Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 692,500 | 9,692 | 269,615 | 5,681 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Massachusetts | 181,810 | 4,721 | 84,725 | 2,948 |
Florida | 87,105 | 3,263 | 33,225 | 1,962 |
New Jersey | 84,160 | 3,038 | 39,215 | 1,946 |
California | 79,550 | 3,174 | 25,320 | 1,537 |
New York | 44,980 | 2,168 | 16,765 | 1,403 |
Connecticut | 36,945 | 2,155 | 16,955 | 1,327 |
Rhode Island | 32,100 | 1,662 | 13,065 | 877 |
Texas | 19,695 | 1,476 | 4,920 | 754 |
Pennsylvania | 12,505 | 1,434 | 5,075 | 887 |
Georgia | 12,080 | 1,562 | 3,930 | 904 |
Maryland | 10,960 | 1,073 | 3,785 | 552 |
Virginia | 8,440 | 836 | 2,205 | 429 |
Utah | 7,150 | 748 | 1,215 | 230 |
Illinois | 6,650 | 840 | 1,340 | 244 |
North Carolina | 6,190 | 793 | 1,820 | 489 |
Washington | 5,290 | 779 | 1,265 | 407 |
Arizona | 4,400 | 725 | 980 | 260 |
Michigan | 4,030 | 522 | 990 | 258 |
South Carolina | 3,455 | 758 | 1,480 | 509 |
Ohio | 3,425 | 628 | 955 | 341 |
Colorado | 3,360 | 565 | 695 | 250 |
New Hampshire | 3,345 | 655 | 1,365 | 483 |
Louisiana | 3,115 | 750 | 1,170 | 440 |
Nevada | 2,755 | 420 | 710 | 159 |
Missouri | 2,595 | 590 | 745 | 303 |
Minnesota | 2,415 | 385 | 330 | 112 |
Tennessee | 2,315 | 443 | 660 | 269 |
Oregon | 2,005 | 417 | 475 | 162 |
Hawaii | 1,915 | 414 | 320 | 124 |
Indiana | 1,880 | 472 | 510 | 222 |
Idaho | 1,565 | 378 | 165 | 89 |
District of Columbia | 1,420 | 360 | 405 | 152 |
Alabama | 1,375 | 337 | 420 | 193 |
Wisconsin | 1,345 | 307 | 240 | 91 |
Kansas | 1,340 | 336 | 410 | 199 |
Arkansas | 1,050 | 360 | 260 | 166 |
Oklahoma | 960 | 225 | 290 | 111 |
Nebraska | 790 | 226 | 115 | 56 |
Kentucky | 770 | 233 | 115 | 75 |
New Mexico | 755 | 226 | 105 | 79 |
Delaware | 680 | 239 | 195 | 108 |
Maine | 675 | 194 | 105 | 67 |
Iowa | 670 | 183 | 120 | 61 |
Wyoming | 505 | 272 | (D) | (D) |
Puerto Rico | 505 | 158 | 225 | 104 |
Mississippi | 470 | 197 | 80 | 57 |
West Virginia | 380 | 132 | 60 | 43 |
Vermont | 340 | 107 | 120 | 87 |
Alaska | 270 | 122 | 95 | 70 |
South Dakota | 220 | 87 | 30 | 24 |
North Dakota | 160 | 88 | 30 | 22 |
Montana | 135 | 64 | 40 | 31 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Bristol County [MA] | 62,325 | 2,781 | 25,400 | 1,344 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 48,680 | 2,269 | 24,400 | 1,382 |
Providence County [RI] | 24,115 | 1,458 | 10,230 | 830 |
Broward County [FL] | 23,960 | 2,113 | 10,115 | 1,169 |
Essex County [NJ] | 23,530 | 1,425 | 13,710 | 911 |
Union County [NJ] | 19,655 | 1,407 | 8,785 | 837 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 18,995 | 1,445 | 9,675 | 971 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 17,610 | 1,539 | 9,365 | 1,068 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 14,705 | 1,503 | 4,250 | 734 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 12,100 | 1,393 | 6,145 | 795 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 11,555 | 984 | 3,095 | 460 |
Orange County [FL] | 11,085 | 1,617 | 4,550 | 890 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 10,610 | 1,083 | 4,730 | 670 |
Worcester County [MA] | 10,505 | 970 | 5,190 | 773 |
Westchester County [NY] | 10,450 | 1,137 | 4,835 | 798 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 10,005 | 920 | 3,780 | 533 |
Essex County [MA] | 9,705 | 1,023 | 4,090 | 614 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 8,960 | 1,166 | 4,380 | 878 |
Queens County [NY] | 8,095 | 879 | 3,110 | 557 |
New Haven County [CT] | 8,040 | 996 | 3,315 | 556 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 8,030 | 1,031 | 3,005 | 574 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 6,915 | 1,041 | 2,460 | 452 |
New York County [NY] | 6,870 | 864 | 1,545 | 413 |
Hartford County [CT] | 6,340 | 768 | 2,810 | 427 |
Alameda County [CA] | 6,310 | 957 | 1,715 | 349 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 6,025 | 818 | 3,340 | 615 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 5,770 | 711 | 2,125 | 411 |
Nassau County [NY] | 5,420 | 758 | 2,390 | 380 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 5,360 | 970 | 2,070 | 493 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 5,360 | 1,121 | 2,175 | 624 |
Hampden County [MA] | 5,340 | 718 | 2,745 | 438 |
San Diego County [CA] | 5,280 | 773 | 1,390 | 407 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 5,035 | 1,119 | 2,715 | 766 |
Harris County [TX] | 4,635 | 743 | 1,420 | 386 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 4,450 | 689 | 1,595 | 338 |
Cobb County [GA] | 4,275 | 981 | 1,660 | 539 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 3,965 | 795 | 1,745 | 500 |
