Languages spoken in Essex County, NJ

In October 2015, the U.S. Census Bureau released the "2009-2013 American Community Survey" which provides information on "languages spoken at home" and "ability to speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over" for the United States as a whole, states including Puerto Rico and Washington D.C., selected counties, and selected cities and urban areas. The following provides aggregated survey information on languages spoken in Essex County [NJ]

Table showing languages spoken in Essex County, NJ

Population 5 years and over
Speak only English at home
Speak a language other than English at home
OTHER INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES

French (incl. Patois, Cajun)

French Creole

Italian

Portuguese (incl. Portuguese Creole)

German (incl. Luxembourgian)

Yiddish

Other West Germanic languages

Scandinavian languages

Greek

Russian

Polish

Serbo-Croatian languages

Other Slavic languages

Other Indic languages

Other Indo-European languages

ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGES

Chinese (incl. Cantonese, Mandarin, other Chinese languages)

Other Asian languages

Tagalog

Other Pacific Island languages

ALL OTHER LANGUAGES

Navajo

Other Native North American languages

Other and unspecified languages

BY STATE
BY COUNTY
BY CITY

Language	Number of speakers	Margin of Error	Speak English less than "Very Well"	Margin of Error
Population 5 years and over	732,189	40	106,007	2,438
Speak only English at home	484,449	3,549	(X)	(X)
Speak a language other than English at home	247,740	3,544	106,007	2,438
SPANISH AND SPANISH CREOLE	133,923	1,495	61,342	1,755
Spanish	133,925	1,495	61,340	1,755
OTHER INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES	77,338	2,953	33,066	1,512
French (incl Patois, Cajun)	8,498	1,057	2,622	419
French	8,000	1,051	2,470	412
Patois	500	198	155	108
French Creole	17,536	1,682	8,277	1,064
Italian	7,243	811	2,396	349
Portuguese (incl Portuguese Creole)	23,528	1,425	13,711	911
Portuguese	23,530	1,425	13,710	911
German (incl Luxembourgian)	1,147	252	135	69
German	1,145	252	135	69
Yiddish	426	316	29	34
Other West Germanic languages	153	110	33	51
Dutch	150	110	(D)	(D)
Afrikaans	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Scandinavian languages	284	135	32	35
Swedish	175	116	30	35
Danish	75	68	(B)	-
Norwegian	30	26	(B)	-
Greek	1,009	300	288	129
Russian	2,924	472	1,070	267
Polish	2,182	498	928	201
Serbo-Croatian languages	258	156	86	81
Serbocroatian	155	123	35	36
Croatian	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Serbian	90	80	50	74
Other Slavic languages	1,048	319	313	119
Ukrainian	670	252	150	90
Czech	35	41	(B)	-
Slovak	145	109	50	37
Bulgarian	165	128	90	78
Macedonian	(D)	(D)	(D)	(D)
Slovene	(D)	(D)	(D)	(D)
Armenian	313	159	10	13
Persian	852	386	178	113
Hindi	1,860	398	345	160
Gujarati	2,316	556	740	251
Urdu	896	338	204	129
Other Indic languages	2,736	599	939	341
India nec3	615	343	360	227
Bengali	1,325	461	395	213
Panjabi	380	244	100	73
Marathi	90	69	(D)	(D)
Kashmiri	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Sindhi	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Pakistan nec3	60	93	40	62
Sinhalese	140	118	40	54
Other Indo-European languages	2,129	609	730	234
Jamaican Creole	635	265	255	147
Krio	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Pidgin	(D)	(D)	(D)	(D)
Romanian	550	313	155	90
Irish Gaelic	60	60	(D)	(D)
Scottic Gaelic	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Albanian	430	309	120	85
Lithuanian	70	58	(B)	-
Latvian	45	46	(B)	-
Pashto	240	199	155	146
ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLAND LANGUAGES	20,675	1,078	7,438	751
Chinese (incl Cantonese, Mandarin, other Chinese languages4)	7,655	767	2,893	467
Chinese	6,035	726	2,205	422
Cantonese	480	196	145	82
Mandarin	835	243	390	145
Formosan	290	135	140	81
Wu	(D)	(D)	(D)	(D)
Japanese	666	264	280	147
Korean	2,305	476	1,332	309
Mon-Khmer, Cambodian	2	4	2	4
Hmong	7	11	(B)	-
Thai	202	117	107	82
Vietnamese	658	233	305	153
Other Asian languages	1,766	469	569	229
Turkish	415	224	190	104
Telugu	190	95	45	32
Malayalam	485	228	120	75
Tamil	495	279	185	163
Munda	85	77	(B)	-
Tibetan	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Burmese	80	80	30	35
Tagalog	7,167	844	1,832	410
Other Pacific Island languages	247	114	118	72
Indonesian	25	32	(D)	(D)
Malay	(D)	(D)	(D)	(D)
Bisayan	80	63	25	27
Sebuano	25	30	(D)	(D)
Ilocano	65	65	(D)	(D)
Kusaiean	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
ALL OTHER LANGUAGES	15,804	1,264	4,161	603
Other Native North American languages	270	174	93	114
Delaware	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Ojibwa	(D)	(D)	(D)	(D)
Shawnee	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Kuchin	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Delta River Yuman	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Tewa	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
American Indian	30	49	(D)	(D)
Hungarian	372	181	180	106
Arabic	2,914	644	913	287
Hebrew	1,127	294	141	84
African languages	10,888	1,077	2,752	454
Amharic	395	185	90	93
Chadic	125	95	15	32
Cushite	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Sudanic	60	85	(D)	(D)
Swahili	310	148	(D)	(D)
Bantu	425	297	(D)	(D)
Mande	640	383	200	130
Fulani	190	108	25	25
Gur	30	29	(D)	(D)
Kru, Ibo, Yoruba	8,375	913	2,280	413
Efik	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
African	275	243	70	88
Other and unspecified languages	233	127	82	70
Finnish	30	36	(B)	-
Estonian	60	50	(D)	(D)
Caucasian	100	77	65	55
Oto - Manguen	(D)	(D)	(B)	-
Uncodable	(D)	(D)	(B)	-

Notes

Number of speakers and Speak English less than "Very Well": Detailed-language estimates are rounded to the nearest multiple of five. Aggregate estimates ("language category" and "language sub-category" entries) are unrounded and appear in table B16001. Detailed-language estimates may not sum to aggregate estimates because of rounding.
Margin of Error and Margin of Error: Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data. The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these tables.
(D): Data withheld to avoid disclosure.
(B): Either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
(X): Question does not apply.
-: Either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3 N.E.C. stands for not elsewhere classified. These are languages where respondents indicated they spoke either Indian or Pakistan. For Indian, it cannot be determined if the respondent spoke a native American language or spoke a language from India. For Pakistan, respondents wrote in Pakistan but it cannot be determined which one of the languages spoken in Pakistan is actually being spoken. To distinguish these languages, n.e.c. is used to indicated they are not classified in any other language code.
This category includes literal write-ins of Chinese as well as Hakka, Kan, Hsiang, Cantonese, Mandarin, Fuchow, Formosan, and Wu.