Country | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
United States | 155,582 | 4,119 | 53,116 | 2,156 |
State | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York | 128,760 | 3,686 | 49,887 | 1,996 |
New Jersey | 6,587 | 958 | 492 | 131 |
Florida | 5,785 | 548 | 828 | 221 |
California | 3,272 | 513 | 634 | 188 |
Pennsylvania | 1,867 | 355 | 192 | 121 |
Illinois | 1,372 | 379 | 240 | 142 |
Maryland | 1,003 | 314 | 134 | 63 |
Massachusetts | 785 | 161 | 69 | 49 |
Ohio | 689 | 162 | 66 | 44 |
Michigan | 579 | 128 | 59 | 39 |
Georgia | 551 | 234 | 48 | 47 |
Arizona | 445 | 175 | 28 | 29 |
Nevada | 367 | 154 | 69 | 59 |
Connecticut | 353 | 105 | 20 | 23 |
Iowa | 253 | 150 | 86 | 97 |
Virginia | 250 | 99 | (B) | - |
Texas | 231 | 104 | 16 | 20 |
Missouri | 221 | 107 | 51 | 41 |
Washington | 198 | 100 | (B) | - |
Indiana | 185 | 124 | 20 | 30 |
Wisconsin | 178 | 91 | 19 | 23 |
Oregon | 154 | 118 | 3 | 7 |
Nebraska | 148 | 117 | 39 | 50 |
Minnesota | 145 | 81 | (B) | - |
Colorado | 135 | 64 | 15 | 17 |
New Mexico | 125 | 58 | 14 | 22 |
Kentucky | 109 | 63 | (B) | - |
South Carolina | 93 | 74 | 5 | 9 |
Delaware | 75 | 56 | (B) | - |
North Carolina | 74 | 83 | (B) | - |
Vermont | 71 | 55 | 2 | 3 |
Kansas | 70 | 54 | (B) | - |
Rhode Island | 66 | 42 | 7 | 12 |
Louisiana | 52 | 50 | 2 | 5 |
Oklahoma | 48 | 36 | 8 | 13 |
Mississippi | 45 | 40 | 30 | 32 |
Tennessee | 45 | 42 | (B) | - |
Maine | 42 | 44 | 8 | 13 |
Hawaii | 39 | 36 | (B) | - |
Montana | 35 | 39 | 9 | 12 |
Idaho | 20 | 22 | (B) | - |
Alabama | 18 | 21 | 9 | 16 |
South Dakota | 18 | 23 | 7 | 11 |
New Hampshire | 14 | 26 | (B) | - |
District of Columbia | 7 | 11 | (B) | - |
Utah | 3 | 5 | (B) | - |
County | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
Kings County [NY] | 81,288 | 3,042 | 26,399 | 1,678 |
Rockland County [NY] | 23,242 | 1,351 | 12,311 | 767 |
Orange County [NY] | 14,019 | 574 | 9,058 | 616 |
Ocean County [NJ] | 3,863 | 787 | 147 | 70 |
Palm Beach County [FL] | 2,348 | 385 | 388 | 155 |
Broward County [FL] | 2,119 | 392 | 140 | 77 |
Queens County [NY] | 1,861 | 319 | 363 | 140 |
Los Angeles County [CA] | 1,747 | 336 | 309 | 138 |
Nassau County [NY] | 1,420 | 351 | 114 | 64 |
New York County [NY] | 1,415 | 457 | 139 | 76 |
Cook County [IL] | 1,154 | 358 | 224 | 138 |
Philadelphia County [PA] | 844 | 225 | 108 | 77 |
Suffolk County [NY] | 803 | 234 | 153 | 95 |
Westchester County [NY] | 790 | 441 | 92 | 77 |
Miami-Dade County [FL] | 617 | 201 | 97 | 73 |
Bergen County [NJ] | 496 | 145 | 66 | 52 |
Oakland County [MI] | 488 | 120 | 50 | 37 |
Essex County [NJ] | 426 | 316 | 29 | 34 |
Bronx County [NY] | 409 | 128 | 64 | 49 |
Montgomery County [MD] | 388 | 146 | 55 | 57 |
Camden County [NJ] | 372 | 310 | (B) | - |
Clark County [NV] | 367 | 154 | 69 | 59 |
Allegheny County [PA] | 357 | 192 | 28 | 33 |
Cuyahoga County [OH] | 331 | 102 | 46 | 38 |
Erie County [NY] | 330 | 235 | 153 | 155 |
Maricopa County [AZ] | 307 | 150 | 14 | 17 |
San Diego County [CA] | 251 | 119 | 10 | 14 |
Middlesex County [MA] | 240 | 101 | 16 | 25 |
Baltimore County [MD] | 237 | 94 | 55 | 43 |
Middlesex County [NJ] | 230 | 83 | 94 | 52 |
Riverside County [CA] | 224 | 190 | 17 | 24 |
Monmouth County [NJ] | 223 | 121 | 29 | 26 |
Montgomery County [PA] | 212 | 105 | (B) | - |
Prince George s County [MD] | 209 | 264 | (B) | - |
