Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 1,399,936 | 14,387 | 839,237 | 8,589 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
California | 521,534 | 8,601 | 311,142 | 5,256 |
Texas | 193,408 | 5,443 | 113,149 | 3,551 |
Washington | 60,094 | 2,943 | 37,261 | 1,925 |
Florida | 56,119 | 3,186 | 33,628 | 2,123 |
Virginia | 47,843 | 2,353 | 26,071 | 1,550 |
Georgia | 41,108 | 2,327 | 26,034 | 1,814 |
Massachusetts | 40,302 | 2,386 | 24,741 | 1,712 |
Pennsylvania | 37,783 | 1,990 | 23,983 | 1,367 |
Louisiana | 26,185 | 1,256 | 14,586 | 1,032 |
Oregon | 25,813 | 1,430 | 16,415 | 1,180 |
North Carolina | 22,459 | 1,727 | 14,072 | 1,271 |
New York | 22,269 | 1,612 | 12,321 | 1,034 |
Minnesota | 21,640 | 1,622 | 13,324 | 1,150 |
Maryland | 21,268 | 1,772 | 12,413 | 1,336 |
Illinois | 20,907 | 1,510 | 12,489 | 1,085 |
New Jersey | 20,704 | 1,889 | 12,411 | 1,183 |
Arizona | 20,608 | 1,762 | 12,751 | 1,219 |
Colorado | 20,099 | 1,706 | 12,700 | 1,121 |
Michigan | 15,130 | 1,396 | 9,449 | 998 |
Oklahoma | 15,084 | 1,222 | 8,935 | 783 |
Kansas | 12,557 | 1,040 | 7,663 | 669 |
Missouri | 12,185 | 1,025 | 7,743 | 670 |
Ohio | 11,619 | 1,012 | 6,609 | 735 |
Tennessee | 10,539 | 1,304 | 6,643 | 830 |
Hawaii | 9,418 | 1,022 | 6,686 | 836 |
Nevada | 8,718 | 1,212 | 5,092 | 804 |
Connecticut | 7,735 | 1,192 | 4,840 | 806 |
Nebraska | 7,616 | 757 | 4,627 | 585 |
Iowa | 7,499 | 800 | 4,886 | 557 |
Alabama | 6,839 | 983 | 3,659 | 611 |
Mississippi | 6,564 | 880 | 3,539 | 620 |
Utah | 6,355 | 945 | 3,788 | 629 |
South Carolina | 5,693 | 668 | 3,661 | 481 |
Kentucky | 4,964 | 728 | 3,110 | 571 |
Indiana | 4,951 | 702 | 3,103 | 522 |
Arkansas | 4,589 | 688 | 2,949 | 507 |
New Mexico | 4,555 | 821 | 2,837 | 608 |
Wisconsin | 3,688 | 664 | 1,873 | 407 |
New Hampshire | 2,087 | 427 | 1,348 | 333 |
Maine | 1,807 | 431 | 977 | 273 |
Alaska | 1,286 | 401 | 775 | 253 |
Vermont | 1,233 | 381 | 752 | 257 |
District of Columbia | 1,166 | 373 | 671 | 305 |
Delaware | 1,095 | 415 | 591 | 279 |
Rhode Island | 1,067 | 420 | 593 | 259 |
Idaho | 1,049 | 345 | 653 | 258 |
West Virginia | 870 | 329 | 527 | 245 |
North Dakota | 819 | 300 | 506 | 200 |
South Dakota | 723 | 279 | 517 | 228 |
Wyoming | 160 | 146 | 57 | 82 |
Montana | 133 | 91 | 87 | 82 |
Puerto Rico | 100 | 92 | 44 | 44 |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Orange County [CA] | 165,872 | 3,531 | 98,656 | 2,346 |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 112,323 | 3,675 | 69,205 | 2,511 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 80,624 | 3,051 | 48,816 | 2,006 |
Harris County [TX] | 72,770 | 2,880 | 44,875 | 2,083 |
San Diego County [CA] | 41,959 | 2,371 | 26,076 | 1,693 |
King County [WA] | 32,718 | 2,106 | 19,965 | 1,470 |
Fairfax County [VA] | 26,340 | 1,963 | 14,374 | 1,168 |
Dallas County [TX] | 26,226 | 1,919 | 15,504 | 1,241 |
Tarrant County [TX] | 26,156 | 1,618 | 15,628 | 1,197 |
Alameda County [CA] | 26,130 | 2,167 | 14,656 | 1,200 |
Sacramento County [CA] | 22,303 | 1,663 | 12,871 | 1,211 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 16,932 | 1,602 | 10,450 | 1,151 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 15,461 | 1,508 | 10,673 | 1,225 |
Multnomah County [OR] | 15,122 | 983 | 10,091 | 806 |
Gwinnett County [GA] | 13,760 | 1,486 | 9,136 | 1,161 |
Fort Bend County [TX] | 13,567 | 1,538 | 7,700 | 1,121 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 12,875 | 1,150 | 8,596 | 775 |
Riverside County [CA] | 11,632 | 1,337 | 6,237 | 950 |
Travis County [TX] | 11,584 | 1,214 | 6,585 | 900 |
Cook County [IL] | 10,905 | 1,261 | 6,343 | 890 |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 10,549 | 1,022 | 6,333 | 655 |
