451 | 170 |
Idaho | 787 | 277 | 302 | 129 |
Nebraska | 734 | 202 | 519 | 159 |
Indiana | 670 | 290 | 337 | 161 |
New Hampshire | 555 | 414 | 193 | 133 |
New Mexico | 542 | 286 | 159 | 128 |
Kentucky | 423 | 213 | 93 | 79 |
South Dakota | 263 | 163 | 165 | 116 |
New Jersey | 244 | 131 | 124 | 95 |
Mississippi | 215 | 211 | 30 | 37 |
Vermont | 188 | 120 | 96 | 73 |
Maine | 96 | 95 | 39 | 43 |
West Virginia | 61 | 50 | 35 | 43 |
District of Columbia | 53 | 47 | 10 | 15 |
North Dakota | 46 | 41 | 4 | 6 |
Delaware | 42 | 56 | 31 | 39 |
Montana | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 |
Wyoming | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Fresno County [CA] | 6,797 | 978 | 3,399 | 543 |
San Diego County [CA] | 5,936 | 919 | 3,254 | 604 |
King County [WA] | 4,341 | 876 | 2,322 | 533 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 3,668 | 658 | 1,818 | 378 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 3,405 | 604 | 1,883 | 389 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 3,091 | 705 | 1,957 | 549 |
Providence County [RI] | 3,042 | 616 | 1,469 | 353 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 3,041 | 797 | 1,440 | 451 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 2,785 | 542 | 1,247 | 333 |
Orange County [CA] | 2,543 | 556 | 1,207 | 337 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 2,333 | 657 | 1,024 | 311 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 2,247 | 711 | 1,453 | 499 |
Polk County [IA] | 2,038 | 523 | 724 | 201 |
Dallas County [TX] | 1,968 | 559 | 1,061 | 333 |
Clark County [NV] | 1,747 | 613 | 1,061 | 344 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 1,682 | 589 | 820 | 275 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 1,617 | 457 | 704 | 220 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 1,596 | 534 | 971 | 432 |
Harris County [TX] | 1,533 | 576 | 754 | 425 |
Alameda County [CA] | 1,467 | 497 | 932 | 346 |
Riverside County [CA] | 1,414 | 430 | 772 | 273 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 1,347 | 495 | 443 | 217 |
Davidson County [TN] | 1,342 | 381 | 683 | 239 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 1,243 | 363 | 557 | 203 |
Monroe County [NY] | 1,238 | 316 | 723 | 195 |
Dakota County [MN] | 1,208 | 475 | 537 | 250 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 1,192 | 372 | 583 | 238 |
Franklin County [OH] | 1,147 | 429 | 575 | 269 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 1,075 | 445 | 435 | 209 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 1,067 | 449 | 460 | 216 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 1,065 | 449 | 467 | 195 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 1,057 | 543 | 625 | 369 |
Johnson County [KS] | 1,022 | 350 | 409 | 181 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 1,014 | 322 | 582 | 196 |
Cook County [IL] | 1,009 | 394 | 578 | 237 |
Hartford County [CT] | 985 | 323 | 439 | 174 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 952 | 378 | 352 | 208 |
Dane County [WI] | 939 | 421 | 462 | 222 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 933 | 374 | 429 | 165 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 916 | 366 | 448 | 224 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 866 | 387 | 472 | 228 |
Worcester County [MA] | 769 | 342 | 381 | 189 |
Kane County [IL] | 754 | 276 | 507 | 197 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 673 | 333 | 303 | 185 |
Guilford County [NC] | 670 | 330 | 379 | 208 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 634 | 268 | 329 | 188 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 631 | 298 | 480 | 276 |
Shelby County [TN] | 630 | 288 | 312 | 164 |
Bexar County [TX] | 573 | 370 | 365 | 205 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 542 | 270 | 343 | 188 |
Washington County [OR] | 541 | 315 | 221 | 130 |
New Haven County [CT] | 512 | 365 | 274 | 196 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 506 | 285 | 159 | 128 |
Prince William County [VA] | 485 | 244 | 225 | 146 |
Clark County [WA] | 450 | 213 | 249 | 141 |
Pierce County [WA] | 387 | 222 | 168 | 111 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 353 | 209 | 117 | 116 |
Cobb County [GA] | 341 | 210 | 118 | 93 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 326 | 241 | 132 | 89 |
Pima County [AZ] | 324 | 206 | 154 | 110 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 316 | 167 | 142 | 106 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 309 | 163 | 212 | 122 |
Denton County [TX] | 291 | 203 | 24 | 27 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 286 | 188 | 139 | 100 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 281 | 168 | 229 | 154 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 274 | 165 | 143 | 97 |
Yolo County [CA] | 263 | 210 | 153 | 129 |
Lee County [FL] | 251 | 224 | 113 | 158 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 213 | 156 | 77 | 88 |
Will County [IL] | 212 | 138 | 172 | 136 |
Duval County [FL] | 211 | 165 | 132 | 120 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 210 | 166 | 144 | 141 |
Travis County [TX] | 209 | 179 | 124 | 162 |
Arlington County [VA] | 206 | 162 | 42 | 44 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 205 | 211 | 14 | 20 |
Orange County [FL] | 198 | 157 | 60 | 67 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 186 | 134 | 37 | 32 |
Queens County [NY] | 186 | 112 | 54 | 41 |
Collin County [TX] | 184 | 81 | 36 | 42 |
Solano County [CA] | 183 | 126 | 126 | 97 |
Erie County [NY] | 183 | 107 | 69 | 57 |
Macomb County [MI] | 181 | 147 | 92 | 105 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 179 | 181 | 40 | 42 |
Kern County [CA] | 175 | 118 | 35 | 49 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 174 | 189 | 54 | 69 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 167 | 133 | 71 | 74 |
DuPage County [IL] | 164 | 140 | 78 | 67 |
Fulton County [GA] | 154 | 91 | 58 | 42 |
Wake County [NC] | 153 | 152 | 30 | 62 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 149 | 149 | 43 | 44 |
Broward County [FL] | 148 | 127 | 112 | 108 |
Marion County [IN] | 142 | 186 | 26 | 35 |
Chester County [PA] | 136 | 90 | 13 | 17 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 135 | 126 | 72 | 75 |
Essex County [MA] | 132 | 81 | 72 | 63 |
Bronx County [NY] | 129 | 177 | 67 | 94 |
Oakland County [MI] | 117 | 91 | 39 | 41 |
Ventura County [CA] | 116 | 97 | 16 | 25 |
Hampden County [MA] | 116 | 128 | 72 | 93 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 115 | 101 | 73 | 79 |
Wayne County [MI] | 108 | 85 | 85 | 63 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 106 | 81 | 22 | 24 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 106 | 82 | 67 | 55 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 105 | 105 | 75 | 76 |
Washoe County [NV] | 94 | 85 | 5 | 10 |
Bristol County [MA] | 90 | 66 | 27 | 23 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 88 | 120 | 52 | 81 |
Henrico County [VA] | 86 | 72 | 63 | 62 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 75 | 85 | 48 | 80 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 74 | 101 | 74 | 101 |
Delaware County [PA] | 73 | 77 | 15 | 24 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 72 | 59 | 45 | 43 |
Albany County [NY] | 72 | 76 | 39 | 61 |
Denver County [CO] | 71 | 92 | (B) | - |
Lake County [IL] | 66 | 80 | 52 | 60 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 65 | 67 | 46 | 61 |
New York County [NY] | 58 | 78 | (B) | - |
Westchester County [NY] | 57 | 67 | 29 | 31 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 53 | 47 | 10 | 15 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 53 | 65 | 22 | 24 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 50 | 37 | 41 | 35 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 50 | 63 | 20 | 42 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 46 | 61 | 12 | 31 |
Placer County [CA] | 43 | 55 | (B) | - |
Ocean County [NJ] | 43 | 38 | (B) | - |
Allegheny County [PA] | 38 | 38 | (B) | - |
New Castle County [DE] | 34 | 54 | 23 | 37 |
Kings County [NY] | 34 | 30 | 7 | 11 |
Maui County [HI] | 32 | 34 | 9 | 13 |
Nassau County [NY] | 28 | 30 | (B) | - |
El Paso County [CO] | 25 | 77 | 20 | 48 |
Monterey County [CA] | 21 | 27 | (B) | - |
Plymouth County [MA] | 16 | 25 | 16 | 25 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 14 | 22 | (B) | - |
Morris County [NJ] | 13 | 20 | (B) | - |
Union County [NJ] | 9 | 14 | (B) | - |
Collier County [FL] | 7 | 13 | (B) | - |
Camden County [NJ] | 6 | 10 | (B) | - |
Burlington County [NJ] | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 7,630 | 954 | 3,793 | 585 |
Fresno [CA] | 6,797 | 978 | 3,399 | 543 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 6,386 | 906 | 3,361 | 582 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 5,936 | 919 | 3,254 | 604 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 5,680 | 1,018 | 2,842 | 600 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 5,328 | 847 | 2,454 | 507 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 4,372 | 746 | 1,868 | 351 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 4,253 | 766 | 1,897 | 484 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 3,414 | 738 | 2,119 | 571 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 3,262 | 637 | 1,567 | 364 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 3,259 | 675 | 1,766 | 412 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 3,041 | 797 | 1,440 | 451 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 2,944 | 551 | 1,411 | 332 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 2,577 | 548 | 1,245 | 295 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 2,511 | 703 | 1,098 | 294 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 2,452 | 662 | 1,067 | 316 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 2,409 | 592 | 1,458 | 379 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 2,247 | 711 | 1,453 | 499 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 2,087 | 534 | 1,075 | 330 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 2,069 | 593 | 1,224 | 455 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 2,068 | 590 | 814 | 284 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 2,050 | 519 | 724 | 201 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 2,049 | 706 | 897 | 307 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 1,953 | 616 | 894 | 431 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 1,747 | 613 | 1,061 | 344 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 1,702 | 448 | 857 | 253 |