Richmond County [NY] | 208 | 90 | 39 | 28 |
Orange County [CA] | 196 | 119 | 94 | 102 |
Fulton County [GA] | 192 | 156 | 27 | 38 |
Union County [NJ] | 191 | 106 | 30 | 35 |
St. Louis County [MO] | 180 | 97 | 50 | 41 |
Fairfield County [CT] | 176 | 83 | 12 | 19 |
DeKalb County [GA] | 156 | 139 | 12 | 21 |
Suffolk County [MA] | 154 | 82 | 11 | 17 |
Alameda County [CA] | 151 | 75 | 23 | 27 |
Ventura County [CA] | 142 | 136 | (B) | - |
Monroe County [NY] | 140 | 64 | 36 | 37 |
Essex County [MA] | 137 | 74 | 13 | 21 |
Onondaga County [NY] | 133 | 85 | 23 | 28 |
Baltimore city [MD] | 132 | 74 | 9 | 13 |
Bucks County [PA] | 127 | 81 | 26 | 44 |
Passaic County [NJ] | 123 | 62 | (B) | - |
Duval County [FL] | 120 | 143 | 87 | 139 |
King County [WA] | 114 | 75 | (B) | - |
Morris County [NJ] | 113 | 57 | (B) | - |
Pima County [AZ] | 110 | 103 | 14 | 24 |
Norfolk County [MA] | 109 | 60 | (B) | - |
Atlantic County [NJ] | 101 | 57 | 42 | 38 |
Burlington County [NJ] | 95 | 69 | (B) | - |
Santa Clara County [CA] | 93 | 93 | 59 | 85 |
Hennepin County [MN] | 93 | 75 | (B) | - |
Lake County [IL] | 89 | 51 | 16 | 25 |
Somerset County [NJ] | 84 | 82 | (B) | - |
Fairfax County [VA] | 83 | 72 | (B) | - |
Mercer County [NJ] | 82 | 57 | 25 | 31 |
Santa Barbara County [CA] | 78 | 60 | 9 | 14 |
Denver County [CO] | 73 | 50 | (B) | - |
Lee County [FL] | 72 | 80 | (B) | - |
Dane County [WI] | 70 | 84 | 14 | 22 |
New Haven County [CT] | 67 | 49 | (B) | - |
Franklin County [OH] | 64 | 43 | 10 | 16 |
New Castle County [DE] | 63 | 52 | (B) | - |
Pinellas County [FL] | 63 | 65 | 56 | 65 |
Milwaukee County [WI] | 61 | 45 | (B) | - |
Hartford County [CT] | 58 | 47 | 8 | 13 |
Johnson County [KS] | 56 | 41 | (B) | - |
Plymouth County [MA] | 53 | 49 | (B) | - |
Bernalillo County [NM] | 51 | 42 | 14 | 22 |
Hamilton County [OH] | 46 | 48 | (B) | - |
San Francisco County [CA] | 45 | 38 | 21 | 24 |
Delaware County [PA] | 44 | 52 | 5 | 8 |
El Paso County [CO] | 43 | 34 | 15 | 17 |
Sonoma County [CA] | 41 | 35 | (B) | - |
Jefferson County [KY] | 40 | 38 | (B) | - |
Snohomish County [WA] | 38 | 37 | (B) | - |
Albany County [NY] | 37 | 36 | 5 | 10 |
Harris County [TX] | 36 | 35 | 8 | 14 |
DuPage County [IL] | 35 | 35 | (B) | - |
Dallas County [TX] | 35 | 34 | (B) | - |
Hawaii County [HI] | 34 | 35 | (B) | - |
Hudson County [NJ] | 34 | 36 | 14 | 21 |
Monterey County [CA] | 32 | 31 | (B) | - |
Multnomah County [OR] | 32 | 38 | (B) | - |
Solano County [CA] | 28 | 30 | 14 | 22 |
Jefferson Parish [LA] | 28 | 46 | (B) | - |
Providence County [RI] | 26 | 23 | 7 | 12 |
Contra Costa County [CA] | 24 | 25 | (B) | - |
Placer County [CA] | 24 | 35 | 12 | 29 |
Bristol County [MA] | 24 | 25 | (B) | - |
Collier County [FL] | 22 | 29 | (B) | - |
Shelby County [TN] | 22 | 34 | (B) | - |
Orange County [FL] | 21 | 25 | (B) | - |
Kern County [CA] | 20 | 25 | 8 | 13 |
Dakota County [MN] | 20 | 26 | (B) | - |
Washington County [OR] | 20 | 30 | 3 | 7 |
Fresno County [CA] | 19 | 25 | 15 | 24 |
Arapahoe County [CO] | 19 | 29 | (B) | - |
Henrico County [VA] | 19 | 22 | (B) | - |
Stanislaus County [CA] | 18 | 41 | 18 | 41 |
Howard County [MD] | 15 | 23 | 15 | 23 |
Lancaster County [PA] | 15 | 20 | (B) | - |
Ramsey County [MN] | 14 | 23 | (B) | - |
Hillsborough County [NH] | 14 | 26 | (B) | - |
Guilford County [NC] | 14 | 23 | (B) | - |