Orange County [CA] | 3,780 | 657 | 735 | 200 |
Cook County [IL] | 3,180 | 515 | 715 | 176 |
Fulton County [GA] | 2,905 | 757 | 1,175 | 502 |
King County [WA] | 2,905 | 583 | 805 | 386 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 2,860 | 620 | 1,070 | 351 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 2,825 | 563 | 640 | 222 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 2,785 | 632 | 1,125 | 292 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 2,675 | 576 | 825 | 261 |
Lee County [FL] | 2,625 | 570 | 1,130 | 344 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 2,605 | 738 | 1,575 | 512 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 2,405 | 494 | 420 | 134 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 2,400 | 558 | 655 | 235 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 2,300 | 662 | 885 | 323 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 2,295 | 540 | 600 | 286 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 2,210 | 532 | 775 | 231 |
Clark County [NV] | 2,190 | 391 | 530 | 132 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 2,185 | 512 | 870 | 335 |
Kings County [NY] | 2,170 | 314 | 570 | 161 |
Dallas County [TX] | 2,110 | 535 | 600 | 270 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 2,080 | 556 | 1,050 | 423 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 1,955 | 452 | 240 | 152 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 1,885 | 556 | 815 | 402 |
Duval County [FL] | 1,790 | 472 | 765 | 363 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 1,705 | 437 | 480 | 178 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 1,695 | 544 | 380 | 195 |
Riverside County [CA] | 1,645 | 377 | 470 | 207 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 1,585 | 433 | 545 | 211 |
Collin County [TX] | 1,510 | 450 | 550 | 223 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 1,420 | 360 | 405 | 152 |
Morris County [NJ] | 1,305 | 370 | 375 | 174 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 1,300 | 379 | 530 | 236 |
Travis County [TX] | 1,275 | 316 | 210 | 116 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 1,260 | 365 | 190 | 97 |
Fresno County [CA] | 1,150 | 282 | 270 | 106 |
Franklin County [OH] | 1,105 | 436 | 330 | 226 |
Oakland County [MI] | 1,090 | 310 | 305 | 127 |
Solano County [CA] | 1,085 | 343 | 165 | 96 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 1,065 | 287 | 95 | 60 |
Bexar County [TX] | 1,065 | 396 | 210 | 178 |
Wake County [NC] | 1,050 | 289 | 255 | 162 |
Denton County [TX] | 1,030 | 344 | 300 | 150 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 1,010 | 550 | 290 | 191 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 955 | 229 | 105 | 77 |
DuPage County [IL] | 930 | 262 | 200 | 107 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 885 | 251 | 175 | 110 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 870 | 213 | 295 | 107 |
Camden County [NJ] | 865 | 312 | 275 | 141 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 850 | 418 | 275 | 210 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 840 | 462 | 525 | 346 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 825 | 206 | 310 | 135 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 795 | 246 | 95 | 67 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 790 | 289 | 175 | 105 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 770 | 298 | 190 | 109 |
Placer County [CA] | 755 | 253 | 275 | 141 |
Pima County [AZ] | 750 | 276 | 185 | 78 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 745 | 283 | 105 | 97 |
Prince William County [VA] | 745 | 313 | 195 | 128 |
Yolo County [CA] | 730 | 334 | 130 | 97 |
Monterey County [CA] | 725 | 326 | 230 | 114 |
Ventura County [CA] | 700 | 252 | 125 | 79 |
Howard County [MD] | 700 | 321 | 175 | 121 |
Henrico County [VA] | 660 | 293 | 310 | 160 |
Rockland County [NY] | 645 | 344 | 325 | 217 |
Bucks County [PA] | 640 | 218 | 195 | 86 |
New Castle County [DE] | 615 | 225 | 175 | 105 |
Johnson County [KS] | 610 | 209 | 120 | 92 |
Erie County [NY] | 595 | 268 | 60 | 52 |
Collier County [FL] | 590 | 239 | 135 | 85 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 580 | 229 | 175 | 106 |
Bronx County [NY] | 570 | 216 | 235 | 124 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 565 | 242 | 135 | 84 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 550 | 166 | 140 | 80 |
Wayne County [MI] | 540 | 172 | 80 | 54 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 515 | 197 | 130 | 109 |
Arlington County [VA] | 500 | 169 | 90 | 51 |
