Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 247,760 | 5,508 | 51,635 | 2,104 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 39,870 | 2,028 | 8,580 | 919 |
Texas | 26,260 | 1,847 | 5,220 | 681 |
New Jersey | 25,940 | 1,623 | 6,000 | 740 |
Virginia | 14,645 | 1,496 | 2,345 | 510 |
Illinois | 14,355 | 1,299 | 2,950 | 471 |
Georgia | 8,995 | 1,074 | 2,025 | 467 |
Michigan | 8,695 | 916 | 1,605 | 301 |
Florida | 8,255 | 1,196 | 1,785 | 481 |
New York | 7,880 | 777 | 1,840 | 391 |
Pennsylvania | 7,875 | 925 | 1,600 | 471 |
Massachusetts | 7,625 | 921 | 1,850 | 476 |
Ohio | 7,490 | 1,019 | 1,585 | 395 |
Washington | 6,870 | 825 | 1,680 | 407 |
Maryland | 6,845 | 1,075 | 1,000 | 282 |
North Carolina | 6,690 | 955 | 1,630 | 493 |
Connecticut | 5,575 | 825 | 1,625 | 401 |
Minnesota | 4,930 | 876 | 850 | 330 |
Arizona | 4,725 | 902 | 1,125 | 456 |
Missouri | 3,610 | 625 | 490 | 188 |
Wisconsin | 2,615 | 502 | 460 | 228 |
Tennessee | 2,560 | 569 | 475 | 188 |
Delaware | 2,435 | 546 | 315 | 137 |
Colorado | 2,405 | 575 | 465 | 189 |
Kansas | 2,135 | 497 | 485 | 230 |
Indiana | 2,130 | 515 | 490 | 202 |
Kentucky | 1,690 | 370 | 435 | 206 |
Oregon | 1,605 | 541 | 430 | 312 |
Iowa | 1,600 | 387 | 325 | 137 |
New Hampshire | 1,415 | 383 | 235 | 102 |
Louisiana | 1,200 | 375 | 145 | 151 |
Oklahoma | 1,145 | 567 | 170 | 95 |
Alabama | 1,130 | 259 | 255 | 140 |
Nebraska | 1,055 | 306 | 170 | 83 |
South Carolina | 940 | 316 | 190 | 114 |
Arkansas | 905 | 327 | 195 | 139 |
Utah | 580 | 185 | 135 | 85 |
Nevada | 530 | 306 | 85 | 82 |
West Virginia | 455 | 205 | 65 | 47 |
Mississippi | 440 | 208 | (D) | (D) |
New Mexico | 360 | 214 | 55 | 54 |
Maine | 285 | 261 | (D) | (D) |
Idaho | 195 | 120 | (D) | (D) |
Hawaii | 185 | 111 | (D) | (D) |
North Dakota | 170 | 116 | 55 | 59 |
Rhode Island | 110 | 75 | (B) | - |
South Dakota | 105 | 75 | (D) | (D) |
Montana | 80 | 92 | (D) | (D) |
Alaska | 60 | 61 | (D) | (D) |
Wyoming | 50 | 71 | (D) | (D) |
District of Columbia | 45 | 42 | (B) | - |
Vermont | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Puerto Rico | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 14,015 | 1,336 | 2,520 | 474 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 12,520 | 1,055 | 3,475 | 617 |
Alameda County [CA] | 6,690 | 885 | 1,170 | 336 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 6,210 | 1,049 | 890 | 297 |
Dallas County [TX] | 5,400 | 894 | 1,155 | 320 |
King County [WA] | 5,380 | 754 | 1,300 | 358 |
Cook County [IL] | 5,275 | 880 | 1,175 | 323 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 4,620 | 803 | 1,310 | 359 |
Oakland County [MI] | 4,495 | 657 | 885 | 242 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 4,420 | 591 | 660 | 231 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 4,385 | 874 | 1,095 | 453 |
Collin County [TX] | 3,945 | 715 | 1,025 | 319 |
Harris County [TX] | 3,615 | 654 | 870 | 308 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 3,075 | 647 | 810 | 404 |
San Diego County [CA] | 2,820 | 665 | 770 | 291 |
Fulton County [GA] | 2,770 | 649 | 640 | 294 |
DuPage County [IL] | 2,755 | 589 | 575 | 228 |
Wake County [NC] | 2,675 | 548 | 425 | 191 |
Franklin County [OH] | 2,615 | 653 | 575 | 263 |
Orange County [CA] | 2,515 | 548 | 595 | 270 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 2,445 | 576 | 575 | 312 |
Travis County [TX] | 2,445 | 538 | 195 | 100 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 2,375 | 521 | 825 | 329 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 2,370 | 531 | 335 | 181 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 2,340 | 510 | 700 | 302 |
New Castle County [DE] | 2,335 | 548 | 270 | 123 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 2,320 | 611 | 280 | 158 |
Howard County [MD] | 2,085 | 523 | 150 | 88 |
Henrico County [VA] | 2,055 | 557 | 375 | 187 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 2,000 | 574 | 825 | 392 |
Worcester County [MA] | 1,905 | 521 | 580 | 339 |
Denton County [TX] | 1,900 | 512 | 240 | 119 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 1,885 | 614 | 235 | 145 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 1,855 | 488 | 270 | 146 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 1,855 | 565 | 560 | 420 |
Wayne County [MI] | 1,790 | 528 | 175 | 92 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 1,750 | 487 | 420 | 208 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 1,745 | 446 | 335 | 203 |
