Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 421,513 | 6,555 | 160,786 | 3,972 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 121,220 | 3,715 | 43,369 | 2,009 |
Hawaii | 112,487 | 3,668 | 55,418 | 2,643 |
Washington | 28,213 | 1,644 | 9,225 | 866 |
Texas | 16,789 | 1,440 | 4,518 | 720 |
Utah | 13,372 | 944 | 2,838 | 438 |
New York | 11,221 | 1,237 | 4,935 | 710 |
Nevada | 10,160 | 1,368 | 3,493 | 930 |
Oregon | 8,384 | 913 | 2,406 | 471 |
Florida | 7,444 | 1,008 | 2,713 | 596 |
Arizona | 7,039 | 860 | 1,902 | 414 |
Alaska | 6,542 | 743 | 2,065 | 431 |
Illinois | 5,640 | 738 | 1,515 | 298 |
Virginia | 5,419 | 787 | 1,505 | 346 |
New Jersey | 4,952 | 711 | 1,916 | 443 |
Pennsylvania | 4,887 | 802 | 2,222 | 488 |
Georgia | 4,751 | 907 | 1,626 | 461 |
Arkansas | 4,571 | 484 | 2,840 | 385 |
North Carolina | 4,548 | 746 | 1,450 | 366 |
Maryland | 4,376 | 806 | 1,234 | 354 |
Colorado | 3,968 | 614 | 1,498 | 311 |
Missouri | 3,898 | 545 | 1,320 | 351 |
Oklahoma | 3,467 | 486 | 1,229 | 324 |
Michigan | 2,593 | 339 | 816 | 222 |
Ohio | 2,427 | 484 | 1,002 | 235 |
Massachusetts | 2,022 | 456 | 552 | 178 |
Minnesota | 1,843 | 327 | 714 | 185 |
Tennessee | 1,626 | 371 | 539 | 225 |
Indiana | 1,602 | 317 | 507 | 158 |
Kansas | 1,341 | 326 | 432 | 166 |
Alabama | 1,308 | 435 | 563 | 353 |
Louisiana | 1,289 | 348 | 373 | 222 |
Iowa | 1,244 | 392 | 511 | 183 |
New Hampshire | 1,222 | 379 | 719 | 276 |
Wisconsin | 1,083 | 239 | 439 | 125 |
South Carolina | 1,069 | 368 | 326 | 148 |
Kentucky | 1,025 | 232 | 193 | 100 |
Idaho | 979 | 247 | 126 | 72 |
Connecticut | 957 | 285 | 383 | 151 |
Nebraska | 949 | 299 | 231 | 140 |
New Mexico | 645 | 239 | 189 | 87 |
Mississippi | 579 | 427 | 106 | 84 |
District of Columbia | 462 | 209 | 122 | 135 |
Wyoming | 376 | 183 | 150 | 121 |
Montana | 343 | 130 | 51 | 45 |
Rhode Island | 216 | 111 | 59 | 53 |
West Virginia | 214 | 107 | 117 | 96 |
South Dakota | 198 | 98 | 131 | 84 |
North Dakota | 172 | 123 | 115 | 103 |
Maine | 168 | 76 | 49 | 37 |
Delaware | 156 | 86 | 24 | 28 |
Vermont | 57 | 37 | 10 | 16 |
Puerto Rico | 18 | 21 | (B) | - |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Honolulu County [HI] | 76,391 | 2,794 | 41,244 | 2,351 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 28,397 | 1,766 | 9,472 | 882 |
Maui County [HI] | 14,970 | 1,487 | 7,169 | 1,045 |
Hawaii County [HI] | 14,946 | 1,446 | 4,435 | 641 |
King County [WA] | 13,522 | 1,030 | 4,723 | 665 |
San Diego County [CA] | 9,809 | 837 | 3,816 | 564 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 9,204 | 663 | 2,118 | 364 |
Orange County [CA] | 9,130 | 1,009 | 2,578 | 416 |
Clark County [NV] | 8,732 | 1,314 | 3,200 | 940 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 8,401 | 1,071 | 3,266 | 556 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 8,320 | 869 | 3,217 | 490 |
Alameda County [CA] | 7,568 | 882 | 2,558 | 418 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 6,822 | 805 | 2,591 | 438 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 6,191 | 866 | 2,215 | 410 |
Pierce County [WA] | 5,619 | 659 | 1,326 | 350 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 4,957 | 788 | 1,513 | 465 |
Riverside County [CA] | 4,687 | 746 | 2,094 | 528 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 4,610 | 651 | 1,379 | 332 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 4,563 | 634 | 1,384 | 333 |
Queens County [NY] | 4,534 | 869 | 2,207 | 509 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 4,302 | 691 | 1,655 | 486 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 3,909 | 693 | 1,644 | 377 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 3,105 | 434 | 1,114 | 388 |
Cook County [IL] | 3,071 | 581 | 860 | 247 |
Harris County [TX] | 2,935 | 709 | 708 | 252 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 2,743 | 548 | 1,189 | 326 |
Kern County [CA] | 2,504 | 480 | 1,287 | 339 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 2,204 | 443 | 548 | 216 |
Solano County [CA] | 1,951 | 389 | 500 | 122 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 1,881 | 587 | 1,120 | 387 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 1,872 | 466 | 602 | 253 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 1,833 | 463 | 547 | 217 |
Monterey County [CA] | 1,548 | 327 | 579 | 173 |
Washington County [OR] | 1,405 | 417 | 336 | 209 |
Fresno County [CA] | 1,287 | 326 | 440 | 143 |