Washington County [OR] | 495 | 209 | 80 | 61 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 490 | 195 | 75 | 62 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 485 | 213 | 160 | 81 |
Shelby County [TN] | 485 | 209 | 130 | 71 |
Chester County [PA] | 480 | 208 | 225 | 154 |
Orange County [NY] | 435 | 201 | 140 | 102 |
Pierce County [WA] | 430 | 202 | 85 | 65 |
Dane County [WI] | 415 | 200 | 85 | 61 |
Monroe County [NY] | 405 | 179 | 140 | 117 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 400 | 159 | 75 | 48 |
Maui County [HI] | 380 | 152 | 65 | 51 |
Washoe County [NV] | 370 | 150 | 150 | 115 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 355 | 137 | 75 | 57 |
Denver County [CO] | 350 | 203 | 45 | 37 |
El Paso County [CO] | 350 | 131 | 60 | 45 |
Delaware County [PA] | 345 | 132 | 65 | 44 |
Davidson County [TN] | 325 | 187 | 130 | 162 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 325 | 147 | 55 | 41 |
Kane County [IL] | 315 | 147 | 85 | 56 |
Guilford County [NC] | 305 | 206 | (D) | (D) |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 295 | 115 | 60 | 48 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 280 | 133 | (D) | (D) |
Onondaga County [NY] | 280 | 232 | 60 | 48 |
Lake County [IL] | 275 | 149 | 35 | 33 |
Will County [IL] | 275 | 141 | 80 | 73 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 260 | 104 | (B) | - |
Hawaii County [HI] | 250 | 136 | 65 | 56 |
Albany County [NY] | 250 | 172 | 60 | 95 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 245 | 159 | 50 | 54 |
Richmond County [NY] | 225 | 132 | 95 | 66 |
Clark County [WA] | 225 | 161 | (D) | (D) |
Marion County [IN] | 215 | 93 | 55 | 44 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 215 | 132 | 95 | 76 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 210 | 91 | 35 | 36 |
Kern County [CA] | 190 | 94 | 35 | 31 |
Dakota County [MN] | 170 | 94 | 55 | 62 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 165 | 116 | 75 | 68 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 145 | 66 | 40 | 52 |
Macomb County [MI] | 130 | 94 | 60 | 60 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 70 | 57 | (B) | - |
Polk County [IA] | 55 | 36 | 25 | 30 |
Navajo County [AZ] | 45 | 62 | (B) | - |
San Juan County [NM] | 35 | 37 | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 119,950 | 3,771 | 52,410 | 2,384 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 97,930 | 3,612 | 48,620 | 2,391 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 94,420 | 3,328 | 38,465 | 1,634 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 49,275 | 2,687 | 19,095 | 1,564 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 18,995 | 1,445 | 9,675 | 971 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 15,335 | 1,215 | 3,830 | 539 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 15,240 | 1,574 | 5,185 | 784 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 14,095 | 1,774 | 5,610 | 1,005 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 13,985 | 1,283 | 4,325 | 567 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 12,480 | 1,596 | 5,970 | 1,041 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 10,780 | 955 | 5,235 | 782 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 10,445 | 1,485 | 3,600 | 887 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 8,175 | 1,046 | 3,105 | 583 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 8,040 | 996 | 3,315 | 556 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 7,655 | 804 | 3,270 | 479 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 7,465 | 940 | 2,020 | 427 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 6,930 | 916 | 1,770 | 424 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 6,775 | 956 | 2,175 | 439 |
Springfield [MA] | 5,820 | 723 | 2,800 | 431 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 5,375 | 779 | 1,135 | 236 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 5,280 | 773 | 1,390 | 407 |