Orange County [FL] | 10,254 | 1,369 | 6,090 | 923 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 10,204 | 1,182 | 6,016 | 931 |
San Francisco County [CA] | 9,860 | 968 | 5,992 | 716 |
Collin County [TX] | 9,365 | 1,122 | 4,663 | 786 |
Honolulu County [HI] | 8,867 | 1,040 | 6,359 | 846 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 8,372 | 915 | 4,948 | 580 |
Snohomish County [WA] | 8,294 | 1,151 | 4,862 | 782 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 7,985 | 633 | 4,451 | 463 |
Clark County [NV] | 7,518 | 1,101 | 4,269 | 704 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 6,925 | 1,024 | 3,761 | 656 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 6,830 | 1,062 | 3,947 | 627 |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 6,795 | 945 | 4,012 | 598 |
Oklahoma County [OK] | 6,614 | 806 | 4,057 | 557 |
Mecklenburg County [NC] | 6,368 | 1,019 | 4,216 | 709 |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 6,354 | 1,052 | 3,782 | 732 |
Worcester County [MA] | 6,207 | 843 | 3,978 | 646 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 6,182 | 883 | 3,520 | 619 |
Pierce County [WA] | 6,088 | 717 | 3,802 | 577 |
Washington County [OR] | 6,032 | 840 | 3,618 | 568 |
Denver County [CO] | 5,662 | 857 | 3,992 | 619 |
Pinellas County [FL] | 5,661 | 837 | 4,165 | 686 |
Broward County [FL] | 5,228 | 1,003 | 3,002 | 647 |
Salt Lake County [UT] | 5,189 | 833 | 3,130 | 588 |
Denton County [TX] | 5,174 | 1,033 | 3,026 | 693 |
Bexar County [TX] | 4,724 | 784 | 2,717 | 598 |
Guilford County [NC] | 4,570 | 730 | 3,019 | 484 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 4,438 | 898 | 2,657 | 648 |
Camden County [NJ] | 4,018 | 830 | 2,662 | 499 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 3,955 | 743 | 2,302 | 497 |
Duval County [FL] | 3,954 | 927 | 2,406 | 586 |
Wake County [NC] | 3,941 | 873 | 2,342 | 686 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 3,914 | 658 | 2,638 | 509 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 3,910 | 810 | 2,012 | 433 |
Prince William County [VA] | 3,831 | 653 | 2,272 | 518 |
Shelby County [TN] | 3,829 | 848 | 2,306 | 536 |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 3,792 | 729 | 2,346 | 540 |
San Mateo County [CA] | 3,530 | 630 | 1,825 | 384 |
Clark County [WA] | 3,389 | 620 | 1,959 | 442 |
Prince George s County [MD] | 3,379 | 656 | 2,047 | 492 |
Loudoun County [VA] | 3,348 | 719 | 1,313 | 376 |
Ventura County [CA] | 3,339 | 571 | 2,001 | 381 |
DuPage County [IL] | 3,282 | 519 | 2,208 | 436 |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 3,188 | 785 | 2,235 | 589 |
Cobb County [GA] | 3,130 | 742 | 1,617 | 494 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 3,066 | 676 | 1,830 | 421 |
Kings County [NY] | 3,027 | 625 | 1,707 | 444 |
Delaware County [PA] | 3,012 | 603 | 1,943 | 451 |
Hartford County [CT] | 3,001 | 594 | 2,011 | 490 |
Ramsey County [MN] | 2,964 | 546 | 1,927 | 411 |
Davidson County [TN] | 2,938 | 579 | 1,742 | 402 |
Fresno County [CA] | 2,912 | 699 | 1,789 | 498 |
Macomb County [MI] | 2,893 | 642 | 1,823 | 460 |
Polk County [IA] | 2,874 | 519 | 1,700 | 341 |
Jefferson County [KY] | 2,668 | 511 | 1,599 | 354 |
Essex County [MA] | 2,587 | 468 | 1,541 | 330 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 2,555 | 863 | 1,573 | 565 |
Queens County [NY] | 2,514 | 496 | 1,367 | 300 |
Pima County [AZ] | 2,484 | 547 | 1,479 | 372 |
Monroe County [NY] | 2,464 | 525 | 1,478 | 335 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 2,421 | 461 | 1,657 | 318 |
Franklin County [OH] | 2,356 | 524 | 1,214 | 327 |
Henrico County [VA] | 2,339 | 503 | 1,342 | 408 |