Travis County [TX] | 14 | 23 | (B) | - |
Hillsborough County [FL] | 13 | 20 | (B) | - |
Sacramento County [CA] | 12 | 20 | (B) | - |
Washtenaw County [MI] | 12 | 17 | (B) | - |
Cobb County [GA] | 11 | 14 | (B) | - |
Davidson County [TN] | 11 | 19 | (B) | - |
Bexar County [TX] | 11 | 17 | (B) | - |
San Mateo County [CA] | 10 | 16 | (B) | - |
Collin County [TX] | 10 | 16 | (B) | - |
Will County [IL] | 9 | 13 | (B) | - |
Wayne County [MI] | 9 | 14 | 9 | 14 |
Worcester County [MA] | 8 | 12 | 2 | 7 |
District of Columbia [DC] | 7 | 11 | (B) | - |
Marion County [IN] | 7 | 13 | (B) | - |
Virginia Beach city [VA] | 5 | 12 | (B) | - |
Polk County [IA] | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
Pierce County [WA] | 4 | 6 | (B) | - |
San Bernardino County [CA] | 3 | 9 | (B) | - |
Honolulu County [HI] | 3 | 5 | (B) | - |
Macomb County [MI] | 3 | 5 | (B) | - |
San Joaquin County [CA] | 2 | 4 | (B) | - |
City / Metropolitan area / CBSA | Number of speakers | Margin of Error | Speak English less than "Very Well" | Margin of Error |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY] | 131,531 | 3,734 | 49,170 | 1,969 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach [FL] | 5,084 | 549 | 625 | 186 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim [CA] | 1,943 | 389 | 403 | 167 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington [PA-NJ-DE-MD] | 1,801 | 446 | 139 | 105 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin [IL-IN] | 1,382 | 366 | 240 | 142 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC-VA-MD-WV] | 742 | 304 | 55 | 57 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton [MA-NH] | 693 | 159 | 40 | 38 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn [MI] | 514 | 121 | 59 | 39 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell [GA] | 413 | 215 | 48 | 47 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson [MD] | 384 | 117 | 79 | 50 |
Pittsburgh [PA] | 378 | 193 | 28 | 33 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise [NV] | 367 | 154 | 69 | 59 |
Cleveland-Elyria [OH] | 365 | 115 | 46 | 38 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls [NY] | 354 | 235 | 154 | 155 |
Syracuse [NY] | 330 | 148 | 40 | 36 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale [AZ] | 307 | 150 | 14 | 17 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy [NY] | 269 | 105 | 88 | 80 |
Rochester [NY] | 268 | 94 | 59 | 43 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward [CA] | 258 | 84 | 56 | 32 |
San Diego-Carlsbad [CA] | 251 | 119 | 10 | 14 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario [CA] | 227 | 189 | 17 | 24 |
St. Louis [MO-IL] | 180 | 97 | 50 | 41 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk [CT] | 176 | 83 | 12 | 19 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue [WA] | 156 | 91 | (B) | - |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura [CA] | 142 | 136 | (B) | - |
Jacksonville [FL] | 137 | 146 | 87 | 139 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington [MN-WI] | 134 | 81 | (B) | - |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater [FL] | 119 | 85 | 86 | 80 |
Tucson [AZ] | 110 | 103 | 14 | 24 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs [NE-IA] | 102 | 106 | 39 | 50 |
Atlantic City-Hammonton [NJ] | 101 | 57 | 42 | 38 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City [NY-NJ-PA] | 97 | 54 | 9 | 14 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara [CA] | 93 | 93 | 59 | 85 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood [CO] | 92 | 58 | (B) | - |
Providence-Warwick [RI-MA] | 90 | 48 | 7 | 12 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford [CT] | 87 | 61 | 8 | 13 |
Columbus [OH] | 84 | 51 | 10 | 16 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis [WI] | 84 | 60 | (B) | - |
Trenton [NJ] | 82 | 57 | 25 | 31 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara [CA] | 78 | 60 | 9 | 14 |
Cincinnati [OH-KY-IN] | 75 | 60 | (B) | - |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers [FL] | 72 | 80 | (B) | - |
Albuquerque [NM] | 71 | 53 | 14 | 22 |
Austin-Round Rock [TX] | 71 | 86 | (B) | - |
Madison [WI] | 70 | 84 | 14 | 22 |
New Haven-Milford [CT] | 67 | 49 | (B) | - |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton [PA-NJ] | 64 | 48 | (B) | - |
Des Moines-West Des Moines [IA] | 59 | 63 | 4 | 6 |
Kansas City [MO-KS] | 56 | 41 | (B) | - |
Dayton [OH] | 55 | 47 | (B) | - |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro [OR-WA] | 52 | 47 | 3 | 7 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land [TX] | 50 | 41 | 8 | 14 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington [TX] | 45 | 37 | (B) | - |
Colorado Springs [CO] | 43 | 34 | 15 | 17 |
New Orleans-Metairie [LA] | 43 | 48 | 2 | 5 |
Santa Rosa [CA] | 41 | 35 | (B) | - |
Louisville Jefferson County [KY] | 40 | 38 | (B) | - |
Portland-South Portland [ME] | 39 | 44 | 8 | 13 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade [CA] | 36 | 41 | 12 | 29 |
Hilo [HI] | 34 | 35 | (B) | - |
Salinas [CA] | 32 | 31 | (B) | - |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford [FL] | 30 | 29 | (B) | - |
Richmond [VA] | 30 | 26 | (B) | - |
Vallejo-Fairfield [CA] | 28 | 30 | 14 | 22 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle [PA] | 27 | 26 | 9 | 14 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News [VA-NC] | 27 | 38 | (B) | - |
Spokane-Spokane Valley [WA] | 26 | 29 | (B) | - |
Springfield [MA] | 25 | 29 | 25 | 29 |
Memphis [TN-MS-AR] | 22 | 34 | (B) | - |
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island [FL] | 22 | 29 | (B) | - |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming [MI] | 21 | 34 | (B) | - |
Bakersfield [CA] | 20 | 25 | 8 | 13 |
Fresno [CA] | 19 | 25 | 15 | 24 |
Modesto [CA] | 18 | 41 | 18 | 41 |
Tulsa [OK] | 18 | 18 | (B) | - |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach [FL] | 16 | 19 | (B) | - |
Lancaster [PA] | 15 | 20 | (B) | - |
Greensboro-High Point [NC] | 14 | 23 | (B) | - |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson [IN] | 14 | 17 | (B) | - |
Manchester-Nashua [NH] | 14 | 26 | (B) | - |
Ann Arbor [MI] | 12 | 17 | (B) | - |
Durham-Chapel Hill [NC] | 12 | 23 | (B) | - |
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin [TN] | 11 | 19 | (B) | - |
San Antonio-New Braunfels [TX] | 11 | 17 | (B) | - |
Lafayette [LA] | 9 | 14 | (B) | - |
Worcester [MA-CT] | 8 | 12 | 2 | 7 |
Akron [OH] | 7 | 12 | (B) | - |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia [NC-SC] | 6 | 10 | (B) | - |
Urban Honolulu [HI] | 3 | 5 | (B) | - |
Lansing-East Lansing [MI] | 2 | 8 | (B) | - |
Stockton-Lodi [CA] | 2 | 4 | (B) | - |