Clark County [WA] | 1,282 | 384 | 425 | 167 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 1,172 | 270 | 304 | 146 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 1,147 | 418 | 513 | 215 |
Washoe County [NV] | 1,142 | 289 | 253 | 138 |
Pima County [AZ] | 1,133 | 410 | 187 | 116 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 1,117 | 470 | 570 | 319 |
Collin County [TX] | 1,105 | 359 | 279 | 137 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 1,085 | 454 | 351 | 189 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 1,078 | 615 | 535 | 395 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 1,004 | 399 | 317 | 156 |
Nassau County [NY] | 1,000 | 413 | 336 | 158 |
Dallas County [TX] | 969 | 303 | 222 | 113 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 967 | 345 | 250 | 155 |
Ventura County [CA] | 946 | 258 | 373 | 121 |
Bexar County [TX] | 935 | 301 | 259 | 131 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 879 | 261 | 262 | 115 |
Kings County [NY] | 840 | 208 | 416 | 130 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 828 | 303 | 265 | 199 |
Fulton County [GA] | 825 | 387 | 400 | 257 |
El Paso County [CO] | 802 | 217 | 341 | 139 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 800 | 294 | 335 | 174 |
Duval County [FL] | 785 | 278 | 377 | 205 |
New York County [NY] | 776 | 316 | 209 | 104 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 743 | 373 | 176 | 141 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 743 | 286 | 228 | 127 |
Bronx County [NY] | 684 | 313 | 481 | 274 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 641 | 335 | 75 | 53 |
Travis County [TX] | 637 | 270 | 117 | 81 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 602 | 298 | 190 | 140 |
Placer County [CA] | 593 | 276 | 240 | 139 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 593 | 205 | 199 | 105 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 590 | 215 | 194 | 122 |
Lake County [IL] | 577 | 219 | 136 | 63 |
Prince William County [VA] | 573 | 316 | 125 | 127 |
Macomb County [MI] | 557 | 274 | 253 | 178 |
DuPage County [IL] | 538 | 197 | 152 | 90 |
Wake County [NC] | 530 | 322 | 230 | 184 |
Westchester County [NY] | 499 | 190 | 237 | 129 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 490 | 338 | 155 | 148 |
Franklin County [OH] | 487 | 195 | 180 | 94 |
Broward County [FL] | 479 | 226 | 138 | 111 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 462 | 209 | 122 | 135 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 460 | 256 | 60 | 58 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 454 | 202 | 163 | 92 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 454 | 191 | 223 | 113 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 448 | 216 | 106 | 91 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 445 | 203 | 51 | 40 |
Essex County [MA] | 443 | 298 | 84 | 85 |
Orange County [FL] | 440 | 218 | 159 | 90 |
Rockland County [NY] | 412 | 230 | 125 | 94 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 412 | 187 | 236 | 122 |
Cobb County [GA] | 388 | 241 | 129 | 85 |
Wayne County [MI] | 377 | 148 | 141 | 91 |
Yolo County [CA] | 375 | 160 | 118 | 101 |
Erie County [NY] | 361 | 231 | 205 | 187 |
Guilford County [NC] | 356 | 155 | 103 | 86 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 355 | 204 | 201 | 174 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 347 | 171 | 142 | 93 |
Oakland County [MI] | 334 | 132 | 65 | 40 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 320 | 115 | 84 | 74 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 320 | 306 | 259 | 295 |
Dane County [WI] | 312 | 118 | 199 | 88 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 307 | 149 | 66 | 64 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 307 | 147 | 116 | 82 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 306 | 162 | 78 | 64 |
Union County [NJ] | 296 | 144 | 88 | 81 |
Denver County [CO] | 290 | 148 | 129 | 75 |
Denton County [TX] | 286 | 105 | 125 | 77 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 278 | 125 | 63 | 60 |
Hartford County [CT] | 277 | 176 | 133 | 89 |
Worcester County [MA] | 277 | 134 | 92 | 74 |
Davidson County [TN] | 270 | 113 | 98 | 60 |
Camden County [NJ] | 269 | 143 | 66 | 66 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 268 | 153 | 72 | 99 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 268 | 135 | 68 | 61 |
New Haven County [CT] | 262 | 127 | 119 | 95 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 252 | 135 | 86 | 54 |
Richmond County [NY] | 250 | 188 | 99 | 95 |
Essex County [NJ] | 247 | 114 | 118 | 72 |
Marion County [IN] | 239 | 135 | 85 | 69 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 238 | 165 | 118 | 102 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 236 | 126 | 56 | 40 |
Johnson County [KS] | 229 | 105 | 58 | 45 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 227 | 160 | 98 | 115 |
Shelby County [TN] | 222 | 158 | 135 | 146 |
Orange County [NY] | 210 | 165 | 119 | 131 |
Morris County [NJ] | 206 | 121 | 123 | 105 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 193 | 100 | 37 | 33 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 184 | 93 | 82 | 60 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 183 | 103 | 97 | 66 |
Dakota County [MN] | 180 | 130 | 16 | 27 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 167 | 108 | 25 | 29 |
Monroe County [NY] | 164 | 130 | 10 | 17 |
Polk County [IA] | 159 | 230 | 36 | 48 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 155 | 87 | 61 | 49 |
Providence County [RI] | 154 | 107 | 56 | 52 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 153 | 109 | 23 | 25 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 150 | 84 | 50 | 40 |
Will County [IL] | 149 | 107 | (B) | - |
Norfolk County [MA] | 147 | 90 | 22 | 25 |
Henrico County [VA] | 139 | 99 | 75 | 60 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 128 | 122 | 3 | 6 |
Arlington County [VA] | 122 | 75 | 77 | 63 |
Bristol County [MA] | 119 | 111 | 8 | 13 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 105 | 66 | 68 | 52 |
Howard County [MD] | 103 | 82 | 42 | 66 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 101 | 79 | 60 | 49 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 98 | 67 | 12 | 20 |
Kane County [IL] | 90 | 60 | 5 | 8 |
Navajo County [AZ] | 89 | 77 | 15 | 22 |
New Castle County [DE] | 88 | 61 | 19 | 26 |
Bucks County [PA] | 88 | 63 | 16 | 26 |
Delaware County [PA] | 68 | 62 | 36 | 37 |
Lee County [FL] | 45 | 49 | (B) | - |
San Juan County [NM] | 42 | 43 | 30 | 41 |
Chester County [PA] | 39 | 38 | 21 | 31 |
Hampden County [MA] | 28 | 36 | 10 | 17 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 7 | 13 | (B) | - |
Albany County [NY] | 5 | 7 | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 76,391 | 2,794 | 41,244 | 2,351 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 37,527 | 2,037 | 12,050 | 991 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 23,471 | 1,798 | 8,225 | 968 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 21,884 | 1,404 | 7,238 | 816 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 14,978 | 1,487 | 7,172 | 1,045 |
Hilo [HI] | 14,946 | 1,446 | 4,435 | 641 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 13,588 | 1,380 | 5,756 | 770 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 13,088 | 1,309 | 5,360 | 771 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 9,809 | 837 | 3,816 | 564 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 9,215 | 663 | 2,118 | 364 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 8,732 | 1,314 | 3,200 | 940 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 8,334 | 870 | 3,231 | 490 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 8,217 | 928 | 3,056 | 476 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 7,033 | 962 | 2,095 | 495 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 6,538 | 776 | 2,016 | 483 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 5,309 | 983 | 1,584 | 506 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 5,309 | 666 | 1,568 | 381 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 5,208 | 653 | 1,411 | 330 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 4,964 | 709 | 1,314 | 289 |
Anchorage [AK] | 4,801 | 661 | 1,384 | 332 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 3,909 | 693 | 1,644 | 377 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 3,355 | 852 | 1,286 | 440 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 3,221 | 747 | 1,686 | 514 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 2,504 | 480 | 1,287 | 339 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 2,475 | 534 | 996 | 307 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 2,225 | 520 | 930 | 277 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 1,951 | 389 | 500 | 122 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 1,699 | 357 | 557 | 293 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 1,552 | 416 | 569 | 269 |
Salinas [CA] | 1,548 | 327 | 579 | 173 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 1,378 | 478 | 592 | 290 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 1,357 | 329 | 488 | 179 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 1,344 | 316 | 472 | 211 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 1,304 | 435 | 458 | 179 |
Fresno [CA] | 1,287 | 326 | 440 | 143 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 1,280 | 329 | 443 | 160 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 1,255 | 376 | 341 | 156 |
Reno [NV] | 1,178 | 285 | 253 | 138 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 1,174 | 319 | 352 | 144 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 1,172 | 270 | 304 | 146 |
Tucson [AZ] | 1,133 | 410 | 187 | 116 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 1,107 | 337 | 711 | 280 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 1,082 | 376 | 157 | 92 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 1,070 | 306 | 285 | 139 |
Modesto [CA] | 967 | 345 | 250 | 155 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 957 | 366 | 372 | 207 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 946 | 258 | 373 | 121 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 879 | 217 | 284 | 130 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 879 | 261 | 262 | 115 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 820 | 381 | 183 | 142 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 802 | 217 | 341 | 139 |
Columbus [OH] | 687 | 289 | 198 | 96 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 665 | 219 | 175 | 81 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 647 | 233 | 221 | 147 |
Tulsa [OK] | 575 | 163 | 199 | 98 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 556 | 253 | 280 | 205 |
Raleigh [NC] | 556 | 321 | 256 | 187 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 476 | 195 | 254 | 127 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 472 | 182 | 161 | 107 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 439 | 234 | 239 | 191 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 421 | 176 | 159 | 93 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 416 | 175 | 134 | 92 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 372 | 183 | 53 | 32 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 360 | 198 | 173 | 151 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 345 | 194 | 133 | 89 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 335 | 155 | 67 | 52 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 329 | 209 | 57 | 55 |
Madison [WI] | 317 | 118 | 202 | 88 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 307 | 147 | 116 | 82 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 292 | 140 | 88 | 54 |
Richmond [VA] | 283 | 126 | 78 | 61 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 282 | 176 | 66 | 51 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 277 | 134 | 92 | 74 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 268 | 153 | 72 | 99 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 262 | 127 | 119 | 95 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 249 | 138 | 80 | 59 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 243 | 241 | 62 | 53 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 231 | 160 | 84 | 85 |
Rochester [NY] | 193 | 134 | 21 | 26 |
Lancaster [PA] | 184 | 93 | 82 | 60 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 183 | 89 | 61 | 49 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 183 | 103 | 97 | 66 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 178 | 126 | 27 | 35 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 163 | 107 | 27 | 34 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 163 | 95 | 30 | 31 |
Akron [OH] | 158 | 110 | 73 | 55 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 150 | 84 | 50 | 40 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 142 | 67 | 54 | 39 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 129 | 87 | 34 | 54 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 125 | 69 | 25 | 30 |
Dayton [OH] | 116 | 105 | 77 | 92 |
Syracuse [NY] | 105 | 66 | 68 | 52 |
Trenton [NJ] | 101 | 79 | 60 | 49 |
Show Low [AZ] | 89 | 77 | 15 | 22 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 80 | 69 | (B) | - |
Lafayette [LA] | 52 | 64 | (B) | - |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 45 | 49 | (B) | - |
Farmington [NM] | 42 | 43 | 30 | 41 |
Springfield [MA] | 34 | 38 | 10 | 17 |