Bronx County [NY] | 2,317 | 563 | 1,423 | 312 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 2,282 | 487 | 1,690 | 371 |
Howard County [MD] | 2,225 | 576 | 1,014 | 327 |
Dakota County [MN] | 2,160 | 489 | 1,119 | 294 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 2,152 | 617 | 862 | 269 |
Hudson County [NJ] | 2,086 | 621 | 1,040 | 346 |
Hampden County [MA] | 2,034 | 469 | 1,417 | 321 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 2,010 | 557 | 1,034 | 355 |
Solano County [CA] | 1,719 | 510 | 939 | 315 |
Monterey County [CA] | 1,674 | 430 | 924 | 269 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 1,663 | 552 | 1,209 | 459 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 1,653 | 347 | 892 | 241 |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 1,616 | 495 | 1,056 | 332 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 1,606 | 391 | 893 | 249 |
New York County [NY] | 1,602 | 414 | 503 | 273 |
Wayne County [MI] | 1,573 | 413 | 961 | 298 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 1,547 | 375 | 865 | 306 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 1,458 | 529 | 745 | 269 |
Oakland County [MI] | 1,444 | 442 | 823 | 289 |
Yolo County [CA] | 1,443 | 370 | 562 | 164 |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 1,433 | 391 | 957 | 296 |
Fulton County [GA] | 1,424 | 448 | 678 | 268 |
Bucks County [PA] | 1,383 | 501 | 830 | 346 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 1,343 | 393 | 726 | 261 |
Placer County [CA] | 1,316 | 394 | 504 | 199 |
Johnson County [KS] | 1,308 | 371 | 773 | 260 |
Erie County [NY] | 1,293 | 388 | 769 | 251 |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 1,253 | 341 | 713 | 243 |
Collier County [FL] | 1,244 | 536 | 940 | 444 |
El Paso County [CO] | 1,229 | 382 | 720 | 237 |
Lee County [FL] | 1,228 | 480 | 851 | 406 |
New Haven County [CT] | 1,226 | 381 | 744 | 267 |
Plymouth County [MA] | 1,217 | 380 | 575 | 227 |
Arlington County [VA] | 1,203 | 329 | 541 | 163 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 1,166 | 373 | 671 | 305 |
Kern County [CA] | 1,146 | 417 | 643 | 320 |
Morris County [NJ] | 1,146 | 449 | 604 | 262 |
Anne Arundel County [MD] | 1,131 | 405 | 512 | 274 |
Bristol County [MA] | 1,100 | 428 | 641 | 368 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 1,098 | 312 | 683 | 234 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 1,084 | 364 | 491 | 218 |
Washoe County [NV] | 1,055 | 316 | 712 | 256 |
Will County [IL] | 966 | 362 | 613 | 270 |
Kane County [IL] | 957 | 476 | 535 | 301 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 920 | 282 | 449 | 184 |
Providence County [RI] | 917 | 387 | 496 | 230 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 876 | 374 | 510 | 271 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 788 | 367 | 440 | 208 |
Chester County [PA] | 784 | 300 | 350 | 157 |
New Castle County [DE] | 741 | 352 | 302 | 190 |
Dane County [WI] | 680 | 297 | 322 | 189 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 666 | 354 | 421 | 288 |
Essex County [NJ] | 658 | 233 | 305 | 153 |
Union County [NJ] | 634 | 265 | 360 | 181 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 621 | 356 | 408 | 325 |
Marion County [IN] | 615 | 230 | 373 | 154 |
Lake County [IL] | 580 | 258 | 262 | 122 |
Richmond County [NY] | 567 | 324 | 315 | 196 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 562 | 303 | 329 | 201 |
Nassau County [NY] | 543 | 213 | 304 | 181 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 501 | 311 | 233 | 202 |
Albany County [NY] | 501 | 262 | 351 | 199 |
Anchorage Municipality [AK] | 435 | 255 | 315 | 194 |
Rockland County [NY] | 378 | 237 | 192 | 144 |