Modesto [CA] | 1,617 | 457 | 704 | 220 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 1,447 | 547 | 775 | 371 |
Columbus [OH] | 1,440 | 496 | 602 | 269 |
Lafayette [LA] | 1,284 | 285 | 728 | 206 |
Rochester [NY] | 1,275 | 316 | 746 | 195 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 1,119 | 334 | 492 | 184 |
Anchorage [AK] | 1,079 | 449 | 463 | 217 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 1,032 | 338 | 548 | 200 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 1,014 | 412 | 344 | 191 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 1,014 | 322 | 582 | 196 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 1,011 | 422 | 552 | 257 |
Madison [WI] | 939 | 421 | 462 | 222 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 933 | 374 | 429 | 165 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 916 | 366 | 448 | 224 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 866 | 387 | 472 | 228 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 859 | 408 | 484 | 260 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 849 | 317 | 444 | 206 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 704 | 344 | 385 | 210 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 696 | 243 | 277 | 158 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 656 | 288 | 329 | 165 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 630 | 301 | 299 | 222 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 597 | 375 | 365 | 205 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 547 | 222 | 241 | 151 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 514 | 284 | 159 | 128 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 512 | 365 | 274 | 196 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 477 | 205 | 253 | 133 |
Tulsa [OK] | 468 | 226 | 235 | 127 |
Akron [OH] | 436 | 196 | 232 | 117 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 384 | 246 | 159 | 92 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 360 | 394 | 46 | 49 |
Tucson [AZ] | 324 | 206 | 154 | 110 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 317 | 188 | 167 | 168 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 281 | 168 | 229 | 154 |
Syracuse [NY] | 274 | 165 | 143 | 97 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 251 | 224 | 113 | 158 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 231 | 167 | 152 | 124 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 198 | 178 | 168 | 154 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 189 | 119 | 82 | 75 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 186 | 136 | 71 | 74 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 183 | 142 | 108 | 97 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 183 | 107 | 69 | 57 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 183 | 126 | 126 | 97 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 175 | 118 | 35 | 49 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 175 | 189 | 43 | 45 |
Raleigh [NC] | 174 | 152 | 30 | 62 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 150 | 100 | 79 | 79 |
Dayton [OH] | 138 | 129 | 54 | 51 |
Lancaster [PA] | 135 | 126 | 72 | 75 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 127 | 79 | 31 | 29 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 116 | 97 | 16 | 25 |
Springfield [MA] | 116 | 128 | 72 | 93 |
Richmond [VA] | 113 | 79 | 63 | 62 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 109 | 148 | (B) | - |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 108 | 101 | 28 | 43 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 105 | 105 | 75 | 76 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 94 | 94 | 39 | 61 |
Reno [NV] | 94 | 85 | 5 | 10 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 88 | 120 | 52 | 81 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 73 | 82 | 16 | 22 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 72 | 79 | 65 | 83 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 50 | 37 | 41 | 35 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 38 | 38 | (B) | - |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 32 | 34 | 9 | 13 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 31 | 46 | 18 | 44 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 25 | 77 | 20 | 48 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 24 | 25 | 5 | 6 |
Salinas [CA] | 21 | 27 | (B) | - |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 14 | 21 | (B) | - |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 13 | 19 | 13 | 19 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 7 | 13 | (B) | - |