Duval County [FL] | 1,700 | 509 | 270 | 124 |
Johnson County [KS] | 1,695 | 467 | 405 | 215 |
Hartford County [CT] | 1,645 | 482 | 435 | 225 |
Morris County [NJ] | 1,640 | 449 | 425 | 199 |
Bexar County [TX] | 1,630 | 414 | 355 | 158 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 1,620 | 565 | 360 | 224 |
Cobb County [GA] | 1,525 | 556 | 200 | 154 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 1,525 | 356 | 380 | 176 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 1,435 | 490 | 205 | 136 |
Chester County [PA] | 1,420 | 347 | 320 | 137 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 1,390 | 358 | 280 | 124 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 1,375 | 358 | 280 | 133 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 1,365 | 419 | 250 | 163 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 1,210 | 356 | 205 | 116 |
Washington County [OR] | 1,210 | 502 | 370 | 312 |
Lake County [IL] | 1,200 | 333 | 190 | 102 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 1,195 | 421 | 430 | 269 |
Queens County [NY] | 1,165 | 354 | 295 | 152 |
Dakota County [MN] | 1,065 | 371 | 80 | 53 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 1,050 | 471 | 215 | 117 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 1,030 | 396 | 245 | 143 |
New Haven County [CT] | 1,005 | 329 | 255 | 128 |
Will County [IL] | 1,000 | 351 | 90 | 67 |
Shelby County [TN] | 995 | 391 | 265 | 166 |
Ventura County [CA] | 985 | 256 | 170 | 97 |
Nassau County [NY] | 955 | 340 | 310 | 140 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 930 | 314 | 210 | 125 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 900 | 289 | 95 | 70 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 875 | 330 | 310 | 191 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 860 | 266 | 210 | 95 |
Broward County [FL] | 825 | 351 | 170 | 151 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 805 | 265 | 360 | 253 |
Dane County [WI] | 790 | 275 | 170 | 187 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 775 | 327 | 180 | 128 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 675 | 301 | 150 | 143 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 660 | 503 | 85 | 77 |
Albany County [NY] | 655 | 279 | 75 | 72 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 650 | 257 | 100 | 50 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 640 | 287 | 330 | 224 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 625 | 281 | 170 | 114 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 530 | 252 | 160 | 139 |
Delaware County [PA] | 530 | 218 | 100 | 78 |
Orange County [FL] | 525 | 232 | 130 | 109 |
Bristol County [MA] | 505 | 248 | 45 | 39 |
New York County [NY] | 505 | 216 | 85 | 53 |
Bucks County [PA] | 505 | 183 | 55 | 61 |
Union County [NJ] | 500 | 242 | (B) | - |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 490 | 178 | 115 | 77 |
Kane County [IL] | 485 | 269 | 90 | 129 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 480 | 258 | 130 | 155 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 480 | 188 | 75 | 72 |
Polk County [IA] | 475 | 228 | 145 | 106 |
Camden County [NJ] | 475 | 254 | (D) | (D) |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 470 | 367 | 185 | 201 |
Monroe County [NY] | 455 | 216 | 165 | 163 |
Erie County [NY] | 445 | 193 | 105 | 99 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 430 | 194 | 95 | 91 |
Westchester County [NY] | 405 | 190 | 70 | 45 |
Rockland County [NY] | 390 | 198 | 115 | 83 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 390 | 209 | 50 | 48 |
Marion County [IN] | 385 | 169 | 80 | 79 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 380 | 195 | 160 | 107 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 370 | 187 | 110 | 69 |
Davidson County [TN] | 345 | 137 | (D) | (D) |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 340 | 209 | 25 | 28 |
Clark County [NV] | 335 | 236 | (D) | (D) |
Essex County [MA] | 330 | 205 | 40 | 46 |
Prince William County [VA] | 325 | 213 | 70 | 82 |
Kings County [NY] | 315 | 171 | 65 | 58 |
Pima County [AZ] | 285 | 205 | (D) | (D) |
Solano County [CA] | 280 | 198 | (D) | (D) |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 275 | 212 | 50 | 65 |
Placer County [CA] | 270 | 192 | 70 | 72 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 270 | 134 | (B) | - |
Denver County [CO] | 270 | 154 | (D) | (D) |
Bronx County [NY] | 255 | 154 | 30 | 32 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 240 | 142 | 25 | 31 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 225 | 148 | 65 | 56 |
Guilford County [NC] | 225 | 147 | (D) | (D) |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 210 | 148 | (B) | - |
Riverside County [CA] | 195 | 122 | 40 | 37 |
Washoe County [NV] | 195 | 152 | (D) | (D) |
Essex County [NJ] | 190 | 95 | 45 | 32 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 180 | 111 | (D) | (D) |
Fresno County [CA] | 175 | 141 | 40 | 71 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 165 | 112 | 45 | 42 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 165 | 121 | 40 | 47 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 160 | 142 | (D) | (D) |
Kern County [CA] | 155 | 124 | 40 | 45 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 155 | 156 | (D) | (D) |
Baltimore city [MD] | 140 | 88 | (D) | (D) |
Macomb County [MI] | 140 | 97 | 30 | 39 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 140 | 112 | (D) | (D) |
El Paso County [CO] | 135 | 98 | (B) | - |
Monterey County [CA] | 130 | 144 | (B) | - |
Arlington County [VA] | 130 | 97 | (D) | (D) |
Hampden County [MA] | 125 | 98 | 45 | 48 |
Richmond County [NY] | 125 | 93 | (D) | (D) |
Lee County [FL] | 120 | 116 | (D) | (D) |
Sonoma County [CA] | 100 | 112 | (D) | (D) |
Clark County [WA] | 90 | 92 | (B) | - |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 75 | 62 | (B) | - |
Plymouth County [MA] | 75 | 73 | (B) | - |
Providence County [RI] | 65 | 68 | (B) | - |
Collier County [FL] | 55 | 84 | (D) | (D) |
Pierce County [WA] | 55 | 51 | (B) | - |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 45 | 67 | (B) | - |
District of Columbia [DC] | 45 | 42 | (B) | - |
Orange County [NY] | 45 | 70 | (D) | (D) |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 40 | 53 | (B) | - |
Yolo County [CA] | 10 | 12 | (B) | - |
Hawaii County [HI] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Ocean County [NJ] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 27,610 | 1,489 | 6,715 | 775 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 14,605 | 1,414 | 2,150 | 442 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 14,015 | 1,336 | 2,520 | 474 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 12,630 | 1,365 | 2,925 | 521 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 11,235 | 1,285 | 2,230 | 448 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 10,285 | 1,136 | 2,110 | 519 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 8,455 | 1,023 | 1,900 | 465 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 7,945 | 1,071 | 1,300 | 293 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 7,135 | 861 | 1,905 | 431 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 6,480 | 941 | 1,090 | 267 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 6,315 | 806 | 1,610 | 400 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 6,130 | 963 | 1,235 | 347 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 5,415 | 871 | 1,310 | 452 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 4,850 | 872 | 835 | 326 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 4,395 | 875 | 1,095 | 453 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 3,780 | 727 | 520 | 201 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 3,715 | 625 | 320 | 144 |
Columbus [OH] | 3,590 | 784 | 755 | 297 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 2,905 | 594 | 390 | 170 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 2,820 | 665 | 770 | 291 |
Raleigh [NC] | 2,675 | 548 | 425 | 191 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 2,480 | 638 | 945 | 410 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 2,375 | 521 | 825 | 329 |
Richmond [VA] | 2,290 | 590 | 485 | 212 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 2,285 | 505 | 505 | 234 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 2,180 | 500 | 435 | 215 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 2,055 | 590 | 450 | 240 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 1,985 | 573 | 655 | 423 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 1,905 | 521 | 580 | 339 |
Trenton [NJ] | 1,885 | 614 | 235 | 145 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 1,835 | 482 | 460 | 224 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 1,810 | 529 | 285 | 126 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 1,795 | 470 | 295 | 138 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 1,775 | 599 | 480 | 313 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 1,630 | 414 | 355 | 158 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 1,595 | 475 | 390 | 177 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 1,530 | 552 | 420 | 313 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 1,180 | 401 | 190 | 116 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 1,135 | 345 | 235 | 99 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 1,120 | 475 | 215 | 117 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 1,025 | 347 | 185 | 127 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 1,015 | 347 | 95 | 72 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 1,005 | 329 | 255 | 128 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 1,005 | 414 | 280 | 225 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 995 | 391 | 265 | 166 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 985 | 256 | 170 | 97 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 900 | 289 | 95 | 70 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 860 | 266 | 210 | 95 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 830 | 292 | 365 | 219 |
Madison [WI] | 790 | 275 | 170 | 187 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 780 | 514 | 100 | 81 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 775 | 267 | 125 | 66 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 760 | 322 | 160 | 145 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 740 | 282 | 200 | 121 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 660 | 341 | 125 | 98 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 655 | 314 | 145 | 152 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 645 | 311 | 125 | 148 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 645 | 235 | 90 | 75 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 615 | 253 | 45 | 39 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 490 | 178 | 115 | 77 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 470 | 194 | 105 | 99 |
Rochester [NY] | 455 | 216 | 165 | 163 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 385 | 199 | 35 | 27 |
Dayton [OH] | 380 | 171 | 100 | 118 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 380 | 203 | 135 | 123 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 335 | 236 | (D) | (D) |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 315 | 160 | (D) | (D) |
Tucson [AZ] | 285 | 205 | (D) | (D) |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 280 | 190 | 40 | 39 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 280 | 198 | (D) | (D) |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 275 | 212 | 50 | 65 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 270 | 161 | (D) | (D) |
Syracuse [NY] | 225 | 148 | 65 | 56 |
Tulsa [OK] | 205 | 141 | 45 | 38 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 195 | 235 | (D) | (D) |
Reno [NV] | 195 | 152 | (D) | (D) |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 180 | 111 | (D) | (D) |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 175 | 189 | (D) | (D) |
Fresno [CA] | 175 | 141 | 40 | 71 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 165 | 121 | 40 | 47 |
Springfield [MA] | 165 | 110 | 45 | 48 |
Akron [OH] | 160 | 116 | 70 | 91 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 155 | 156 | (D) | (D) |
Bakersfield [CA] | 155 | 124 | 40 | 45 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 135 | 98 | (B) | - |
Salinas [CA] | 130 | 144 | (B) | - |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 120 | 116 | (D) | (D) |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 100 | 112 | (D) | (D) |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 90 | 90 | (B) | - |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 85 | 87 | (B) | - |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 75 | 62 | (B) | - |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 55 | 84 | (D) | (D) |
Modesto [CA] | 45 | 67 | (B) | - |
Anchorage [AK] | 40 | 53 | (B) | - |
Hilo [HI] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Lafayette [LA] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |