Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 397,502 | 9,850 | 116,566 | 3,583 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York | 71,425 | 3,795 | 26,915 | 1,895 |
Texas | 57,662 | 3,831 | 16,515 | 1,701 |
California | 45,609 | 2,723 | 12,779 | 1,244 |
Illinois | 42,613 | 2,464 | 11,901 | 1,081 |
New Jersey | 27,961 | 2,132 | 7,907 | 928 |
Virginia | 25,200 | 2,440 | 7,223 | 1,025 |
Florida | 17,383 | 1,939 | 3,790 | 566 |
Maryland | 16,765 | 1,559 | 4,987 | 723 |
Michigan | 11,294 | 990 | 3,400 | 525 |
Georgia | 9,407 | 1,322 | 2,533 | 565 |
Pennsylvania | 8,322 | 1,152 | 2,205 | 627 |
Massachusetts | 6,303 | 1,009 | 1,618 | 412 |
Connecticut | 6,282 | 1,024 | 2,000 | 573 |
North Carolina | 5,293 | 866 | 1,658 | 407 |
Ohio | 5,132 | 678 | 1,060 | 251 |
Indiana | 3,573 | 668 | 864 | 265 |
Missouri | 3,456 | 764 | 484 | 150 |
Washington | 3,398 | 745 | 667 | 230 |
Wisconsin | 3,188 | 641 | 938 | 267 |
Minnesota | 2,660 | 724 | 600 | 296 |
Arizona | 2,380 | 591 | 564 | 272 |
Louisiana | 2,223 | 554 | 743 | 284 |
Oklahoma | 1,781 | 451 | 633 | 323 |
Delaware | 1,746 | 467 | 385 | 178 |
Tennessee | 1,712 | 535 | 337 | 151 |
Colorado | 1,613 | 492 | 460 | 252 |
Nevada | 1,536 | 470 | 407 | 149 |
Alabama | 1,306 | 396 | 263 | 112 |
Kentucky | 1,245 | 382 | 347 | 143 |
Kansas | 1,203 | 377 | 261 | 130 |
South Carolina | 1,123 | 368 | 276 | 112 |
Oregon | 813 | 331 | 118 | 114 |
Iowa | 806 | 335 | 164 | 109 |
New Hampshire | 717 | 481 | 277 | 196 |
Arkansas | 628 | 270 | 223 | 143 |
Utah | 547 | 249 | 169 | 115 |
Rhode Island | 461 | 205 | 160 | 114 |
West Virginia | 421 | 188 | 78 | 73 |
Mississippi | 414 | 292 | 97 | 66 |
Nebraska | 389 | 180 | 124 | 100 |
Alaska | 272 | 235 | 177 | 196 |
District of Columbia | 261 | 105 | 16 | 15 |
Maine | 225 | 172 | 71 | 109 |
North Dakota | 196 | 181 | 7 | 12 |
New Mexico | 183 | 116 | 62 | 57 |
Vermont | 100 | 82 | 44 | 59 |
Wyoming | 84 | 79 | (B) | - |
South Dakota | 65 | 90 | 18 | 24 |
Montana | 51 | 67 | 14 | 20 |
Hawaii | 45 | 44 | 12 | 20 |
Idaho | 30 | 44 | 15 | 22 |
Puerto Rico | 12 | 19 | (B) | - |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Cook County [IL] | 22,583 | 1,916 | 7,274 | 946 |
Queens County [NY] | 19,055 | 2,349 | 7,172 | 1,168 |
Harris County [TX] | 17,593 | 1,787 | 5,209 | 810 |
Kings County [NY] | 17,425 | 1,438 | 8,925 | 828 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 12,231 | 1,538 | 3,848 | 749 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 12,002 | 1,492 | 3,798 | 797 |
DuPage County [IL] | 9,701 | 962 | 2,509 | 410 |
Nassau County [NY] | 9,298 | 1,356 | 2,498 | 531 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 8,717 | 886 | 2,849 | 438 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 8,372 | 1,182 | 2,258 | 471 |
Broward County [FL] | 6,366 | 1,249 | 1,517 | 373 |
Orange County [CA] | 6,064 | 1,050 | 1,466 | 464 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 6,040 | 1,149 | 2,669 | 680 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 5,687 | 935 | 1,034 | 394 |
Collin County [TX] | 5,204 | 893 | 1,233 | 422 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 4,464 | 929 | 1,129 | 307 |
Dallas County [TX] | 4,288 | 779 | 1,341 | 398 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 4,221 | 846 | 1,732 | 418 |
Prince William County [VA] | 4,147 | 881 | 1,051 | 273 |
Will County [IL] | 3,998 | 1,017 | 653 | 203 |
Alameda County [CA] | 3,980 | 857 | 973 | 339 |
Wayne County [MI] | 3,898 | 694 | 1,155 | 440 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 3,888 | 810 | 1,085 | 339 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 3,871 | 740 | 1,470 | 376 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 3,780 | 840 | 615 | 194 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 3,682 | 888 | 1,066 | 386 |
Richmond County [NY] | 3,671 | 938 | 880 | 303 |
Oakland County [MI] | 3,654 | 590 | 948 | 245 |
Denton County [TX] | 3,289 | 817 | 846 | 335 |
Bronx County [NY] | 3,113 | 889 | 1,214 | 362 |
Orange County [FL] | 3,070 | 1,105 | 492 | 225 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 3,005 | 907 | 1,488 | 562 |
Howard County [MD] | 2,870 | 679 | 705 | 252 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 2,863 | 1,058 | 803 | 269 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 2,760 | 714 | 604 | 202 |
Riverside County [CA] | 2,709 | 630 | 837 | 270 |
Travis County [TX] | 2,592 | 899 | 681 | 278 |
San Diego County [CA] | 2,196 | 697 | 824 | 437 |
Westchester County [NY] | 2,147 | 552 | 288 | 118 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 2,138 | 747 | 896 | 515 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 2,107 | 627 | 239 | 108 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 2,079 | 462 | 361 | 132 |
King County [WA] | 1,980 | 588 | 408 | 154 |
Fulton County [GA] | 1,939 | 640 | 249 | 168 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 1,919 | 555 | 466 | 183 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 1,840 | 569 | 286 | 145 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 1,806 | 743 | 841 | 465 |
New York County [NY] | 1,724 | 501 | 435 | 231 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 1,720 | 401 | 450 | 181 |
Hartford County [CT] | 1,700 | 618 | 522 | 237 |
Morris County [NJ] | 1,658 | 559 | 577 | 252 |
Lake County [IL] | 1,640 | 538 | 284 | 125 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 1,630 | 509 | 385 | 205 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 1,540 | 488 | 364 | 209 |
New Castle County [DE] | 1,514 | 478 | 366 | 181 |
Wake County [NC] | 1,461 | 426 | 250 | 114 |
Bexar County [TX] | 1,461 | 387 | 483 | 204 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 1,411 | 475 | 556 | 259 |
Erie County [NY] | 1,361 | 459 | 465 | 227 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 1,342 | 475 | 339 | 152 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 1,299 | 447 | 346 | 176 |
Albany County [NY] | 1,268 | 392 | 447 | 167 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 1,262 | 464 | 380 | 219 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 1,216 | 345 | 268 | 140 |
Delaware County [PA] | 1,212 | 471 | 276 | 174 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 1,210 | 403 | 431 | 192 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 1,147 | 377 | 235 | 122 |
Arlington County [VA] | 1,125 | 374 | 360 | 204 |
New Haven County [CT] | 1,124 | 366 | 353 | 168 |
Guilford County [NC] | 1,115 | 457 | 458 | 199 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 1,077 | 468 | 533 | 245 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 1,067 | 460 | 421 | 277 |
Franklin County [OH] | 1,061 | 413 | 296 | 165 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 1,045 | 563 | 312 | 255 |
Kane County [IL] | 1,039 | 505 | 362 | 217 |
Macomb County [MI] | 1,039 | 348 | 475 | 190 |
Orange County [NY] | 1,022 | 575 | 189 | 97 |
Clark County [NV] | 1,006 | 363 | 272 | 128 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 980 | 367 | 399 | 177 |
Cobb County [GA] | 975 | 369 | 298 | 151 |
Rockland County [NY] | 974 | 408 | 252 | 150 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 943 | 373 | 147 | 87 |
Johnson County [KS] | 937 | 347 | 167 | 104 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 926 | 373 | 213 | 158 |
Worcester County [MA] | 903 | 333 | 194 | 122 |
Essex County [NJ] | 896 | 338 | 204 | 129 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 884 | 341 | 159 | 106 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 877 | 444 | 188 | 161 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 801 | 269 | 90 | 65 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 781 | 308 | 204 | 119 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 762 | 377 | 189 | 160 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 749 | 278 | 189 | 129 |
Henrico County [VA] | 748 | 385 | 153 | 115 |
Camden County [NJ] | 741 | 358 | 196 | 113 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 732 | 410 | 171 | 130 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 687 | 338 | 359 | 245 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 682 | 238 | 188 | 121 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 642 | 287 | 170 | 171 |
Chester County [PA] | 635 | 251 | 129 | 84 |
Davidson County [TN] | 626 | 281 | 167 | 120 |
Monroe County [NY] | 621 | 276 | 175 | 142 |
Bucks County [PA] | 621 | 272 | 122 | 73 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 597 | 218 | 140 | 89 |
Shelby County [TN] | 563 | 394 | 49 | 55 |
Pima County [AZ] | 561 | 284 | 152 | 149 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 558 | 243 | 269 | 166 |
Yolo County [CA] | 532 | 284 | 286 | 164 |
Washoe County [NV] | 530 | 306 | 135 | 96 |
Fresno County [CA] | 524 | 289 | 133 | 148 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 519 | 202 | 139 | 78 |
Marion County [IN] | 514 | 293 | 166 | 116 |
Union County [NJ] | 485 | 255 | 134 | 102 |
Hampden County [MA] | 482 | 280 | 233 | 153 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 473 | 238 | 109 | 73 |
Ventura County [CA] | 437 | 254 | 55 | 50 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 404 | 402 | 117 | 126 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 383 | 243 | 62 | 52 |
Dakota County [MN] | 378 | 153 | 18 | 29 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 365 | 172 | 52 | 49 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 358 | 278 | 197 | 186 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 345 | 144 | 68 | 38 |
Washington County [OR] | 338 | 203 | (B) | - |
Polk County [IA] | 327 | 218 | 106 | 90 |
Solano County [CA] | 321 | 201 | 58 | 64 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 315 | 143 | 58 | 68 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 301 | 179 | 34 | 37 |
Bristol County [MA] | 293 | 181 | 113 | 82 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 283 | 172 | 76 | 58 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 267 | 235 | 177 | 196 |
Essex County [MA] | 263 | 195 | 136 | 118 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 261 | 105 | 16 | 15 |
Dane County [WI] | 260 | 153 | 146 | 118 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 257 | 198 | 39 | 45 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 249 | 216 | 65 | 93 |
Lee County [FL] | 214 | 190 | 81 | 86 |
Duval County [FL] | 211 | 129 | 48 | 62 |
Monterey County [CA] | 191 | 115 | 68 | 56 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 167 | 113 | 75 | 58 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 164 | 124 | 24 | 29 |
Denver County [CO] | 162 | 130 | 40 | 59 |
Pierce County [WA] | 149 | 189 | 6 | 42 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 114 | 101 | 2 | 10 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 111 | 112 | 11 | 13 |
Providence County [RI] | 103 | 75 | 25 | 40 |
Placer County [CA] | 101 | 79 | 14 | 22 |
Kern County [CA] | 72 | 50 | 21 | 31 |
Clark County [WA] | 65 | 69 | (B) | - |
Lancaster County [PA] | 63 | 55 | (B) | - |
Honolulu County [HI] | 41 | 44 | 12 | 20 |
El Paso County [CO] | 40 | 46 | (B) | - |
Collier County [FL] | 29 | 33 | 8 | 11 |
Hawaii County [HI] | 4 | 6 | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 88,232 | 4,084 | 31,349 | 1,931 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 41,234 | 2,645 | 11,556 | 1,081 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 31,069 | 2,728 | 9,368 | 1,249 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 28,511 | 2,231 | 8,061 | 1,015 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 16,993 | 1,756 | 4,613 | 788 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 14,781 | 1,424 | 4,315 | 650 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 9,439 | 1,294 | 2,695 | 604 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 9,140 | 1,160 | 3,147 | 607 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 8,662 | 969 | 2,649 | 508 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 8,209 | 1,261 | 2,090 | 545 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 8,184 | 1,304 | 2,002 | 423 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 7,941 | 1,237 | 1,702 | 420 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 5,687 | 935 | 1,034 | 394 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 4,628 | 775 | 1,303 | 329 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 4,400 | 1,189 | 804 | 235 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 4,184 | 746 | 853 | 277 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 3,914 | 1,126 | 1,103 | 311 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 3,763 | 989 | 988 | 318 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 3,055 | 754 | 627 | 227 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 3,005 | 907 | 1,488 | 562 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 2,473 | 657 | 632 | 239 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 2,442 | 626 | 277 | 108 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 2,417 | 695 | 550 | 294 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 2,196 | 697 | 824 | 437 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 2,138 | 747 | 896 | 515 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 1,882 | 536 | 686 | 223 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 1,787 | 506 | 386 | 150 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 1,743 | 458 | 498 | 188 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 1,647 | 510 | 385 | 205 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 1,590 | 409 | 581 | 251 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 1,566 | 398 | 388 | 161 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 1,479 | 376 | 290 | 144 |
Richmond [VA] | 1,477 | 479 | 407 | 153 |
Raleigh [NC] | 1,461 | 426 | 250 | 114 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 1,437 | 497 | 441 | 250 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 1,427 | 459 | 516 | 240 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 1,423 | 536 | 263 | 161 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 1,371 | 500 | 606 | 227 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 1,217 | 487 | 578 | 250 |
Trenton [NJ] | 1,147 | 377 | 235 | 122 |
Columbus [OH] | 1,139 | 411 | 307 | 167 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 1,124 | 366 | 353 | 168 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 1,075 | 426 | 391 | 202 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 1,006 | 363 | 272 | 128 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 980 | 367 | 399 | 177 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 960 | 418 | 271 | 153 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 912 | 280 | 102 | 67 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 910 | 334 | 194 | 122 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 865 | 331 | 315 | 178 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 832 | 312 | 220 | 132 |
Springfield [MA] | 795 | 378 | 413 | 263 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 787 | 284 | 189 | 129 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 754 | 270 | 273 | 138 |
Rochester [NY] | 739 | 296 | 194 | 144 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 712 | 283 | 66 | 94 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 682 | 238 | 188 | 121 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 678 | 432 | 49 | 55 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 622 | 286 | 160 | 110 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 620 | 228 | 174 | 126 |
Tulsa [OK] | 610 | 237 | 227 | 157 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 596 | 252 | 165 | 84 |
Tucson [AZ] | 561 | 284 | 152 | 149 |
Reno [NV] | 530 | 306 | 135 | 96 |
Fresno [CA] | 524 | 289 | 133 | 148 |
Dayton [OH] | 489 | 270 | 86 | 67 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 473 | 238 | 109 | 73 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 465 | 255 | 188 | 213 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 437 | 254 | 55 | 50 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 404 | 402 | 117 | 126 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 364 | 226 | 106 | 90 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 358 | 278 | 197 | 186 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 354 | 193 | 70 | 78 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 340 | 178 | 111 | 99 |
Syracuse [NY] | 332 | 142 | 58 | 68 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 321 | 159 | 48 | 62 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 321 | 201 | 58 | 64 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 320 | 189 | 35 | 37 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 314 | 359 | (B) | - |
Anchorage [AK] | 272 | 235 | 177 | 196 |
Madison [WI] | 260 | 153 | 146 | 118 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 255 | 128 | 54 | 55 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 214 | 190 | 81 | 86 |
Salinas [CA] | 191 | 115 | 68 | 56 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 175 | 172 | 71 | 109 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 167 | 113 | 75 | 58 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 166 | 215 | (B) | - |
Modesto [CA] | 164 | 124 | 24 | 29 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 140 | 108 | 28 | 40 |
Akron [OH] | 79 | 78 | 14 | 20 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 72 | 50 | 21 | 31 |
Lancaster [PA] | 63 | 55 | (B) | - |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 59 | 66 | (B) | - |
Lafayette [LA] | 45 | 66 | (B) | - |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 41 | 46 | (B) | - |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 41 | 44 | 12 | 20 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 29 | 33 | 8 | 11 |
Hilo [HI] | 4 | 6 | (B) | - |