Modesto [CA] | 4,450 | 689 | 1,595 | 338 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 4,210 | 681 | 1,245 | 287 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 4,120 | 698 | 1,070 | 395 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 3,855 | 652 | 1,245 | 304 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 3,085 | 587 | 660 | 220 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 2,835 | 647 | 775 | 262 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 2,795 | 665 | 950 | 419 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 2,785 | 632 | 1,125 | 292 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 2,625 | 570 | 1,130 | 344 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 2,525 | 486 | 430 | 140 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 2,485 | 618 | 1,075 | 338 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 2,380 | 548 | 975 | 377 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 2,190 | 391 | 530 | 132 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 2,085 | 433 | 480 | 191 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 2,080 | 556 | 1,050 | 423 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 1,970 | 402 | 675 | 212 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 1,910 | 548 | 915 | 408 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 1,875 | 358 | 465 | 166 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 1,815 | 423 | 365 | 161 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 1,755 | 320 | 200 | 86 |
Richmond [VA] | 1,405 | 399 | 495 | 194 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 1,340 | 337 | 255 | 132 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 1,335 | 398 | 295 | 141 |
Columbus [OH] | 1,300 | 447 | 380 | 230 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 1,300 | 379 | 530 | 236 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 1,275 | 467 | 570 | 258 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 1,260 | 365 | 190 | 97 |
Fresno [CA] | 1,150 | 282 | 270 | 106 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 1,150 | 397 | 210 | 178 |
Raleigh [NC] | 1,135 | 295 | 340 | 196 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 1,090 | 292 | 190 | 122 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 1,085 | 343 | 165 | 96 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 1,055 | 301 | 255 | 99 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 835 | 215 | 155 | 90 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 820 | 364 | 300 | 191 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 795 | 246 | 95 | 67 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 770 | 298 | 190 | 109 |
Tucson [AZ] | 750 | 276 | 185 | 78 |
Salinas [CA] | 725 | 326 | 230 | 114 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 720 | 314 | 110 | 71 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 700 | 252 | 125 | 79 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 645 | 250 | 225 | 181 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 610 | 252 | 180 | 131 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 610 | 309 | 70 | 51 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 605 | 254 | 125 | 99 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 590 | 239 | 135 | 85 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 525 | 254 | 135 | 95 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 520 | 206 | 130 | 71 |
Rochester [NY] | 505 | 180 | 175 | 118 |
Trenton [NJ] | 485 | 213 | 160 | 81 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 480 | 204 | 100 | 67 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 460 | 150 | 100 | 55 |
Madison [WI] | 445 | 197 | 95 | 56 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 400 | 122 | 100 | 58 |
Tulsa [OK] | 400 | 138 | 135 | 71 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 390 | 191 | 70 | 52 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 380 | 152 | 65 | 51 |
Reno [NV] | 380 | 151 | 150 | 115 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 350 | 148 | (D) | (D) |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 350 | 131 | 60 | 45 |
Lafayette [LA] | 350 | 263 | 125 | 151 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 350 | 141 | 35 | 27 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 335 | 213 | (D) | (D) |
Syracuse [NY] | 295 | 227 | 70 | 50 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 260 | 102 | 75 | 58 |
Hilo [HI] | 250 | 136 | 65 | 56 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 235 | 113 | 35 | 27 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 235 | 93 | 35 | 36 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 215 | 132 | 95 | 76 |
Anchorage [AK] | 200 | 115 | 80 | 68 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 190 | 94 | 35 | 31 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 155 | 70 | 20 | 23 |
Dayton [OH] | 140 | 79 | 40 | 54 |
Akron [OH] | 80 | 56 | 25 | 26 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 75 | 64 | (D) | (D) |
Lancaster [PA] | 70 | 57 | (B) | - |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 60 | 36 | 25 | 30 |
Show Low [AZ] | 45 | 62 | (B) | - |
Farmington [NM] | 35 | 37 | (B) | - |