Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 253,740 | 7,521 | 104,750 | 3,479 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 118,870 | 4,739 | 53,335 | 2,179 |
New York | 34,410 | 2,937 | 15,100 | 1,601 |
Washington | 14,265 | 1,690 | 6,145 | 900 |
New Jersey | 13,990 | 1,453 | 5,555 | 809 |
Virginia | 8,700 | 1,426 | 2,865 | 601 |
Texas | 7,735 | 1,202 | 2,720 | 644 |
Illinois | 6,585 | 939 | 2,310 | 509 |
Indiana | 5,130 | 876 | 1,755 | 476 |
Pennsylvania | 4,965 | 933 | 1,980 | 549 |
Michigan | 4,730 | 790 | 1,470 | 339 |
Ohio | 4,070 | 720 | 1,560 | 432 |
Maryland | 3,270 | 742 | 1,100 | 387 |
Massachusetts | 2,980 | 624 | 1,375 | 506 |
Arizona | 2,285 | 566 | 730 | 261 |
North Carolina | 2,150 | 551 | 555 | 229 |
Georgia | 1,945 | 646 | 580 | 297 |
Wisconsin | 1,730 | 470 | 685 | 253 |
Florida | 1,705 | 412 | 490 | 183 |
Connecticut | 1,590 | 401 | 385 | 146 |
Nevada | 1,485 | 535 | 600 | 270 |
Oregon | 1,190 | 544 | 415 | 205 |
Colorado | 1,105 | 446 | 235 | 139 |
Minnesota | 840 | 408 | 290 | 230 |
Kansas | 830 | 301 | 190 | 104 |
Missouri | 820 | 351 | 245 | 143 |
Tennessee | 800 | 264 | 260 | 137 |
South Carolina | 665 | 345 | 235 | 157 |
Kentucky | 635 | 342 | 195 | 134 |
Utah | 590 | 261 | 240 | 127 |
Mississippi | 530 | 206 | 190 | 119 |
Louisiana | 475 | 233 | 110 | 97 |
Delaware | 455 | 215 | 180 | 119 |
Alabama | 435 | 238 | 115 | 91 |
Iowa | 330 | 168 | 55 | 42 |
Idaho | 255 | 174 | 160 | 98 |
Nebraska | 225 | 258 | (D) | (D) |
Arkansas | 180 | 147 | 40 | 43 |
New Hampshire | 180 | 137 | 65 | 92 |
New Mexico | 150 | 127 | 110 | 88 |
Oklahoma | 115 | 95 | (D) | (D) |
West Virginia | 90 | 110 | (B) | - |
South Dakota | 45 | 71 | (D) | (D) |
Alaska | 40 | 80 | (D) | (D) |
District of Columbia | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Hawaii | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Maine | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Montana | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
North Dakota | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Rhode Island | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Vermont | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Wyoming | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Queens County [NY] | 22,860 | 2,396 | 10,295 | 1,214 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 12,105 | 1,229 | 5,410 | 669 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 11,675 | 1,630 | 5,065 | 794 |
Fresno County [CA] | 11,620 | 1,320 | 5,715 | 712 |
Alameda County [CA] | 11,255 | 1,617 | 4,570 | 835 |
King County [WA] | 9,165 | 1,444 | 3,885 | 718 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 8,820 | 1,599 | 3,810 | 732 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 8,640 | 1,008 | 3,290 | 567 |
Kern County [CA] | 6,340 | 1,015 | 3,315 | 558 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 5,660 | 1,015 | 2,350 | 550 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 4,625 | 902 | 2,525 | 664 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 4,620 | 799 | 1,890 | 444 |
Riverside County [CA] | 4,005 | 1,561 | 1,750 | 723 |
Nassau County [NY] | 3,980 | 762 | 1,515 | 426 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 3,965 | 910 | 1,455 | 407 |
Orange County [CA] | 3,605 | 743 | 1,300 | 368 |
Cook County [IL] | 2,525 | 622 | 1,220 | 413 |
Solano County [CA] | 2,270 | 649 | 1,030 | 313 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 2,180 | 562 | 1,030 | 335 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 2,070 | 567 | 1,055 | 476 |
Wayne County [MI] | 1,995 | 440 | 655 | 202 |
Harris County [TX] | 1,975 | 492 | 760 | 292 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 1,970 | 523 | 645 | 253 |
San Diego County [CA] | 1,940 | 592 | 755 | 345 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 1,920 | 679 | 665 | 297 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 1,900 | 590 | 850 | 385 |
DuPage County [IL] | 1,850 | 556 | 365 | 163 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 1,830 | 584 | 675 | 281 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 1,740 | 455 | 785 | 256 |
Kings County [NY] | 1,475 | 409 | 860 | 256 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 1,430 | 629 | 640 | 426 |
Marion County [IN] | 1,400 | 515 | 275 | 222 |
Delaware County [PA] | 1,365 | 374 | 505 | 193 |
Yolo County [CA] | 1,310 | 425 | 695 | 293 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 1,240 | 583 | 645 | 367 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 1,215 | 428 | 510 | 297 |
Placer County [CA] | 1,160 | 451 | 295 | 171 |
Collin County [TX] | 1,095 | 719 | 490 | 351 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 1,075 | 400 | 225 | 137 |
Morris County [NJ] | 1,040 | 556 | 540 | 298 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 1,035 | 344 | 370 | 190 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 1,010 | 324 | 410 | 203 |
Oakland County [MI] | 990 | 329 | 190 | 109 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 950 | 460 | 140 | 78 |
Wake County [NC] | 855 | 408 | 305 | 218 |
Washoe County [NV] | 845 | 438 | 375 | 221 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 815 | 332 | 260 | 135 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 800 | 307 | 125 | 80 |
Macomb County [MI] | 780 | 379 | 255 | 137 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 730 | 312 | 320 | 191 |
Prince William County [VA] | 725 | 315 | 215 | 122 |
Erie County [NY] | 700 | 327 | 290 | 178 |
Will County [IL] | 685 | 315 | 280 | 195 |
Clark County [WA] | 680 | 410 | 220 | 165 |
Ventura County [CA] | 655 | 324 | 200 | 160 |
New York County [NY] | 655 | 400 | 355 | 302 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 645 | 284 | 345 | 188 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 640 | 443 | 115 | 101 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 625 | 246 | 165 | 109 |
Washington County [OR] | 620 | 405 | 260 | 178 |
Johnson County [KS] | 610 | 286 | 170 | 99 |
Bexar County [TX] | 555 | 301 | 180 | 149 |
Denton County [TX] | 555 | 290 | 195 | 154 |
Arlington County [VA] | 555 | 330 | 260 | 166 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 525 | 274 | 90 | 71 |
Monroe County [NY] | 515 | 296 | 210 | 150 |
Lake County [IL] | 510 | 267 | 235 | 150 |
Bronx County [NY] | 490 | 223 | 305 | 156 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 480 | 367 | 345 | 344 |
Travis County [TX] | 460 | 380 | (D) | (D) |
Howard County [MD] | 455 | 237 | 255 | 177 |
Worcester County [MA] | 455 | 256 | 205 | 190 |
Broward County [FL] | 450 | 186 | 95 | 74 |
Clark County [NV] | 440 | 234 | 135 | 126 |
Westchester County [NY] | 440 | 277 | 50 | 33 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 430 | 197 | 180 | 99 |
Cobb County [GA] | 430 | 331 | 285 | 253 |
Franklin County [OH] | 415 | 247 | 140 | 109 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 405 | 189 | 130 | 89 |
New Castle County [DE] | 385 | 204 | 125 | 102 |
Hartford County [CT] | 380 | 215 | 85 | 58 |
Essex County [NJ] | 380 | 244 | 100 | 73 |
Camden County [NJ] | 375 | 210 | 70 | 81 |
Pierce County [WA] | 370 | 203 | 190 | 123 |
Bucks County [PA] | 360 | 233 | 110 | 87 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 350 | 275 | 130 | 98 |
New Haven County [CT] | 340 | 209 | 65 | 52 |
Union County [NJ] | 335 | 160 | 100 | 77 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 330 | 327 | 165 | 220 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 325 | 163 | 115 | 66 |
Dallas County [TX] | 315 | 177 | 80 | 62 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 310 | 187 | 45 | 42 |
Monterey County [CA] | 285 | 226 | 65 | 63 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 285 | 208 | 70 | 56 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 275 | 205 | 140 | 93 |
Dane County [WI] | 275 | 173 | 90 | 79 |
Richmond County [NY] | 270 | 177 | 45 | 35 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 270 | 154 | 65 | 46 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 260 | 181 | 80 | 69 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 255 | 212 | 50 | 51 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 250 | 167 | 65 | 57 |
Shelby County [TN] | 245 | 107 | 80 | 51 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 205 | 186 | 35 | 54 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 180 | 110 | 35 | 29 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 180 | 113 | 85 | 74 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 175 | 150 | 95 | 87 |
Guilford County [NC] | 175 | 121 | 15 | 44 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 170 | 194 | 95 | 127 |
Kane County [IL] | 165 | 156 | 55 | 73 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 165 | 111 | 30 | 42 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 165 | 137 | 45 | 49 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 165 | 144 | 55 | 63 |
Pima County [AZ] | 155 | 102 | (D) | (D) |
Fulton County [GA] | 155 | 112 | (D) | (D) |
Polk County [IA] | 150 | 139 | (D) | (D) |
Albany County [NY] | 150 | 91 | (D) | (D) |
Orange County [FL] | 145 | 115 | (D) | (D) |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 140 | 115 | 50 | 58 |
Rockland County [NY] | 140 | 113 | (D) | (D) |
Hamilton County [OH] | 140 | 108 | 90 | 85 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 115 | 107 | (D) | (D) |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 115 | 78 | (B) | - |
Duval County [FL] | 95 | 100 | (D) | (D) |
Navajo County [AZ] | 90 | 95 | (D) | (D) |
DeKalb County [GA] | 80 | 84 | (D) | (D) |
Dakota County [MN] | 75 | 91 | 45 | 61 |
Chester County [PA] | 70 | 59 | 35 | 35 |
Davidson County [TN] | 70 | 44 | 35 | 34 |
Orange County [NY] | 65 | 87 | (D) | (D) |
Hampden County [MA] | 60 | 72 | 25 | 38 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 60 | 64 | (D) | (D) |
Denver County [CO] | 55 | 65 | (D) | (D) |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 55 | 46 | (D) | (D) |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 45 | 52 | (D) | (D) |
Norfolk County [MA] | 45 | 62 | (D) | (D) |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 45 | 60 | 30 | 33 |
Henrico County [VA] | 45 | 51 | (D) | (D) |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 40 | 80 | (D) | (D) |
El Paso County [CO] | 35 | 53 | (D) | (D) |
Pinellas County [FL] | 20 | 29 | (B) | - |
Baltimore city [MD] | 20 | 24 | (D) | (D) |
District of Columbia [DC] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Collier County [FL] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Honolulu County [HI] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Bristol County [MA] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Hillsborough County [NH] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Passaic County [NJ] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Multnomah County [OR] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Providence County [RI] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 41,900 | 2,969 | 17,910 | 1,665 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 19,985 | 2,339 | 8,060 | 1,149 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 14,430 | 1,817 | 6,070 | 853 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 12,260 | 1,229 | 5,525 | 675 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 12,245 | 1,167 | 4,585 | 686 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 11,715 | 1,569 | 5,105 | 807 |
Fresno [CA] | 11,620 | 1,320 | 5,715 | 712 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 8,955 | 1,364 | 3,300 | 638 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 8,820 | 1,599 | 3,810 | 732 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 6,410 | 872 | 2,235 | 499 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 6,340 | 1,015 | 3,315 | 558 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 5,925 | 1,657 | 2,415 | 761 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 4,725 | 827 | 1,975 | 547 |
Modesto [CA] | 4,625 | 902 | 2,525 | 664 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 4,110 | 794 | 1,385 | 412 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 3,765 | 650 | 1,100 | 262 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 2,790 | 661 | 930 | 312 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 2,765 | 941 | 1,100 | 432 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 2,545 | 603 | 1,185 | 491 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 2,270 | 649 | 1,030 | 313 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 1,985 | 525 | 660 | 254 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 1,940 | 592 | 755 | 345 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 1,710 | 560 | 480 | 216 |
Trenton [NJ] | 1,430 | 629 | 640 | 426 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 1,390 | 500 | 460 | 288 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 1,310 | 620 | 480 | 275 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 1,305 | 370 | 485 | 224 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 1,230 | 590 | 460 | 268 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 920 | 322 | 400 | 191 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 900 | 304 | 275 | 110 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 880 | 438 | 180 | 129 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 855 | 348 | 405 | 202 |
Raleigh [NC] | 855 | 408 | 305 | 218 |
Reno [NV] | 845 | 438 | 375 | 221 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 805 | 250 | 225 | 125 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 780 | 338 | 295 | 177 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 720 | 399 | 280 | 229 |
Akron [OH] | 700 | 342 | 415 | 240 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 655 | 324 | 200 | 160 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 625 | 246 | 165 | 109 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 575 | 260 | 155 | 97 |
Rochester [NY] | 575 | 321 | 230 | 159 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 570 | 392 | 70 | 57 |
Richmond [VA] | 570 | 294 | 80 | 69 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 570 | 300 | 195 | 150 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 535 | 252 | 140 | 115 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 510 | 271 | 125 | 93 |
Columbus [OH] | 485 | 264 | 140 | 109 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 455 | 256 | 205 | 190 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 440 | 234 | 135 | 126 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 430 | 197 | 180 | 99 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 430 | 268 | 85 | 70 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 405 | 189 | 130 | 89 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 385 | 158 | 85 | 57 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 355 | 260 | 50 | 43 |
Dayton [OH] | 350 | 215 | 95 | 70 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 350 | 275 | 130 | 98 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 340 | 209 | 65 | 52 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 325 | 163 | 115 | 66 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 325 | 214 | 185 | 141 |
Madison [WI] | 310 | 180 | 90 | 79 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 305 | 130 | 80 | 51 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 300 | 164 | 85 | 60 |
Salinas [CA] | 285 | 226 | 65 | 63 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 280 | 275 | 130 | 110 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 275 | 205 | 140 | 93 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 235 | 156 | 80 | 84 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 230 | 137 | 40 | 54 |
Syracuse [NY] | 225 | 178 | 75 | 72 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 175 | 171 | (D) | (D) |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 175 | 153 | 35 | 34 |
Lancaster [PA] | 170 | 194 | 95 | 127 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 170 | 100 | 20 | 22 |
Tucson [AZ] | 155 | 102 | (D) | (D) |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 150 | 139 | (D) | (D) |
Jacksonville [FL] | 150 | 119 | 90 | 83 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 130 | 103 | 75 | 74 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 115 | 78 | (B) | - |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 115 | 107 | (D) | (D) |
Show Low [AZ] | 90 | 95 | (D) | (D) |
Springfield [MA] | 85 | 83 | 50 | 53 |
Lafayette [LA] | 80 | 107 | (D) | (D) |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 75 | 89 | (B) | - |
Albuquerque [NM] | 55 | 63 | 40 | 38 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 55 | 46 | (D) | (D) |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 45 | 53 | (D) | (D) |
Anchorage [AK] | 40 | 80 | (D) | (D) |
Tulsa [OK] | 40 | 65 | (D) | (D) |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 35 | 53 | (D) | (D) |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |