Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 116,515 | 3,904 | 43,495 | 2,084 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York | 19,145 | 1,601 | 7,855 | 845 |
California | 13,370 | 985 | 4,730 | 605 |
New Jersey | 13,235 | 1,199 | 5,780 | 682 |
Florida | 8,640 | 1,064 | 3,055 | 728 |
Texas | 7,970 | 1,063 | 2,360 | 458 |
Virginia | 5,780 | 837 | 2,260 | 465 |
Massachusetts | 4,425 | 642 | 1,270 | 356 |
Illinois | 4,325 | 721 | 1,515 | 304 |
Pennsylvania | 4,110 | 540 | 1,550 | 343 |
Maryland | 3,555 | 680 | 1,200 | 402 |
Washington | 3,330 | 847 | 1,440 | 563 |
Georgia | 3,190 | 766 | 985 | 319 |
Ohio | 2,810 | 549 | 1,030 | 234 |
Connecticut | 2,195 | 457 | 935 | 253 |
Missouri | 1,945 | 884 | 750 | 404 |
North Carolina | 1,845 | 450 | 330 | 138 |
Michigan | 1,265 | 310 | 430 | 214 |
Colorado | 1,180 | 414 | 625 | 332 |
Arizona | 1,030 | 388 | 290 | 152 |
Wisconsin | 940 | 286 | 330 | 147 |
Nevada | 805 | 334 | 160 | 120 |
Alabama | 790 | 472 | 505 | 422 |
Minnesota | 765 | 281 | 285 | 167 |
Oklahoma | 715 | 328 | 220 | 158 |
Indiana | 655 | 231 | 285 | 197 |
Oregon | 645 | 255 | 280 | 164 |
Tennessee | 640 | 338 | 240 | 168 |
Delaware | 615 | 296 | 200 | 127 |
Kentucky | 580 | 258 | 265 | 161 |
South Carolina | 550 | 283 | 170 | 115 |
Louisiana | 525 | 240 | 230 | 161 |
Kansas | 520 | 252 | 200 | 133 |
Utah | 500 | 224 | 305 | 183 |
Iowa | 445 | 224 | 140 | 109 |
Rhode Island | 400 | 219 | 195 | 159 |
District of Columbia | 380 | 156 | 80 | 84 |
Mississippi | 370 | 229 | 80 | 75 |
Nebraska | 360 | 249 | 75 | 83 |
Idaho | 325 | 240 | 200 | 172 |
Arkansas | 315 | 206 | 150 | 204 |
New Mexico | 265 | 151 | 130 | 85 |
Maine | 250 | 264 | 135 | 148 |
New Hampshire | 220 | 156 | 45 | 48 |
West Virginia | 135 | 68 | (D) | (D) |
Alaska | 125 | 144 | 75 | 71 |
North Dakota | 125 | 77 | 45 | 41 |
Wyoming | 70 | 64 | (D) | (D) |
Vermont | 50 | 43 | 20 | 25 |
Hawaii | 40 | 39 | (B) | - |
Montana | 40 | 36 | 30 | 32 |
South Dakota | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Bergen County [NJ] | 3,855 | 607 | 1,930 | 424 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 3,740 | 653 | 1,440 | 341 |
Kings County [NY] | 3,380 | 667 | 1,875 | 395 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 3,085 | 615 | 1,525 | 433 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 2,700 | 701 | 1,040 | 392 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 2,495 | 673 | 1,110 | 307 |
New York County [NY] | 2,495 | 483 | 545 | 191 |
Cook County [IL] | 2,465 | 563 | 835 | 223 |
King County [WA] | 2,410 | 722 | 1,140 | 503 |
Queens County [NY] | 2,385 | 448 | 980 | 286 |
Harris County [TX] | 2,295 | 526 | 760 | 222 |
Monroe County [NY] | 2,085 | 569 | 1,030 | 303 |
Orange County [CA] | 1,960 | 453 | 690 | 217 |
Broward County [FL] | 1,765 | 632 | 920 | 557 |
Nassau County [NY] | 1,680 | 426 | 680 | 225 |
Fulton County [GA] | 1,585 | 642 | 340 | 162 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 1,500 | 380 | 350 | 159 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 1,495 | 400 | 340 | 148 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 1,305 | 369 | 290 | 149 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 1,235 | 332 | 330 | 155 |
San Diego County [CA] | 1,195 | 310 | 380 | 194 |
New Haven County [CT] | 1,180 | 421 | 495 | 226 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 1,170 | 394 | 200 | 89 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 1,125 | 426 | 520 | 224 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 1,090 | 413 | 325 | 140 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 1,080 | 481 | 535 | 300 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 955 | 291 | 455 | 236 |
Richmond County [NY] | 895 | 358 | 330 | 243 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 850 | 281 | 300 | 132 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 830 | 283 | 100 | 74 |
Travis County [TX] | 825 | 338 | 200 | 112 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 775 | 411 | 165 | 109 |
Bexar County [TX] | 765 | 301 | 270 | 175 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 710 | 241 | 205 | 123 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 690 | 301 | 235 | 133 |
DuPage County [IL] | 650 | 242 | 330 | 159 |
Camden County [NJ] | 650 | 357 | 400 | 271 |
Westchester County [NY] | 640 | 277 | 180 | 109 |
Alameda County [CA] | 625 | 214 | 215 | 129 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 625 | 346 | 375 | 241 |
Franklin County [OH] | 625 | 272 | 265 | 155 |
Collin County [TX] | 625 | 241 | 155 | 97 |
Orange County [FL] | 615 | 272 | 230 | 150 |
Dallas County [TX] | 610 | 268 | 205 | 137 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 595 | 187 | 230 | 117 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 595 | 251 | 155 | 79 |
Bucks County [PA] | 570 | 205 | 290 | 119 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 560 | 286 | 105 | 65 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 540 | 311 | 190 | 167 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 540 | 252 | 235 | 167 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 535 | 245 | 125 | 90 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 535 | 320 | 295 | 244 |
Clark County [NV] | 530 | 258 | 145 | 116 |
Denton County [TX] | 505 | 467 | (D) | (D) |
Hampden County [MA] | 495 | 283 | 395 | 229 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 480 | 167 | 145 | 104 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 475 | 221 | 175 | 112 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 465 | 240 | 225 | 146 |
Morris County [NJ] | 460 | 246 | 80 | 53 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 460 | 201 | 115 | 82 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 455 | 204 | 240 | 127 |
Pima County [AZ] | 450 | 236 | 185 | 141 |
Howard County [MD] | 450 | 275 | 155 | 116 |
Erie County [NY] | 445 | 233 | 205 | 111 |
Bronx County [NY] | 440 | 186 | 195 | 168 |
Wake County [NC] | 430 | 257 | 120 | 79 |
Essex County [NJ] | 415 | 224 | 190 | 104 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 405 | 174 | 150 | 79 |
New Castle County [DE] | 395 | 245 | 110 | 84 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 395 | 236 | 90 | 90 |
Duval County [FL] | 385 | 256 | 145 | 133 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 380 | 180 | 115 | 79 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 380 | 156 | 80 | 84 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 380 | 213 | 210 | 151 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 370 | 219 | 180 | 124 |
Denver County [CO] | 360 | 322 | 265 | 312 |
Hartford County [CT] | 360 | 182 | 180 | 105 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 360 | 186 | 90 | 71 |
Providence County [RI] | 345 | 213 | 150 | 148 |
Arlington County [VA] | 325 | 177 | 90 | 81 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 320 | 167 | 150 | 100 |
Collier County [FL] | 320 | 378 | 170 | 227 |
Cobb County [GA] | 310 | 147 | 125 | 94 |
Essex County [MA] | 305 | 200 | 85 | 88 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 300 | 264 | (D) | (D) |
Clark County [WA] | 295 | 260 | 205 | 182 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 290 | 151 | 130 | 102 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 280 | 174 | 175 | 144 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 275 | 158 | 115 | 99 |
Johnson County [KS] | 275 | 208 | 100 | 75 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 270 | 166 | 45 | 38 |
Washoe County [NV] | 270 | 187 | (D) | (D) |
Washington County [OR] | 265 | 165 | 125 | 113 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 265 | 152 | 95 | 84 |
Riverside County [CA] | 255 | 155 | 45 | 41 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 255 | 125 | 45 | 40 |
Dane County [WI] | 250 | 132 | 95 | 80 |
Lake County [IL] | 245 | 134 | 30 | 32 |
Union County [NJ] | 245 | 174 | 55 | 43 |
Delaware County [PA] | 245 | 147 | 60 | 52 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 235 | 240 | 80 | 86 |
Henrico County [VA] | 235 | 142 | 85 | 69 |
Worcester County [MA] | 230 | 144 | 100 | 85 |
Monterey County [CA] | 220 | 126 | 125 | 85 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 220 | 170 | 150 | 155 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 215 | 113 | 75 | 50 |
Rockland County [NY] | 215 | 166 | 45 | 43 |
Chester County [PA] | 215 | 167 | (D) | (D) |
Multnomah County [OR] | 200 | 118 | 115 | 83 |
Fresno County [CA] | 195 | 89 | 95 | 60 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 195 | 133 | 100 | 73 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 190 | 130 | 30 | 31 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 190 | 166 | 105 | 153 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 190 | 114 | 85 | 56 |
Oakland County [MI] | 185 | 99 | 35 | 34 |
Prince William County [VA] | 175 | 111 | 80 | 95 |
Davidson County [TN] | 170 | 101 | 85 | 72 |
Macomb County [MI] | 165 | 131 | 95 | 114 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 165 | 101 | 105 | 91 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 155 | 115 | (D) | (D) |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 150 | 161 | (D) | (D) |
Pierce County [WA] | 140 | 98 | (B) | - |
Wayne County [MI] | 125 | 78 | 30 | 38 |
Solano County [CA] | 120 | 141 | 35 | 41 |
Ventura County [CA] | 120 | 109 | (D) | (D) |
Guilford County [NC] | 110 | 109 | (D) | (D) |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 105 | 139 | 50 | 62 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 105 | 67 | 30 | 37 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 95 | 69 | 45 | 33 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 90 | 129 | 90 | 129 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 85 | 63 | 45 | 45 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 75 | 56 | (B) | - |
Yolo County [CA] | 70 | 62 | 30 | 36 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 65 | 54 | 45 | 35 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 60 | 72 | 35 | 38 |
Shelby County [TN] | 60 | 55 | (D) | (D) |
Lee County [FL] | 55 | 77 | (B) | - |
Sonoma County [CA] | 50 | 49 | (D) | (D) |
Bristol County [MA] | 45 | 106 | (D) | (D) |
Honolulu County [HI] | 40 | 39 | (B) | - |
Marion County [IN] | 40 | 39 | (D) | (D) |
Dakota County [MN] | 30 | 31 | (D) | (D) |
Kern County [CA] | 25 | 27 | (D) | (D) |
Albany County [NY] | 25 | 26 | (B) | - |
Placer County [CA] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |
Stanislaus County [CA] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
El Paso County [CO] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Kane County [IL] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Orange County [NY] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 26,010 | 1,902 | 10,795 | 1,089 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 5,830 | 840 | 1,800 | 425 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 5,700 | 775 | 2,130 | 398 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 4,265 | 739 | 1,865 | 422 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 4,160 | 778 | 1,535 | 594 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 3,630 | 602 | 760 | 268 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 3,510 | 636 | 1,280 | 271 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 3,170 | 615 | 940 | 245 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 2,965 | 754 | 925 | 312 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 2,850 | 769 | 1,185 | 519 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 2,760 | 613 | 1,015 | 334 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 2,325 | 614 | 635 | 262 |
Rochester [NY] | 2,085 | 569 | 1,030 | 303 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 1,845 | 884 | 710 | 392 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 1,580 | 525 | 620 | 340 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 1,495 | 400 | 340 | 148 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 1,195 | 310 | 380 | 194 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 1,180 | 421 | 495 | 226 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 1,170 | 412 | 565 | 273 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 1,170 | 382 | 535 | 260 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 1,085 | 363 | 415 | 191 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 990 | 366 | 280 | 144 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 915 | 333 | 520 | 300 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 800 | 308 | 460 | 222 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 785 | 301 | 270 | 175 |
Columbus [OH] | 745 | 307 | 275 | 155 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 715 | 354 | 420 | 246 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 655 | 239 | 175 | 84 |
Springfield [MA] | 640 | 319 | 400 | 230 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 595 | 187 | 230 | 117 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 595 | 256 | 210 | 119 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 585 | 218 | 215 | 137 |
Dayton [OH] | 580 | 352 | 260 | 137 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 580 | 284 | 105 | 65 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 545 | 194 | 160 | 80 |
Richmond [VA] | 545 | 197 | 185 | 121 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 530 | 258 | 145 | 116 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 500 | 304 | 155 | 155 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 490 | 186 | 170 | 127 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 485 | 197 | 125 | 84 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 450 | 201 | 75 | 54 |
Tucson [AZ] | 450 | 236 | 185 | 141 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 445 | 233 | 205 | 111 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 445 | 271 | 160 | 135 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 445 | 236 | 210 | 163 |
Raleigh [NC] | 445 | 259 | 125 | 81 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 395 | 211 | 210 | 151 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 370 | 223 | 115 | 82 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 365 | 183 | 180 | 105 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 360 | 186 | 90 | 71 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 320 | 378 | 170 | 227 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 285 | 118 | 95 | 56 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 280 | 174 | 175 | 144 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 275 | 138 | 145 | 113 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 275 | 149 | 130 | 90 |
Reno [NV] | 270 | 187 | (D) | (D) |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 265 | 136 | (D) | (D) |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 250 | 157 | 45 | 62 |
Madison [WI] | 250 | 132 | 95 | 80 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 240 | 207 | (D) | (D) |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 235 | 149 | 130 | 132 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 235 | 148 | (D) | (D) |
Trenton [NJ] | 235 | 240 | 80 | 86 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 230 | 263 | 130 | 147 |
Salinas [CA] | 220 | 126 | 125 | 85 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 210 | 113 | 70 | 44 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 210 | 107 | 85 | 72 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 195 | 133 | 100 | 73 |
Fresno [CA] | 195 | 89 | 95 | 60 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 190 | 114 | 85 | 56 |
Akron [OH] | 180 | 114 | 120 | 92 |
Tulsa [OK] | 170 | 100 | 50 | 42 |
Syracuse [NY] | 165 | 101 | 105 | 91 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 150 | 131 | (D) | (D) |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 150 | 161 | (D) | (D) |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 130 | 81 | (D) | (D) |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 120 | 109 | (D) | (D) |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 120 | 141 | 35 | 41 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 110 | 109 | (D) | (D) |
Anchorage [AK] | 105 | 139 | 50 | 62 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 105 | 67 | 30 | 37 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 90 | 58 | 35 | 26 |
Lancaster [PA] | 65 | 54 | 45 | 35 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 65 | 55 | (D) | (D) |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 60 | 72 | 35 | 38 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 55 | 77 | (B) | - |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 50 | 49 | (D) | (D) |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 40 | 41 | (B) | - |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 40 | 39 | (B) | - |
Bakersfield [CA] | 25 | 27 | (D) | (D) |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 25 | 21 | (B) | - |
Colorado Springs [CO] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Modesto [CA] | (D) | (D) | (B) | - |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | (D) | (D) | (D) | (D) |