Mercer County [NJ] | 367 | 195 | 184 | 114 |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 326 | 113 | 57 | 45 |
Westchester County [NY] | 301 | 130 | 146 | 79 |
Maui County [HI] | 298 | 190 | 206 | 171 |
Hawaii County [HI] | 196 | 129 | 90 | 76 |
Orange County [NY] | 195 | 138 | 98 | 66 |
San Juan County [NM] | 21 | 22 | 14 | 21 |
Navajo County [AZ] | 8 | 15 | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 246,496 | 4,764 | 147,472 | 2,948 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 112,331 | 3,678 | 69,212 | 2,513 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 92,256 | 3,640 | 55,203 | 2,632 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 67,799 | 3,217 | 39,230 | 2,173 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 52,696 | 2,644 | 29,164 | 1,796 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 47,100 | 2,559 | 28,629 | 1,785 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 46,608 | 2,735 | 26,667 | 1,691 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 41,959 | 2,371 | 26,076 | 1,693 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 33,538 | 2,289 | 21,665 | 1,752 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 30,946 | 2,097 | 18,720 | 1,384 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 30,326 | 2,294 | 19,385 | 1,585 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 26,695 | 1,475 | 17,009 | 1,089 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 25,239 | 1,719 | 14,114 | 1,232 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 25,093 | 1,865 | 13,450 | 1,104 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 22,181 | 1,693 | 12,570 | 1,217 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 18,377 | 1,477 | 11,043 | 1,029 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 17,655 | 1,430 | 10,357 | 1,024 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 17,368 | 1,629 | 10,753 | 1,167 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 16,693 | 1,534 | 10,912 | 1,050 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 15,640 | 832 | 8,354 | 724 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 14,243 | 1,367 | 9,117 | 1,012 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 13,575 | 1,372 | 7,546 | 995 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 12,369 | 1,444 | 7,107 | 950 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 11,335 | 1,487 | 6,166 | 879 |
Oklahoma City [OK] | 10,820 | 1,031 | 6,348 | 694 |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 8,867 | 1,040 | 6,359 | 846 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 7,930 | 1,091 | 5,181 | 750 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 7,518 | 1,101 | 4,269 | 704 |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 6,354 | 1,052 | 3,782 | 732 |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 6,207 | 843 | 3,978 | 646 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 6,198 | 969 | 3,776 | 652 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 5,931 | 793 | 3,487 | 520 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 5,892 | 850 | 3,220 | 633 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 5,679 | 649 | 3,657 | 453 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 5,519 | 769 | 3,738 | 519 |
Salt Lake City [UT] | 5,189 | 833 | 3,130 | 588 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 5,172 | 795 | 2,966 | 613 |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 4,972 | 776 | 3,284 | 502 |
Richmond [VA] | 4,762 | 754 | 2,558 | 522 |
Baton Rouge [LA] | 4,682 | 639 | 2,544 | 347 |
Jacksonville [FL] | 4,413 | 965 | 2,618 | 596 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 4,290 | 929 | 2,701 | 641 |
Raleigh [NC] | 4,063 | 879 | 2,359 | 686 |
Albuquerque [NM] | 3,975 | 755 | 2,442 | 561 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 3,841 | 763 | 2,414 | 524 |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 3,529 | 690 | 2,107 | 454 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 3,387 | 640 | 2,129 | 497 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 3,339 | 571 | 2,001 | 381 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 3,261 | 664 | 2,195 | 529 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 3,188 | 785 | 2,235 | 589 |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 3,070 | 538 | 1,800 | 346 |
Columbus [OH] | 3,055 | 664 | 1,611 | 370 |
Rochester [NY] | 2,920 | 552 | 1,835 | 359 |
Fresno [CA] | 2,912 | 699 | 1,789 | 498 |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 2,816 | 534 | 1,703 | 375 |
Tulsa [OK] | 2,667 | 453 | 1,650 | 337 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 2,555 | 863 | 1,573 | 565 |
Tucson [AZ] | 2,484 | 547 | 1,479 | 372 |
Springfield [MA] | 2,316 | 475 | 1,524 | 323 |
Lancaster [PA] | 2,282 | 487 | 1,690 | 371 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 2,251 | 506 | 1,484 | 439 |
Lafayette [LA] | 2,234 | 451 | 1,602 | 406 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 2,197 | 507 | 1,363 | 347 |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 2,167 | 617 | 1,234 | 486 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 2,092 | 408 | 1,272 | 294 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 2,076 | 575 | 1,081 | 355 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 2,020 | 656 | 1,334 | 390 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 2,010 | 557 | 1,034 | 355 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 2,005 | 486 | 1,022 | 313 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 2,000 | 527 | 1,360 | 432 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 1,957 | 388 | 1,012 | 253 |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 1,719 | 510 | 939 | 315 |
Syracuse [NY] | 1,698 | 384 | 922 | 252 |
Salinas [CA] | 1,674 | 430 | 924 | 269 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 1,657 | 491 | 1,003 | 319 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 1,547 | 375 | 865 | 306 |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 1,509 | 423 | 766 | 273 |
Dayton [OH] | 1,465 | 400 | 947 | 333 |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 1,433 | 391 | 957 | 296 |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 1,370 | 364 | 887 | 282 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 1,366 | 412 | 842 | 267 |
Modesto [CA] | 1,253 | 341 | 713 | 243 |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 1,244 | 536 | 940 | 444 |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 1,243 | 383 | 734 | 239 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 1,228 | 480 | 851 | 406 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 1,226 | 381 | 744 | 267 |
Bakersfield [CA] | 1,146 | 417 | 643 | 320 |
Akron [OH] | 1,119 | 540 | 614 | 310 |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 1,081 | 370 | 571 | 289 |
Reno [NV] | 1,055 | 316 | 712 | 256 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 940 | 319 | 609 | 251 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 775 | 308 | 511 | 257 |
Anchorage [AK] | 699 | 342 | 429 | 223 |
Madison [WI] | 680 | 297 | 322 | 189 |
Trenton [NJ] | 367 | 195 | 184 | 114 |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 326 | 113 | 57 | 45 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina [HI] | 307 | 190 | 210 | 171 |
Hilo [HI] | 196 | 129 | 90 | 76 |
Farmington [NM] | 21 | 22 | 14 | 21 |
Show Low [AZ] | 8 | 15 | (B) | - |